九年级英语9课复习提纲 表格式.doc

Unit 9 When was it invented?一、重要单词及词形变换inventinventioninventorv.发明；创造n. 发明；创造n.发明者produceproductproductionproducerv.生产；制造；产生n.产品n.产量；生产过程n.生产者；制造者；产地createcreativecreaturev.创造；创作；创建adj.有创造力的；n.生物developdevelopmentdevelopeddevelopingv.（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发达n.adj. 发达的发展中的adjustadjustablev.调整adj. 可调整的operateoperationv.操作；作业n.woodwoodenn.adj.木制的popularpopularityadj.n. 普及，流行pleasantpleasingpleasedplease.pleasureadj.（指物）合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的（指人）高兴的；满意的；愉快的v.使满意；使愉快n. 高兴；愉快；乐事mixmixturev.n.混合；混合物safesafetyadj. 安全的n.tastetastetastyv. 品尝n. 口味adj. 美味的saltsaltyn. 盐adj. 咸的woodwoodenn. 木adj. 木制的remain v.留下；被遗留；剩余； link-v. 仍然是；保持不变 +adj.n.分词、介词短语notice vt.注意到；察觉到 n.通知；通告 rise (-rose-risen) v. &n. 上升；达到较高的水平等 worldwide adv. & adj. 世界范围的；世界性的shoot (-shot-shot) v. 投篮；射击 crispy adj.脆的；易脆的 salty adj.咸的；含盐的sprinkle v.撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体） battery-operated 电池供电的association n.协会 beverage n. c饮料 rank n.顺序；级别 v.给排序equipment n. 装备；器材 二、近义词discoverinventcreatev.发现v.发明（产生的东西是以前没有的，多指物质上的东西）v.创造（产生的东西是以前没有的，多指精神上的东西）belowaboveunderoverbelow与above相对，指位置低于某物，不一定在某物的正下方under与over相对，表示在某物的正下方be used for doing =be used to dobe/get/become used to doingbe used asbe used byused to do被用来做Pens are used for writing. Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。习惯于做被用作被使用过去常常做the number of a number of =many 的数目 做主语时，谓语动词用单数许多. 做主语时，谓语动词用复数at the end ofby the end ofin the end 在的最后，在的末尾到末为止最后，终于althoughthough相同点：“虽然，但是”英文中，用了although, though，就不能用yet ,but不同：下列句中，只能用though，不能用although.表示强调，用even though. Even though I didnt know her,I greeted her.though 做副词，表示“然而”He said he would come, he didnt though.用在倒装句中。Young though he is, he is quite experienced.三、词组notice sb. do/ doing留意到某人做(find/watch/see/hear/listen to)by mistake by accident=by chance 错误的偶然的in 1950sin the sixth century在20世纪50年代在6世纪knock into 与相撞divide into 把分为（几个部分）world wide世界范围的，世界性的modern inventions现代发明sprinkle sth. on sth. 将某物撒在某物上send back送回cut too thick切得太厚in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好an ancient Chinese legend一个中国古老的传说change the style of your shoes改变你鞋子的风格boil drinking water烧开水over an open fire在露天火堆上the aim of sth/doing sth. 的目的the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及personal computers个人电脑microwave oven微波炉battery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋this heated ice cream scoop冰淇淋加热勺shoes with adjustable heels可调后跟的鞋moveup and down上下移动from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式light bulb电灯泡on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的木地板上a flying disk飞碟a net hanging from a metal hoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网according to 根据；按照；据所说fall into落入；陷入throw to 扔给(善意行为)in this way用这样的方法be much-loved =be popular 很受欢迎的make sb. happy 使某人愉快do wrong做错，作恶，犯罪the ancients古代民族shoot at射击It is believed that 人们说，据说since then从那时起(到现在)drinking water 引用水in the end最后，终于四、句子 小汽车是什么时候被发明的？ When was the car invented？ 电子拖鞋是什么时候被发明的？ When were electric slippers invented？ 他们是被谁发明的？ Who were they invented by？ 他们被用来做什么？ What are they used for？ 它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。 Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.你认为什么是最有用的发明？ What do you think is the most helpful invention?那是为什么？ Why is that?它使人们每天有更多的时间学习、玩耍It gives people more time to work and play every day.1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的。 I think the calculator was invented before the computer.2.你小的时候，生活一定很艰难。Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.3.那时候电视很贵，我们买不起。In those days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldnt afford one.4.它们是谁发明的？ Who were they invented by?5.-它们用来做什么？-它们用来在黑暗中看东西。 -What are they used for? -They are used for seeing in the dark/ They are used to see in the dark.6.很快人人都来订购薄薄的，脆脆的，咸咸的土豆片。 Soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么？What do you think is the most helpful/annoying invention?8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.9.虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家，但是这种饮料早在此3000多年以前就被发现了。Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.10.根据一个中国的古老的传说，神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinkingwater over an open fire.11.为了消遣和锻炼身体，这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.12.当他在大学期间，有人叫他们班发明一种可以在漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。 Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去，也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket.16.中国也组队参加比赛，虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team from China took part, and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home.17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来了。The number of foreign players in Americas NBA(National Basketball Association) has increased.18.篮球也成为人们更喜欢观看的一项体育运动了。Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.19.许多人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。Many people dream of becoming famous basketball players.五、语法： 1、被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不是及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 一般将来时 shall/will be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 has/have been done 过去完成时 had been done 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理解被动语态？ 为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people. (5)特殊句型的被动语态双宾语。带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态：将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选“物”作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。She sent me a novel on my birthday.I was sent a novel on my birthday.A novel was sent to me on my birthday.主谓宾宾补。关于带有复合宾语的主动态变成被动态如果将带有复合宾语(既：宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子，我们只能选择原来句子的宾语作被动语态句子的主语；而这时，原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动语态句子的“主语补足语”了。The story made us laugh.(宾语补足语)We were made to laugh by the story.(主语补足语)使役动词。在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.A st