26个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳.doc

个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳元音字母在音节中读音一般规则一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音，辅音字母在单词中读辅音，理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。单个元音字母（不包括字母组合）在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下表：一、元音字母在音节中的读音1. 字母读重开音1）字母在重读开音节中读字母音ei ：name neim grade greid eraser ireis cake keik same seimtable teibl late leit favourite feivrit face feis plane plein potato pteitu skate skeit make meik lake leik take teik save seiv station stein tomatotmeitu safe seif gate geit snake sneik cage keid baby beibi paper peip famous feims later leit radio reidiu patient peint2）字母在重读开音节中读长音a:banana bn:n father f: rather r:2.字母读重闭音字母在重读闭音节中读 ：map mp bag bg apple pl glad gld hat ht black blk catch kt hamburger hmb:g math m rabbit rbit bank bk accident ksidnt happen hpn exam igzm cabbage kbid fact fkt3.字母读非重音1）字母在非重读音节读：American merikn China tan capital kpitl husband hzbnd hospital hspitl vegetable veditbl laboratory lbrtri library laibrri about baut agree gri:2) 字母在非重读音节读i：orange :rind language lgwid manager mnid village vilid temperature temprit message mesid cabbage kbid chocolate tklit.字母读协同音）字母A在W后读或: ：washroom wrum watch wt water w:t wash w was wz Washington witn）字母A在S/ n前读a:：class kl:s ask :sk past p:st basket b:skit glass gl:s pass p:s France fr:ns dance d:ns fast f:st last l:st grass gr:s headmaster hedm:st）字母A在L前读:：ball b:l wall w:l small sm:l tall t:l all :l talk t:k call k:l walk w:k already :lredi although :lu hallh:l salt s:lt falsef:ls almost:lmst also :ls.字母A读音不规则音：have hv family fmili many meni any eni animal niml madam mdm manager mnid二、元音字母在音节中的读音1. 字母读重开音）字母在重读开音节读字母音i:：these i:z we wi: evening i:vni be bi: even i:vn Chinesetaini:z Japanese,dpni:z she i: he hi: me mi: metre mi:t2）字母E在重读开音节读e：very veri America merikn vegetable veditbl medicine medisin melon meln second seknd never nev together tge celebrate selibreit elephant elifnt. 字母读重闭音字母E在重读闭音节读e：ten ten spell spel pen pen desk desk egg eg welcome welkm let let address dres dress dres next nekst leg leg empty empti rest rest letter let betterbet left left tell tel remember rimemb invent invent December disemb wet wet message mesid3.字母读非重音）字母在非重读音节读i:college klid toilet tilit chicken tikin harvest h:vist forest frist pocket pkitracket rkit wallet wlit knowledge nlid2) 字母在非重读音节读:science sains hello hl open upn listen lisn seven sevn different difrnt even i:vn4.字母读协同音字母E在ri/ro前读i：zero ziru serious siris period prd experience ksprns series sriz三、元音字母在音节中的读音1.字母I读重开音1）字母I在重读开音节中读字母音 ai ：hi hai nine nain Chinesetaini:z fine fain wife waif kite kait white hwait line lain mine main beside bisaid knife naif rice rais ice ais ride raid write rait price prais hike haik exciting iksaiti lion lain tiger taig quite kwait diary dairi science sains invite invait2）字母I重读开音节中读长音i:：police pli:s machine mi:n policeman pli:smn magazine ,mgzi:n2.字母读重闭音字母I在重读闭音节中读i ：six siks think ik picture pikt twin twin with wi drink drik chips tip swim swim sing si dinner din dish di trip trip winter wint pick pik lift lift village vilid.字母读非重音）字母在非重读音节中读i:family fmili tennis tenis favorite feivrit America merik capital kpitl office fis important imp:tnt animal niml2）字母在非重读音节中读:pencil pensl cousin kzn festival festvl holiday hlde4.字母读协同音字母I在gh前读ai ：right rait light lait bright brait flight flait.字母I读音不规则音：river riv give giv city siti visit vizit finish fini cinema sinimdigital diditl after :ft四、元音字母O在音节中的读音.字母读重开音1）字母O在重读开音节中读字母音u ：no nu hello hlu home hum those uz over uv phone fun open upn so su nose nuz broken brukn close kluz smoke smuk October ktub hope hup ago gu notice nutis2）字母O在重读开音节中读长音u: ：who hu: dodu: improve mpruv move mu:v lose lu:z.字母读重闭音字母O在重读闭音节中读 ：not nt clock klk doctor dkt lock lk from frm shop p hot ht hospital hspitl job db hobby hbi problem prblm dollardl college klid dolphin dlfin soccer sk rock rk concert knst song s pocket pkit lost lst.字母读非重音字母在非重读音节中读:togethertge today tdei welcome welkm police pli:s carrot krt history histri lesson lesn lion lain.字母读协同音字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读 ：mother m brother br love lv some sm money mni glove glv other Monday mndei anothern nothing ni monkey mki front frnt month mn.字母O读不规则音：colour kl body bdi woman wumn popular ppjul post pust mostmust both bu五、字母U在音节中的读音.字母读重开音1）字母U在重读开音节中读字母音j u: ：computerkmpju:t excuse ikskju:z student stju:dnt use ju:z music mju:zik usually ju:uli refuse rifju:z human hju:mn produce prdju:s scuba skju:b pupil pju:pl universe ju:niv:s huge hju:d duty dju:ti2）字母U在重读开音节中读长音u: ：ruler ru:l true tru: July du:lai June du:n pollute plu:t rule ru:l.字母U读重闭音字母在重读闭音节中读 ：number nmb cup kp bus bs much mt us s husband hzbnd uncle kl must mst lunch lnt hundred hndrd hungry hgri jump dmp run rnfun.字母读非重音1)字母在非重读音节中读:upon pn stadiumsteidim minusmains success sksesAugest :gst autumn:tm supportsp:tsupply spla suppose spz success skses2)字母在非重读音节中读i:minute minit.字母读协同音字母 U在q/g后读w ：question kwestn quickly kwikli language lgwid quiet kwait quarrel kwrl penguin pegwin.字母U读不规则音：study stdi busy bizi business biznisput put full ful push pu pull pul辅音字母读音一般规则英语辅音字母有21个，辅音音素28个，相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音，少数辅音字母对应多个读音，也有个别辅音字母不发音。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表：.字母的读音规则1）字母C在E、I、Y读s ：nice nais certainly s:tnli rice rais price prais cent sent century senturi celebrate selibreit concert knst necessary nessri recently ri:sntlisuccess skses city siti medicine medisin exciting iksaiti cinema sinim decide disaidcircle s:klcycle sakl exercise ekssaz2）. 字母C在ie、io、ia前读：delicious dilis especially ispeli appreciate pri:iet precious pres socialsl associate siet ocean n officialfl ancient ennt special spel2.字母N的读音字母N在K或G前读：think ik thanks ks thing i long l strong str singer si song sring ri finger fig sink sik pink pik3.字母S的读音1）字母S读轻音s：six siks plus pls minus mains spell spel secret si:krit desk desk bus bs sorry sri seven sevn sister sist same seim sit sit see si: address dres guess ges must mst sky skai dress dres past p:st2) 字母S读浊音z：is iz please pli:z blouse blauzChinesetaini:z his hiz excuse ikskju:z these i:z husband hzbnd cousin kzn cheese ti:z because bikz busy bizi eraser rez(r) riseraiz rose rz easy i:zi3）.字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前读、：sure u Russian rn sugar ug discussion dskn pleasure pletelevision telivin usually ju:uli decision dsn4.字母T的读音1）字母T在ia、 ie、 i