选修六_unit5词汇复习及配套练习(学生版).doc

选修六 Unit 5 单词和词组一、单词81. 图解；图表；示意图2. 火山3. （指火山）爆发；突然发生4. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发5. 灰；灰末6. 飓风；风暴7. 问卷；调查表8. 在旁边；在旁边；沿着的边9. 设备；装备10. 任命；委派11. 数据库；资料库12. 评估；评价；估计13. 全部焚毁14. 波浪；波涛；波动；起伏；挥手15. 泉水般地喷出或涌出；喷泉；源泉16. 绝对的；完全的17. 绝对地；完全地18. 一套外衣；套装；适合；使适宜19. 头盔20. 靴子21. 前往22. 潜在性；可能性；可能的；潜在的23. 实在的；实际的24. 候选人；候补者25. 平房；小屋26. 台风27. 雷暴28. 贵重的；珍贵的29. 小说家30. 雾31. 文件；证件32. 彩虹33. 不舒服的；不舒适的34. 阳台35. 失去知觉的；未察觉的36. 射中；射伤37. 射击；枪炮声38. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖39. 汗；出汗40. 忧虑的；不安的41. 担心；焦虑；渴望42. 惊慌；惊慌；恐慌43. 匆匆看一遍44. 由到不等45. 多种多样的；不同的46. 洗澡；游泳47. 欣赏；感激；感谢48. 保证；担保二、词组1. 考虑做；被认为2. 保护免受3. 想象做4. 适合5. 也；和6. 组成7. 遍及全世界8. 科学设备9. 被任命为10. 被覆盖11. 全部焚毁12. 睡得很熟13. 正要做这时14. 亮如白昼15. 在远处16. 前往17. 对怀着热情18. 对感到惊讶19. 使某人大吃一惊20. 匆匆看一遍21. 自然保护区22. 由到不等23. 是的家乡/发源地24. 多种多样的25. 生小孩；引起26. 有的天赋选修六 Unit 5 配套练习一、单词拼写1. That is an active （火山）.2. We wanted each student to realize their full （潜力）.3. You should be able to （评估）your own work.4. Have you ever experienced a （飓风）.5. Dont be so sure. We dont know with （绝对的）certainty that the project will succeed.6. He w a hand in the air to attract her attention.7. A computer is the most important piece of e you will buy.8. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very p .9. He e into loud, desperate sobs.10. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the （实际的） work.11. We must （约定）a day to meet again.12. The engineer drew a d of the bridge.13. They should be able to find you the best package to s your needs.14. Were giving away 2,000 free （样品）.15. He crossed the street and walked a Central Park.16. “How long am I going to stay?” she whispered a .17. Taking too much wine, I felt rather u and got a headache.18. Lincoln was s while watching a play in Fords Theatre.19. Im in sincere （感激）of your valuable help.20. He offered himself as a （候选人）for the position.21. I （保证）that this will not happen again.22. When it comes to extreme weather, we usually refer to tornado, t , thunderstorm and so on.23. I like looking far into the distance on the （阳台）.24. In summer in the afternoon, after a heavy rain, there is often a beautiful （彩虹）.25. Youd better bathe after you have done more exercise and s a lot.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look down, erupt into, burn to the ground, be appointed as, make ones way, protect.from, in the distance, be enthusiastic about, damage to, out ot the wayI.1. He often laughter for no reason, which gave others a surprise.2. The young man worked very hard and soon head of the department.3. He helping others, so he is loved and respected by others.4. The snow being so thick, how did you to the top of the hill?5. My eyesight is poor these days. As a result, I cant see anything .6. The building was in the fire.7. I wish you wouldnt on this kind of work.8. We took our umbrella with us when we went out in order to us the heavy rain.9. Move , please. I cant see through you!10. Alcohol may your liver.be unconscious of, tremble with, (be) anxious about, get into a panic, glance through, vary from.to., a diversity of, under guarantee, be home to, have a gift forII. 1. Her mood seems to day day.2. Her lips started to cold in the open air last night.3. her future job, she had many sleepless nights.4. the number of to see how many you can remember in a few seconds.5. She when she found her room broken into.6. Dont worry. Your mobile phone is still , so the manufacturer will repair it.7. I having gone the wrong direction and got lost.8. The boy singing, so his parents try their best to send him to Beijing for further study.9. There is rare plants and animals in the botanical garden.10. As we all know, China pandas.三、高考源追踪1.（2013北京高考）I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. off C. with D. from2.（2010大纲全国高考II）Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till3.（2011浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have4.（2009安徽高考）- Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally5.（2011湖北高考）“Tommy, run! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic6.（2013湖南高考）The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed7.（2013天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want8.（2012辽宁高考）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate9.（2013陕西高考）Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching10.（2012新课标全国高考）The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit11.（2012江苏高考） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base12.（2013新课标全国II高考）I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught13.（2012大纲全国高考II）Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped14.（2011大纲全国高考）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying15.（2011北京高考）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept16.（2011陕西高考）More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made四、单项选择（重难点突破）1. Its many years since Vesuvius last .A. cracked B. burst C. erupted D. exploded2. She walked Jack until they came to Thirty-nine Street.A. along B. alongside C. besides D. next3. Hes been as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A. determined B. appointed C. admitted D. assumed4. The teacher the performance of each student.A. estimated B. evaluated C. equipped D. valued5. The gardener that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.A. evaluated B. valued C. estimated D. assessed6. Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city was burned .A. to death B. down C. to the ground D. B or C7. They hats and handkerchiefs in welcome to the returning hero.A. pulled B. threw C. waved D. picked8. I think the answers right but Im not sure about it.A. exactly B. particularly C. specially D. absolutely9. - How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That me fine.A. fits B. meets C. matches D. suits10. If you want to in the wold, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. make much of yourself B. make the way out C. make you out D. make your way11. People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potential B. cause C. hope D. choice12. Considering that Frank did not have the to do the important work well, the boss fired him.A. cause B. hope C. reason D. potential13. Can you describe the condition of his family?A. familiar B. suitable C. actual D. valuable14. All objects are concrete.A. actual B. real C. true D. valuable15. Youre wasting your time, dear!A. precious B. valuable C. expensive D. priceless16. This bed was so that I couldnt fall asleep for a whole night.A. unconscious B. uncomfortable C. uncertain D. unconnected17. The man was knocked by a stone for several hours.A. uncomfortable B. unconditional C. unaware D. unconscious18. Hearing the sad news, he felt the tears from his eyes.A. shooting B. rushing C. floating D. flowing19. he doesnt come, what shall we do?A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. Having supposed20. Adams hands began to as he opened the letter from the front.A. shake B. tremble C. quake D. rock21. Some students, hoping to get a high score, are about the results of the coming exam.A. absurd B. guilty C. anxious D. puzzling22. All the residents of the town when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A. paniced B. panicked C. surprised D. shocked23. He just the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.A. stared at B. looked around C. glared at D. glanced through24. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. the beginning of your sentences.A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe25. - How much will I pay for a night?- Prices from room to room.A. vary B. increase C. divide D. change26. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation27. The fridge is for one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.A. satisfied B. guaranteed C. recognized D. proved28. My watch is still under , so theyll repair it for free.A. consideration B. construction C. guidance D. guarantee29. - Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry30. - Honey, lets go out for dinner.- I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!五、完成句子1. （不管情况如何）, I will believe what you said.2. Our hostess （使我们都感觉像在家里一样）.3. I （正要，即将）go out （这时）it began raining.4. （是星期天）, we had no lessons.5. （回答老师的问题后）, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.6. （一般说来）, women live longer than men.7. （假如你又一次失败）, dont get disappointed, but try again.8. （向右转弯）, you will find a path leading to his cottage.9. （完成工作后）, she went home.10. （努力工作）, you will succeed.11. The outstanding student is （不但聪明而且勤奋）. 12. （据说）Robert studies abroad, but I dont know which country he is studying in.13. （在这些明星中）are Jackie Chan, Jay Chou, Wang Fei and Yao Ming.14. It （花了我）about two hours to find her residence.15. （看着这幅图片）, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.六、完形填空 Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, and carrying a 1 of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful day. only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now 2 a national bravery award for saving seven children. The grade-6 student was 3 a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan Village of Longnan City, one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu Province, 4 the deadly quake struck on May 12, 2008. There were 49 5 students in his class at the time. “Window panes began rattling（嘎嘎响）and it 6 lots of bees were singing underground,” 7 Tong Shuanxi, Tong Shiqiangs teacher and uncle. “The sound grew 8 ., and then I 9 it was an earthquake.” The teacher cried, “ 10 out!” All the students ran out of the room immediately. 11 outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children 12 a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him. Only three of the kids had 13 to run out of their room when they 14 the building. The rest were crying, too 15 to move. It 16 them less than three minutes to carry out all the five-and six-year-olds to 17 . 18 whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had 19 begun checking the rolls when the classrooms walls fell down. “Thats the only time I was scared,” said Tong Shiqiang. The 14-year-old is 20 to be nominated（提名）for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.1. A. coupleB. dozenC. lotD. number2. A. findB. giveC. showD. win3. A. listeningB. hearingC. attendingD. giving4. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. which5. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other6. A. lookedB. seemedC. appearedD. turned7. A. remembersB. remainsC. remindsD. remarks8. A. alouderB. weakerC. louderD. clearer9. A. thoughtB. foundC. realizedD. recognized10. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody11. A. AfterB. BeforeC. SinceD. Once12. A. hadB. haveC. were havingD. having had13. A. triedB. managedC. wantedD. wondered14. A. arrivedB. gotC. reachedD. escaped15. A. frightenedB. movedC. surprisedD. excited16. A. tookB. spentC. carriedD. paid17. A. hospitalB. classroomC. yardD. safety18. A. Not sureB. No wonderC. No problemD. Not nearly19. A. evenB. everC. neverD. just20. A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. likely七、阅读理解 （2009辽宁高考）A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports. Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today. Now, arilines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europes biggest arilines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing damage to the plane. The eruption has also caused problems for ainmals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.1. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea.C. It is the largest volcano. D. Its lava affects the airlines.2. What keeps Grimsvom still?A. The slow flow of water. B. The low water temperatureC. The thick glacier. D. The water pressure.3. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe. B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside. D. Farme