book3 复习提纲.doc

1. 背复习提纲2. 看熟单元测试卷以及复习题试卷3. 看熟练习册的知识点、语法4. 背单词以及不规则动词5. 背作文范文UNIT 1 1. mean v. meaning n. 意义, 意思, 含义 meaningful adj. 意义深长的, 有意义的1) 打算 mean to do 打算做我打算明天飞去日本。 I mean to fly to Japan tomorrow.2) 意谓着; 意思是 mean doing 意味着. 错过了这班公共汽车意味着要多等2小时。Missing the bus means waiting for another two hours.2. take place vi.有计划的发生 happen vi. 偶然发生 break out vi. 灾难，战争突然爆发在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。A traffic accident happened to my friend on the street yesterday.二战发生在1939年。The Second World War broke out in 1939.3. starve v. 挨饿， 饿死starve to death 饿死在战争期间数百万人饿死了。Millions of people starved to death during the war.4. harm n. /v. 伤害 do harm to . 伤害.,对.有害处 = be harmful to.Watching TV too much does harm to your eyes.Smoking is harmful to your health.5. sth.+be + adj. + to do = It is +adj.+to do sth英语很难在短时间之内学好。English is difficult to learn well in a short time. = It is difficult to learn English well in a short time.6. in memory of sb. 纪念某人 ( =in honour of sb. ) 他们写了一首歌来纪念Michael Jackson.They wrote a song in memory of Michael Jackson. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. 8. dress up 盛装, 打扮大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。 Most people like to dress up for Spring Festival.dress+ sb 给某人穿衣醒来穿衣服！Wake up and dress yourself. be dressed in sth 穿着. 这个美女今天穿着一条白色裙子。The girl is dressed in a white dress today. 9. trick n. 诡计，恶作剧 v 欺骗 play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友。Children like playing tricks on their friends.10. admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕admire sb for sth 因.而钦佩/羡慕某人我欣赏她的勇气和决心。I admire her for her courage and determination.11. look forward to +doing sth/sth 盼望；期待我期待很快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.我期待能再次见到你。I am looking forward to seeing you again. 12. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 与事实符合（陈述语气）与事实不相符合 (虚拟语气)与现在事实相反：did (be用were)与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would do(1)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。It seemed as though nothing had happened. (过去）(2)现在仿佛已经是夏天了。It seems as though it were summer already. （现在）(3)看来好像要下雪了。 It looks as if it would snow（将来）13. keep ones word 信守诺言,守信用=keep ones promise我们应该一直要守信用，要不没人会相信我们。We should always keep our word or no one will believe us.14. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因.而向某人道歉=make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.他为他的姗姗来迟向老师道歉。He apologized to the teacher for coming late.=He made an apology to the teacher for coming late.15. remind v.提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.这首歌使我想起我的童年。The song reminds me of my childhood.请提醒我明天早起。Please remind me to get up early tomorrow.16.很明显，他在撒谎。It is obvious that he is lying. =Obviously, he is lying. UNIT 21. go on a diet 进行节食 be on a diet 在节食你们必须限定饮食，因为你们太胖了。You must go on a diet because youre too fat.2. frustrated adj. 感到沮丧的 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 be frustrated at. 对.感到沮丧我对这个令人沮丧的结果感到沮丧。I felt frustrated at the frustrating result. 3. ought to 应该 =shouldought to have done “本应该做某事却没做” =should have done你昨天应该早点来的。You ought to have come earlier yesterday.4. 这是我看过最好的电影。I have never seen a better film. 她是我见过最好的女孩。Ive never met a better girl before.5.see / hear sb doing sth. 看见或听见某人正在做某事 (正在进行的动作)我看见他在操场上跑步。I saw him running on the playground.see / hear sb do sth. 看见或听见某人做了某事 (动作的全过程) 我看见他在操场上跑了五圈。I saw him run five circles on the playground.6. must + have done 表示过去一定做了某事。道路是湿的，所以昨晚一定下过雨。The road is wet, so it must have rained last night. 7.be / get tired of . 对.厌倦我厌倦了我现在的生活。Im tired of my present life.8. have sb. doing sth. 让某人(一直)做某事, 允许某人做某事我很抱歉让你等这么久。 I am sorry to have you waiting so long. 我不允许你抽烟。I wont have you smoking.9.get away with (doing) sth. (做.坏事)被放过； (做.坏事)逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. =Youll never get away with cheating in the exam.10. be in debt 欠债，负债 be out of debt 还清债务11. glare at 怒目而视他们面对面站着，怒视着对方。They stood face to face, glaring at each other.12.spy on. 暗中监视，侦查他在监视着你。He is spying on you.13. benefit from. 受益于. 从.中受益Our health benefits from the sports.be beneficial to. 有益于. 对.有好处= benefit v.做运动有益于我们的健康。Doing some sports is beneficial to our health.14. combine with 把.和.联合/结合起来日常生活中，我们应该做到劳逸结合。In our daily life, we should combine work with joy.15. before long 不久之后（单独做状语） long before 很久以前（单独做状语或后跟从句）不久之后他回到了那个他很久以前住过的村庄。 Before long he returned to the village where he had lived long before.早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他。I had heard of him long before I came here.UNIT 31. bring up 抚养/养育I was brought up by my grandparents.2. a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词。 我有一堆工作要做。 I have a large amount of work to do.3. 处理 What. do with? How . deal with? 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem.4. permit vt. 许可, 允许, 容许 permit doing 准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事 我们不允许在这里吵闹。We dont permit making noise here. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。The teacher doesnt permit us to swim in this river. 天气允许的话, 我们明天出发。 Weather permitting, well start tomorrow. =If weather permits, well start tomorrow.5. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上实际上, 他因未交作业而受到责骂。As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework. 6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地我只是碰巧找到的。I only found it by accident/chance.7. find + sb. / sth. + done 发现.被.When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.8. be doingwhen / be about to do . when 我正在看电视的时候 ( 突然 ) 电话响起了。I was watching TV when the phone rang. 我正要离开的时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。I was just about to leave when it began to rain.9. account for : 对做出解释, 说明原因 他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.10. patience n. 忍耐, 耐心 patient adj. 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 对有耐心 你应该多容忍他人一些。 You should be more patient with others.UNIT4 1. in time 及时; 终于医生及时赶来救了她的命。The doctor came in time to save her life .我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。I was just in time for the flight.2. as well as “(除 . 之外)也，又”,可连接并列的单词或短语 Mary as well as her parents likes to listen to music.A teacher should organize as well as teach.The child is lovely as well as healthy.A as well as B， 强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.3. give birth to生(孩子) Shes just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。4. prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.5. as a result of是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于的原因”，相当于because of。由于大雪他迟到了。He was late as a result of the heavy snow. as a result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。 他今天很晚起床。结果，他错过了第一班车。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 6. too adj.to, 太以至(不)The question is too hard to understand.问题太难, 理解不了。7. depend on 相信，信赖 视而定。 You can depend on John he is always on time. 你可以相信约翰, 他总是很准时。UNIT 5 1. be/go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行 I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend. 2. 我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out.=I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.3. be surrounded by 被.包围我们房子的四周都是树。The house is surrounded by tall trees. 当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.4. A is in the east of B: A在B的东部(内部)A is on the east of B: A在B的东侧(外部接壤)A is to the east of B: A在B的东面(范围之外)5. 非谓语动词: 现在分词doing(主动、正在进行) 过去分词done（被动、已经完成） 不定式 to do（将要发生、目的）1) The test finished, we began our holiday.2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3）With so much work to do, I cant go to the movie with you. 6. take measures to do sth 采取措