2014年中考模拟试卷.doc

单元测验双向细目表（参考样例）假定： 该单元由五个小主题组成。 本张试卷的题型为：选择题、辨析题、案例分析题。其中： 选择题：20道。每题2分，共40分 辨析题：5道。每题4分，共20分 案例分析题：2道，每题20分，共40分【注】表中数字斜杠左边为题数，斜杠右边为分数。题型主题难度选择题辨析题案例分析题小计合计难中易难中易难中易主题一2/42/41/45/1227/100主题二2/42/41/45/12主题三2/42/41/45/12主题四2/42/41/41/206/32主题五2/42/41/41/206/32小计难6/121/41/208/3627/100中8/162/81/2011/44易6/122/88/20合计20/405/202/4027/100如果按该表出试卷：一、做到全覆盖。二、重点在主题四和主题五（这两主题各出6道题，各占32分，比重最大）。二、中等难度的题比重较大。题数和所占分数都多于难题和容易的题。三、难题和容易的题相比，容易的题所占分值少了一些，必要时可适当调整。单元测试卷及组卷说明参考表单基本信息学 科英语年 级九年级教 师严海美单 位如皋搬经镇中课 题2014年中考模拟试卷单元测试卷2014 年中考模拟试卷第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1分， 满分15 分）( ) 1._ bad weather we are having ! Weve never had _ rainy days.A. What a ; such B. How; so C. What; such D. What; so( )2.What would you like to drink? It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. All B. Anything C. Everything D. Something( )3. Its kind of you to help us. _. A. Dont say that B. Oh, it is nothing C. Its my pleasure D. Thank you( )4. If we do not protect our world, one day the earth will be too polluted _. A. to live B. to live on C. for living D. for living in( )5. Mum, could I have a rest now? Everything I need to do is _. Really? But you forgot to put your things away. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done( )6. My cousin Xiao Hu isnt outgoing at all. He prefers _ at home _ TV to _ outside. A. to stay ; to watch; play B. staying; to watch; playing C. staying; watching; playing D. to stay; to watch ; playing ( )7. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? No, _ . But I really want to go there. A. always B. just C. never D. sometimes( )8. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all . I _ here for only a few minutes. A. had been B. was C. has been D. have been( )9. All the students were tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. both B. none C. any D. neither( )10. Things on the moon are _ than those on the earth. A. more lighter B. lighter C. much heavier D. more heavy ( )11. The book is _ worth _.A. very ;reading B. good; reading C. well; to read D. well; reading ( )12. Great changes have _ in Nantong these years. A. happened B. taken place C. took place D. happened to ( )13. The teacher asked _. A. who have seen Tom B. who had broken the window C. whether did he know this thing D. if the earth traveled around the sun( )14. May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? Yes, of course. You _ finish it today. A. must B. mustnt C. neednt D. could ( ) 15. Although I failed four times , my parents encourage me to a _ try. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分） For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 1 countries, people can turn on their 2 and shop for clothes, food, toys , and 3 things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 4 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $100 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 5 about $20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany 6 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can 7 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German 8 are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 9 . With all the traffic problems in the cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 10 like this new way of buying things. They call 11 junk(垃圾) on the air. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things 12 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 13 . They need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 14 the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 15 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.( ) 16. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African( ) 17. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs( ) 18. A. some elseB. another many C. the other D. many other( ) 19.A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like ( ) 20. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend ( ) 21.A. to B. until C. unless D. by( ) 22. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on ( ) 23.A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officals( ) 24.A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D.buying things( ) 25.A. still B. dont C. even D. wont ( ) 26.A teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone( ) 27.A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy ( ) 28.A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way( ) 29.A. the same with B.different from C. as big as D. larger than ( )30.A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers三、阅读理解 （共15 小题，每小题2 分， 满分30 分）AThe world is not only hungry, it is also thirst for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 percent of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. But, unfortunately, some of it has been polluted and is unfit for drinking.However, as things stand today, this small of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water.( ) 31. In the first line of the passage “the world “means _.A. people in general B. all living things C. the earth D. the universe( ) 32. According to the passage man can only use _.A. nearly 75% of the earths water B. about 97% of the earths waterC. exactly 3% of the earths water D. about 3% of the earths( ) 33. All the fresh water _.A. is good enough to be used. B. is polluted and cant be drunkC. can not be used by man, as some of it has been polluted D. comes form oceans, rivers, and lakes( ) 34. Which of the following can not explain why we are not able to use all of the earths water?A. Only a small percentage of it is fit for drinking. B. Some of it has been polluted.C. About 97 percent of it is seawater. D. Fresh water is still enough for us todayBLearn to use the reference index (学会使用参考索引表)ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 385-399MAPS(COLOR)517-528MUSEUMS454-469MEDICAL DEVELOPMENTS492ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAYS841-872ART,FAMOUS480-481PLANTS TIVERS108-109114-115HIGHWAYS131-141MATIONAL PARKS747-749BOOK,BEST-SELLERS476COUNTRIES529-615DISCOVERIES ANDINVENTIONS336-338PASSPORTS142-144ENVIRONMENT80-101POPULATION616-619EDUCATION284-321POSTAL INFORMATION978-1,033FLAGS THE WORLD (COLOR)513-516SPORTS884-978( ) 35.Where can you find the information on elephants? A. On pages 517-518B. On pages 529-615 C. On pages 616-619D. On pages 493-496( ) 36. If you want to know more about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?A.POSTAL INFORMATION on page1,033 B.ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on page385-399 C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80-101 D.NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747-749( ) 37.If you are interested in Thomas Edison , you may search _ A . DISCOVERIES AND INVENTONS B. ART, FAMOUS C. POPULATION D. EDUCATION( )38. You can find Thanksgiving Day on pages _.A. 841-873 B.108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516C Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents dont get on well. I really want to be my Daddys little girl. But it feels like he just doesnt understand. He talks at me and dont listen, said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in ShijiaZhang, Hebei Province. Do you and your parents also have problems?Well., why dont you all take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? Its the International Day of Families. On May 15, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problems as Zhuangs family: The children, 12 to 15 years old, didnt like talking with their parents much. They werent happy at home. Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them: Find a good time to talk, like when youre eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye. Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.( ) 39.What is Zhuang Shuxias problem?A. Her father thinks she is old enough B. Her father doesnt like to talk with her C. She really wants to be a little girl again. D. She and her father dont understand each other well ( ) 40. What does the writer suggest the students do on the International Day of Families?A. They should remember the special day for the families in the world.B. They should take a walk and have a talk with their parents.C. They should do something to celebrate the International Day of Families.D. They should help others to solve their family problems. ( )41. In this passage the writer tells the children, 12 to 15 years old,_.A. how to show their thanks to their parents B. how to make friends with their parents C. how to feel happier at home in different ways D. how to win their parents trust by listening to their parentsDThe Internet has become part of teenage(青少年) life. Theres a report on 3, 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. ( )42. From the report, about_students between 10- 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often. A. 3, 375 B. 1, 280 C. 2, 100 D. 3, 000( )43. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. To make online friends. B. To play online games. C. To get useful information to help in their studies. D. To visit Web sites they should not look at. ( )44. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea? A. Because it helps with the students studies. B. Because it gives useful information for study. C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools. D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world. ( )45. Choose the best title for the passage(文章) . A. The Internet has become part of teenage life. B. Students cant use the Internet. C. Be careful when using the Internet. D. How to be a good person.第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）四、词汇运用（共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 满分15 分）A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Youd better _ (描述) yourself to the students.47. Ricky tried his best to make the charity show be a _ (a thing that has a good result ) . And he did it at last.48.Lucy cant finish the work _. She needs some help.49. I dont think the watch gives you good _（价值）for your money.50.The government took active action _ (at once , in no time) to protect the environment . B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。ill she repair thirty agree51. In his _, he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.52. My father had to give up smoking because of the _.(ill)53. Im going to have my bike _.54. Daniel and I often _ with each other but were good friends.55. She got a lot of support and help from a friend of _. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。catch take write wait brush 56. He told me that he _ two novels by this term.57. The plane _ off in two hours.58. Tom _ his teeth every morning.59. Three robbers _ by the police at last.60. -Would you like to go shopping with me now? -Id like to , but I _ for my teacher. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）61. To learn English well is very important for each student. (保持句意基本不变) _ very important _ each student to learn English well. 62. The meeting will start within ten minutes .(对划线部分提问)_ _ will the meeting start ?63. His grandparents have been dead for ten years. (保持句意基本不变) Ten years has passed _ his grandparents _. 64. Youd better finish your homework tonight. (改为否定句) Youd _ _ finish your homework tonight. 65. You can go there today. Or you can go there tomorrow. (合并句子) You can go there _ today _ tomorrow.六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In f 66 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 67 much work. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 68 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough t 69 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house f 70 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 71 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 72 to what the teacher says . Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m 73 it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 74 you with your studying. I believe you will find s 75 other ways besides these.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _七、阅读与回答问题（共5 小题，每小题2 分， 满分10 分） In 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. In November 1988, Lai was named a revolutionary martyr(革命烈士) and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow. However, in todays China, Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan of Hong Kong, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether its right or not. In fact, some rules have changed in school, such as Try to save others in danger have been replaced by Learn to protect yourself. Whats more, Chinas Ministry of Education doesnt encourage teenage heroism(英雄主义) for under-age students. Schools are not allowed to carry out the emergency work among under-age students. Only specialists and adults are encouraged to make emergency save efforts. The change shows Chinas progress on the views on the teenage heroism, experts said. To protect teenagers, the Chinese government should not encourage under-age youths to help others