牛津英语9A导学案.doc

耿车初中丁春侠9A Unit 4 第一课时导学案(Comic strip Vocabulary)复习导纲重点单词梳理1. far adv. 很；极；太。修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级，类似于much用法。如：This room is far too cold. 房间里太冷了。She jumped far higher than I. 她跳得远比我高。注意(1). far修饰形容词或副词原级时通常修饰的是“too+形容词/副词”。如：There are far too many books in the library. 那图书馆里的书真是太多了。(2). far构成的比较级和最高级分别为：farther / further (引申为“进一步，更深入，更详细”)，farthest / furthest。如：I live farther than you. 我住得比你远。For further information, please contact Amy on 5558 6390. 更详细的信息，请拨5558 6390与艾米联系。拓展(1). 副词，还意为“远”，可指空间和时间上的“远、久”。如：How far is it to Shanghai from here?(2). 形容词，作定语修饰名词，意为“远的；远方的；较远的”。如：My e-friend lives in a far country.2. weekly adj. 每星期的、一周的。如：Were having the weekly meeting. 我们在开周会。Its a weekly newspaper. 这是份周报。表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成形容词还有minutely(每分钟的)、 daily(日常的)、monthly(每月的)、yearly(每年的)等。拓展weekly也可作副词，意为“每周；每周一次”。如：We usually get together for a drink weekly. 我们通常每周聚一次喝一杯。3. up-to-date adj. 形容词，意为“最新的、现代的”,相当于latest。如：Its our up-to-date timetable. 这是我们最新的作息时间表。4. cover vt. 报道；电视报道。如： Morning News covers news that just happened. “朝闻天下”报道刚刚发生的新闻。拓展(1). cover作及物动词，意为“覆盖、遮掩某物；隐藏、保护某物”。常用短语“cover sth. (up / over) with sth.”意为“用覆盖、遮掩、隐藏某物”。如：She covered her knees with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上。(2). cover作可数名词，意为“封面”。如： This is a book with a blue cover. 这是一本有蓝色封面的书。5. live adv. 实况转播地。如： Spring Festival Gala Evening is broadcast live every year. 每年“春节联欢晚会”都进行现场直播。拓展(1). live作形容词，意为“转播的；活着的”。如：Did you see a live whale? 你见过活的鲸吗？(2). live作动词，意为“活，居住”。如： Some trees can live for hundreds of years. 有些树可以活数百年。6. coming adj. 即将来到的、正在来到的。常构成短语“the coming / following week (下周)”等等。如： National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。7. Asian adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的。如：Asian countries play an important role in the world. 亚洲国家在世界上扮演着重要角色。Asian也可以作为名词，意为“亚洲人”。如：The number of Asian is the most in the world. 世界上亚洲人数最多。8. direct vt. 导演；指导。如：A Simple Noodle Story is a film directed by Zhang Yimou.director是其名词形式，意为“导演”，类似的构成法有：act actor visit visitor9. face vt. 面临，面对。如：Hes going to face a difficult problem. 他将面临一个棘手的问题。拓展(1). face作动词，也意为“面对、面向”。如：Turn round and face me. 转过身来面对着我。The window faces the street. 那窗户面向街道。(2). face作名词，意为“脸；面”。常用短语“face to face”，意为“面对面”。如：Wash your face and hands before going to bed. 睡前洗脸洗手。10. disappear vi. 消失；失踪，强调人或物在客观上不见了，但无“丢失”的含义。如：The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机飞入云中不见了。辨别(1). lose为及物动词，意为“丢失；失去”，指失去后不易找回。如： He lost his son in the traffic accident. 车祸中他失去了儿子。(2). miss为及物动词，意为“错过；发现丢失”，含有有希望找回的含义。如：Im afraid you will miss the early bus. 我担心你会错过早班车。11. act 可数名词 行为；举动，侧重指短暂的、简单的动作，相当于action (侧重于较长的、复杂的动作)。如：It is a kind act to help people in need. 帮助需要帮助的人是件好事。12. prize n. 奖励；奖品；奖金。常用短语“win a prize (赢得一个奖)、 win the prize for (因而获奖)”。如：Her pictures gained several prizes. 她的画获得好几项奖。Tom won the prize for his great progress. 汤姆因他的巨大进步而获奖。重点短语梳理1. from to 从到 【用法】连接两个表示时间的词或短语。【例句】From July to August, students can have a holiday. 学生们从七月份到八月份可以放假。2. between and 在到期间【用法】连接两个表示时间的词或短语。在句中作时间状语既可位于句首，也可以位于句尾。【例句】Between 2001 and 2009, He worked in the countryside. 2001年到2009年间，他在农村工作。3. send out 发送，发出；长出；散布，派遣【用法】这是由动词与副词构成的短语，若后接代词时，将代词放在中间，如：send it out。【例句】All the stars send out light and heat. 所有的恒星都会发出光和热。 The trees are sending out new leaves. 树木长出新叶。 They sent him out to get the newspaper. 他们派他去取报纸。4. a number of 许多，大量的【用法】修饰可数名词复数，相当于many,可用large，small修饰。作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of 意为“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【例句】A number of people love football all over the world. 全世界很多人热爱足球。4. the coming World Cup 即将到来的世界杯【用法】coming词性是形容词，意为“即将到来的，下一个的”，相当于“following”。【例句】They began talking about their coming holidays. 他们开始谈论即将到来的假日。The farmers are providing against the coming storms. 农民在预防即将到来的暴风雨。5. be covered live 实况转播【用法】“be covered”是被动语态形式；live作副词，意为“实况转播的”。【例句】The evening will be covered live by TV. 此台晚会将由电视作现场报道。6. vote for 为投票【用法】动词vote与介词for构成的短语，可以释义为“投票赞成；建议”。【例句】Who did you vote for? 你投谁的票？I vote for going out for a walk. 我建议出去散步。7. send text message to 发送短语到【用法】send 不及物动词，发送；text message释义为“短信”；to为介词，意为“给；到”。【例句】We send text message to each other during the Spring Festival. 春节间我们互相发短信。8. be full of 充满【用法】be full of相当于短语“be filled with ”。【例句】The future seems to be full of hope. 前途看来充满希望。How can I be full of the energy? 我怎样才能充满活力？9. take a close look at 近距离地看 【用法】短语中“close”意为“靠近地，近距离地”；take a look意为“看一看”，相当于“have a look; look”，短语中的“look”为名词，若有看的内容作宾语时后加介词 at。【例句】Can I take a look at your new house? 我可以看看你的新房子吗？10. win an award for 因而获奖【例句】Last week, he won a great award for his invention. 上周他因他的发明而获得大奖。11. drama series 系列剧，连续剧【用法】这是名词修饰名词的短语，series为复数形式。【例句】Chinese drama series have always been more popular than English ones. 华文电视剧远比英语电视剧受欢迎。12. take part in 参加【用法】侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。【例句】People who take part in sports must be in condition. 参加运动的人一定能保持良好的健康状态。重点句型梳理1. Im far too busy to go shopping. (P62) 我实在太忙而没有时间去购物。【提炼】 be too busy to do sth. 太忙而没有时间做某事，归纳为“too to do ”结构。【例句】 The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。2. If you are not a football fan, you might find this weeks programme a bit boring. (P64) 如果你不是球迷的话，你可能发现这周的节目有点无聊。【提炼】 find a bit boring 发现有点无聊，形容词作动词find的宾语补足语。find 意为“找到；发现”，常指找到或发现具体的东西，也指偶然发现某物或某人，强调“找”的结果；a bit可以修饰形容词、副词或不可数名词。【例句】We all found the film a bit interesting. 我们都觉得这不电影有点意思。3. As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. (P64)在你看颁奖的同时，写下你的答案并以短信的方式发送到1396。【提炼】 1). as的含义是during sth. else is happening 同一时候，当时。as可指时间某一点或某一段，强调主句与从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生或存在，有时译为“边边”。2). write down 写下拓展write to sb.写信给某人；write sth. for sb.为某人写作、作曲。3). send text passage to 发短信到 send sth. / sb. to意为“送或寄某物；派遣某人”。 拓展send for sb.请某人来。如：He sent for me to repair his computer.【例句】 As she read the book, tears ran down. 她看那本书时哭了。Please write down your name here. 请在这儿写下你的名字。4. In the film, a doctor is found dead in his house. (P65) 电影中发现一位医生死在他的房间里。【提炼】be found是被动语态结构，dead是形容词，作a doctor的补足语。【例句】Now he is found active and lovely. 现在觉得他很活泼、很可爱。5. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (P68) 总有一些名人在这些节目里谈自己的生活。【提炼】There be + sb. / sth. + doing表示“有某人或某物在做什么”。be的形式由紧跟的名词决定。如果动作表示将要发生，则需用there be + sb. / sth. + to do结构。如：There is a lot of work to do today.【例句】There is someone waiting for you outside. 外面有人在等你。随堂导练一、词汇竞技场A). 根据汉语提示填空。1. Do you have any _ (最新的) news?2. My mother doesnt like _ (喜剧) very much.3. Asian tigers are actually _ (消失) quicker than pandas.4. Daniel wants to be an _ (演员) when he grows up.5. Our faces have the same colour because were all _ (亚洲人).1. latest / up-to-date 2. comedies 3. disappearing 4. actor 5. AsiansB). 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6. We all enjoy reading the kind of _ (week) newspaper.7. His grandfather has been _ (die) for three years.8. The boy was too cold and hungry to go any _ (far).9. A dogs work is never _ (do).10. This years Beijing Music Award will _ (cover) live.6. weekly 7. dead 8. further 9. done 10. be coveredC). 用所给动词的适当形式填空。believe throw answer cost kill11. I _ a telephone call when he entered the room.12. The car _ me about ten thousand yuan.13. Animals are disappearing faster than before because a lot of them _ (kill).14. Dont tell you about it. I _ (not believe) it until I see it with my own eyes.15. The remote control _ (throw) onto the ground and broken.11. was answering 12. cost 13. are killed 14. dont believe 15. threwD). 选用所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个只能用一次。fromto, drama series, be full of,a number of, this coming Saturday16. He is crazy about all kinds of games so he doesnt want to miss the match _.17. The film _ horror and mysteries.18. We go to school Monday Friday.19. I dont like watching _ on TV because I have to wait for several days to know the end.20. We have lived here for _ years.16. this coming Saturday 17. was full of 18. from, to 19. drama series 20. a number of 二、单选大联欢1. At last, the police _ who had stolen the money from the bank.A. took out B. prepared for C. put on D. found out2. While _ TV, you should be two metres away from the TV set.A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched3. “Write _ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 4. They found _ very hard to work out the problem.A. it B. its C. this D. that5. My father has _ sleep after lunch so that he can work better in the afternoon.A. a bit B. a little C. bit D. little6. His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it _ many problems that the teenagers care about.A. covers B. has C. fills D. makes7. Please go to www.swimming if you want to get _ information about the top swimmer.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest8. Eddie was sleeping deeply _ Millie was watching TV.A. while B. as C. when D. after9. You can find up-to-date ideas in this magazine. Here “up-to-date” means _.A. the best B. the newest C. the earliest D. the most interesting 10. This years China Pop Music Awards will be covered _.A. alive B. live C. lively D. living11. Dont you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10? _. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do12. Tom and Jerry belongs to _.A. drama series B. cartoon C. documentary D. chat show13. This shop sells stationary, _ pens, rulers and exercise-books.A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. etc14. _ of the students in the class is 48 and _ of them are boys.A. The number, a number B. A number, the numberC. A number, many D. The number, much15. You will find out the answer _the end of the story.A. until B. when C. as D. at16. We will cover _ live tomorrow.A. what to happen B. what happens C. what is going to happen D. what is happened17. Do you know _ animals are facing now?A. how many dangers B. how dangerousC. how much danger D. what dangerous18. He runs _ fast. Nobody else can catch up with him.A. too far B. far too C. very far D. very too19. In the _ of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell.A. act B. action C. active D. acting20. The city has _ in the earthquake for ever.A. lost B. missed C. disappeared D. stopped 15 D C B A A 610 A C A B B1115 A B A A A 1620 C C B A C三、句子大赢家A). 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 三枪拍案惊奇是一部由张艺谋执导的有趣电影。 “A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop” is an interesting film _ZhangYimou.2. 接下来的周末我们互相聊天，因为我们没什么别的事做。We chatted with each other _ because we _.3. 如果你不是一个足球迷，你会发现这周的节目有点乏味。If you arent _, you will find this weeks programmes _.4. 电视将直播今年的春节联欢晚会，它将吸引了数以百万计的观众。This years get-together party for the Spring Festival _ on TV, and it will attracts _.5. 这是一部喜剧片。它充满了幽默和笑声。This is _. It _ humour and laughter.6. 如果你近距离地观看这幅画， 你会看得很清楚。如果你远距离地看效果更好。If you _ this picture, you can see it clearly. If you watch it _, it will be better. 7. 如果你获得第一名，你会赢得一份奖励。If you _ in the race, you _.8. 他们中的一些人将会就他们最近的工作受到采访。你还可以在线投票选出你最喜欢的歌星。Some of them