定语从句三步走ppt课件.ppt

判断关系词的词性 Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite 1 Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite Ilikethatcatanditsfuriswhite Iknowtheboywhowearsablackcoat Iknowtheboyandhewearsablackcoat IliketheschoolwhereImetmyfavouriteteacher IliketheschoolandImetmyfavouriteteacherthere 2 关系代词 连词 代词关系副词 连词 副词 3 代词 名词性 I we he she they who thatit which thatme us him her them whom that代词 形容词性 my our his her their its whose副词then whenthere whereforthereason why 4 定语从句三步走 theattributiveclause 5 课堂目标 学会选择定语从句关系词 能够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目 6 定义 作定语修饰 限定名词或代词的从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词分类 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句位置 位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 指代先行词3 在从句中充当成分 7 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 whowhomthatwhichwhose wherewhenwhy 考点 关系词的选择 8 9 定从关系词选择三步走 10 Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth isnotgoodforthehealth ButSarah hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty 拆主从 1 拆 11 Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday Thetimewhichyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone 12 第一步 拆 拆主从 从句部分起始于 从句连接词终止于 第二个谓语或标点前 定从关系词选择三步走 谓语 体现时态的动词 13 Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday Thetimewhichyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone 14 ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit 15 第二步 判 判缺失 老师 这个从句缺不缺成分 你 缺老师 你确定 再看一下 你 不缺不缺 老师 不缺 那填啥呢 你 16 2 如何判缺失 必有名词的位置n vt nn vin vi prep n 找动词 判缺失 17 2 判 如何判缺失缺名词的情况 arepicturedbyartist wespentinthepark peopletalkto topeopletalk 18 不缺名词的情况 youcanhearlovelymusic hisemployeesenjoytheirwork 19 缺啥填啥 缺啥词性填啥词性 那么多词性 我怎么选啊 名词形容词动词副词数词 介词冠词代词连词 名词形容词动词副词数词 介词冠词代词连词 缺名词填名词不缺名词填形副 20 Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite Ilikethatcatanditsfuriswhite Iknowtheboywhowearsablackcoat Iknowtheboyandhewearsablackcoat IliketheschoolwhereImetmyfavouriteteacher IliketheschoolandImetmyfavouriteteacherthere 21 22 2 判 实例分析Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersistershewouldstayforanhour Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday Thetimeyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone foranhour shewouldstay shelostlastweek youcangetalotbygivingalittle 形副 名词 形副 23 第三步 看 先行词是人 who that whom先行词是物 which that 若缺名词 看先行词 24 特殊 缺名词时 只用that的情况1 不 先行词为指物的不定代词all both many none anything everything 2 止 theonly thevery theone 3 最 最高级4 两 先行词同时出现人和物5 序 序数词6 重 句子中已经出现which who 为避免重复 25 看 实例分析1 ThatsmalltownistheoneIvisitedyearsago 2 ThatsmalltownistheonlyvillageIlivedyearsago 前提 缺不缺名词 that where 26 特殊 缺名词时 不用that的情况1 在 介词 关系词 结构中不用that 先行词是人时 关系词只用whom 先行词是物时 关系词只用which2 在非限定性定语从句中 有逗号隔开的 一定不用that3 先行词是指人的不定代词时 关系词习惯用who 不用that those someone anyone 27 3 看 看先行词的一般情况若不缺名词先行词是时间 when先行词是地点 where先行词是原因 why缺 TA 的 whose 28 实例分析 1 Pleasetellmetheschoolyouspentyourchildhood 2 Pleasetellmethedaysyoustudiedpiano 3 Pleasetellmethereasonyouarelateforschoolagain 4 Thestudentmoneywasstolenfeltverysad where when why whose 29 总结 30 LilinggotthefirstprizeintheEnglishexamlastweekstudiesEnglishveryhardeveryday ZhengqioftenmissesthosedayshewastaughtbyMiss He 实战演练 who when 31 ThebookiswrittenbyJinyongisve