自考英语专升本作文技巧点拨.ppt

Writing 考纲要求 要求考生写出一篇150词以上的短文 试卷可能给出题目 或规定情景 或要求看图作文 或给出段首句要求续写 或给出关键词要求写成短文 要求能够正确表达思想 意义连贯 无重大语法错误 写作的内容包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题 在功能上 主要涉及事件陈述 现象描述 问题概括 举例论证 利弊分析 因果分析 观点阐述 观点总结 短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力 Writing的结构 1 Introduction2 Body3 Ending 写作的基本原则 二 主题句原则 三 一二三原则 四 短语优先原则 五 多变句式原则 范文欣赏 Para1 MyViewonFate Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonfate Somepeoplethinkthatfateispredestinedandnobodycanchangeit whileothersarguethateverybodyisthemasterofhisfateandhecanchangeitwithhisownhands Para2AsfarasIamconcerned Iagreewiththelatteropinion Foronething Ifirmlybelieveallmenarebornequalandnobodyisdestinedtoalwayssucceedorfailinhislife Foranother ifapersonisdiligentanddetermined hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor humbleorunluckyhemaybe JustthinkofNobel whoinventeddynamiteaftercountlessexperimentsduringwhichlosthisbrotherandgotseriouslyinjuredhimself Para 3Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife Onlyifweholdontoourdreamcanweturnitintoreality justasthesayinggoes Everybodyisthearchitectofhisownfortune 观点论述类议论文模板 导入 第1段 提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 1 提出主题 开头 Thetopicof 主题 isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat hasattractedextensive 广泛的 attentionofthesociety Thereisnoconsensus 一致 ofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewof Withtheeconomicdevelopment theimprovmenoflivingstandards 主体 展开 转折 Firstly secondly besides thirdly finally Foronething foranother what smore Ononehand ontheotherhand moreover Onthecontrary however acoinhastwosides Youcan ttakeyourcakeandeatit 自己的看法 InmyopinionAsfarasIamconcernedFrommypointofview Withreferencetomystandpoint Ithink Ifirmlysupport 结尾 总而言之 Obviously 此为过渡短语 wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers 更多过渡短语 tosumup inconclusion inbrief onaccountofthis thus更多句型 Thus itcanbeconcludedthat Therefore wecanfindthat 结尾 喊口号Onlythrough canwe 建议Obviously itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem 字数不够怎么办 一 举实例思维短路 举实例 提出一个观点 举实例 提出一个方案 举实例 Totake asanexample Oneexampleis Anotherexampleis forexample 二 做比较方法 写完一个要点 比较与之相似的 又写完一个要点 再比较与之相反的 相似的比较 incomparison likewise similarly inthesamemanner相反的比较 ontheotherhand conversely whereas while instead nevertheless incontrast onthecontrary comparedwith 三 换言之没话说了 可以换一句话再说 让你的文章在多一些字 或者文邹邹地说 是让读者更充分的理解你的观点 实际就是重复重复再重复 Iloveyou Iamenthusiasticaboutyou Thatistosay Iloveyou Iamwildaboutyou Inotherwords Ihavefalleninlovewithyou 衔接词 A 表举例的Forexample forinstance asacaseinpoint inthecaseof asaillustration suchas like thatis say B 表示比较的Similarly likewise inthesamemanner thesame as like both equallyimportantC 表示对照的Onthecontrary ontheotherhand bycontrast unlike whereas ratherthan conversely instead theoppositeistrue D 表示让步的Although though nevertheless however but yet admittedly itistrue but inspiteof eventhough E 表示原因的Because as since for owingto dueto asaresultof onaccountofF 表示结果的Thus so hence consequently therefore accordingly forthisreason asaconsequenceG 表示结论的Inconclusion inshort onthewhole finally lastly tosumup toconclude inanyevent 英语学习中遇到的问题和解决办法 问题及对策听 listening问题 toofast quick manynewwords对策 domoreexercise listentotheradio listentoEnglishsongs watchEnglishmovies learnfromEnglishwebsite 说speaken oralEnglish问题 feelscared afraidtosepakEnglsih wrongpronunciationandintonation对策speakmore asmuchaspossibleinclass withclassmates makeforeignfriends imitation readaftertheradio 读reading问题knowthemeaningoftheword butdon tknowthemeaningofthesentence对策 readmore beg