2011年成人高考高起点英语形容词和副词、数词复习.doc

2011年成人高考高起点英语形容词和副词、数词复习 一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用 1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词， 形容词或其它副词用副词eg. He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1. Bill said that the mixture tasted_(terrible，terribly)。Im_(terrible，terribly) sorry，said the woman.2. The doctor said that the baby didnt look_(healthy， healthily)。They must make sure that all the animals can live_(healthy， healthily)in the zoo.3. The gas from the bottle smelled very_(strange， strangely)。That old woman laughed_(strange， strangely)。4. This kind of cloth feels quite_(soft， softly)。Please put down the basket of eggs_(soft， softly)。5. Your idea sounds_(nice， nicely)。Look! All the children are_(nice， nicely) dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词populaion不与much连用，而与large连用;temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high， low连用;price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high， low连用。3.enough的用法enough说明名词，可前可后 ;enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。Mr Green doesnt know very much English， but he speaks it _to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough二、分清几对形容词和副词1. hard=difficult(a)困难的; 努力地(adv)hardly=almost not几乎不(adv)eg.He can hardly catch the early train， can he?2. friend(n)朋友friendly(a)友好的in a friendly way友好地eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3. high(指距离)highly高度地(指程度)eg. The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地deep深/deeply深深地close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地A. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)C. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。)We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。)D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。)We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。)E.Shes sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁边。)F. Watch me closely ， please.(请仔细观察我。) 英语的数词可以分为基数词和序数词两大类 数词的基本作用有两个：一、作限定词，与名词一起构成词组，如：one banana，the first time，the second longest river;二、用作名词词组的中心词，与其他的限定词一起构成名词词组，在句子中充当主语、宾语、主语补足语、同位语和状语。作主语：Two of the students are absent today.作宾语：She only likes one of the books given by her father.作主语补足语/表语： ：Ten divided by two is fine./Shes only seventeen.作同位语：We three are all willing to help you.作状语：The yellow river is the second longest river in china.平常生活中经常要碰到很多数字问题，在使用时我们要特别注意以下几点：1. 序数词和基数词 fivefifth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth基数词变序数词。其规律为：1，2，3特殊记，加th从4起 (first，second，third，fourth)8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth，ninth)逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth，twelfth)20到90，y要变ie (twentieth，ninetieth)若是几十几，前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first)21-99的两位数，在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成：56-fifty-six注意以下几个不规则的序数词的拼写first(第一); second(第二); third(第三);eighth(第八); ninth(第九); twelfth(第十二)2. 顺序(编号)表示法 一般来说，编号有两种表示法：(1) 事物名词+基数词(2) 定冠词the+序数词+事物名词eg.第一次世界大战 World War One/ the first World W