北师大版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ earthquake happened on _ morning of April 14th in Yushu, Qinghai. By far, over 2,000 people have died.A . A ; theB . An ; theC . An ; a2. （2分）How about going to school by boat, Lilei?Good idea. That must be _than taking a bus.A . much funB . more much funC . a lot more funD . funner3. （2分）（2016贵州）We must be strict _ ourselves.I think so.A . withB . onC . inD . by4. （2分）Would you like tea or coffee?_ ,thanks. Its hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them.A . BothB . Either C . Neither5. （2分）- What do you think of your English teacher?- He is great. No one teaches _ in our school.A . bestB . betterC . wellD . good6. （2分）When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A . dont rainB . wont rainC . doesnt rainD . didnt rain7. （2分）Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A . when did she come backB . when would she be backC . when she came backD . when she would be back8. （2分） Where _? An art exhibition. I think its really worth _ and we can learn a lot from it.A . have you gone; visitingB . have you been; visitingC . have you gone; visitD . have you been; visit9. （2分）Hurry up, Jack! We have to get to the station before 11: 45 we can catch the l2: 00 train. A . sinceB . afterC . as soon asD . so that10. （2分）In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A . whichB . whatC . whomD . who二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and1their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to3some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the4student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for6.The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was7. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.8, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would9the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would10Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few11. Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The12began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to13the other students, but he tried to do his best. And14he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very15and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!（1）A . cleaned B . reached C . lost D . made （2）A . Parents B . Students C . Teachers D . Workers （3）A . borrow B . get C . give D . lend （4）A . happiest B . heaviest C . tallest D . youngest （5）A . how B . where C . why D . if （6）A . her B . him C . us D . you （7）A . crying B . riding C . singing D . walking （8）A . Again B . But C . Later D . So （9）A . complete B . discuss C . support D . understand （10）A . help B . invite C . stop D . visit （11）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （12）A . class B . movie C . race D . school （13）A . catch up with B . get on well with C . make friends with D . talk with （14）A . easily B . quickly C . firstly D . finally （15）A . busy B . happy C . interested D . nervous 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DHow old is old? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span(平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all kinds of people. You are as old (or young) as you feel. Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well youve lived.Nobody grows old by living a number of years, Wrote a writer. People grow old when they dont have their ideals(理想). People shouldnt have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, It makes me unhappy when people say, You look young for your age. What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.（1）About 100 years ago, the average life span was _. A . 35B . 45C . 70D . 80（2）The meaning of the word aging is _. A . growing oldB . staying youngC . keeping healthyD . feeling unhappy（3）According to the passage, which of the following is true? A . Old people are not as bright at young people.B . All older people are healthy and strong.C . Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.D . Most older people are unhealthy and poor.（4）The passage is mainly(主要地) about _. A . the average life spanB . agingC . the 20th centuryD . older people and young people13. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with (与 混在一起) boys all day long in order to get attention (注意力) from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.”（1）What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school? A . She didnt like her new school.B . She didnt get along well with her classmates.C . She missed her family very much.D . She didnt like her new teacher.（2）Many of the writers friends in her new school were _. A . teachersB . boysC . girlsD . women（3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A . Her teachers didnt like her.B . She was a poor student.C . Some girls didnt choose her.D . She likes showing off herself.（4）The underlined word “distant” means “_” in English. A . estranged (疏远的)B . warm-heartedC . aggressive(好斗的)D . rude（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A . The writer was the best in science and English exams.B . The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C . The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student UnionD . The teacher thought she was an excellent student.14. （10分）阅读理解（D）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits . If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurtor cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A . FruitsB . YogurtC . ChipsD . Ice cream（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined(画线)word digest means _ in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us _ . A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat15. （10分）（2016广州）阅读下列短文，完成下列小题。A“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.（1）What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A . He lived near the ocean.B . He cared about the environment.C . He worked as an animal rescuer.D . He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.（2）Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A . To swim with the whalesB . To help rescue the whales.C . To see the whales swimming.D . To watch a movie about whales.（3）The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _.A . didnt moveB . went back outC . washed overD . got up（4）How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A . By calling the rescue service.B . By asking their neighbours for help.C . By giving the rescuers food and drink.D . By controlling the people on the beach.（5）In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.e. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.A . e-d-b-c-aB . e-b-c-d-aC . d-b-e-a-cD . a-e-b-d-c四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据所给出的选项完成对话。A. How is the weather there？B. When are you coming back?C. Have a good time.D. How is it going?E. What are you doing now, Jim?Rick: Hi, Jim! _Jim: Its great! I love New York. Its a great city.Rick: _Jim: Its pretty warm and sunny.Rick: _Jim: Oh, Im enjoying the sunshine(阳光). Its so relaxing.Rick: _Jim: Im not sure. I really want to stay here. Ill call you later.Rick: OK. _. See you.Jim: Bye-bye.五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17. （10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然