人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。One thorn（刺） of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was a1boy.In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have2he would cry for it.If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would3cry.One day，he went with his mother into the garden.The sun shone.The grass was4The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy with a lovely face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very5.Now you must be tired and hungry，said his mother6a good rest here and eat some cookies.I got a beautiful red rose7you.So his mother gave 8red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in 9hand，Ralph asked for it.No，my dear.said his mother.See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it，or you would hurt 10When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and suddenly11it away12he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was 13painful that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never forget this.From then on，when he wanted what he 14his mother would point to his hand 15had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.（1）A . A seven years old B . seven year old C . seven-year-old D . seven-years-old （2）A . what he wanted B . what did he want C . what he wants D . what does he want （3）A . too B . also C . as well D . either （4）A . cut B . cuts C . is cut D . was cut （5）A . happy B . happily C . happiness D . happier （6）A . Has B . Have C . To have D . Having （7）A . to B . by C . with D . for （8）A . a B . an C . the D . （9）A . other B . others C . the other D . another （10）A . you B . your C . yours D . yourself （11）A . take B . takes C . took D . taken （12）A . Though B . But C . Because D . However （13）A . so B . such C . very D . too （14）A . will not have B . may not have C . can not have D . should not have （15）A . what B . which C . who D . where 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5moving company (公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time (一次性). At the end of the summer they could 8them to the new library. The idea 9beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win (双赢的) situation. The 10were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.（1）A . achieved B . meant C . kept D . finished （2）A . building B . town C . office D . square （3）A . Something B . Everything C . Nothing D . Anything （4）A . books B . people C . time D . money （5）A . hugest B . safest C . cheapest D . quickest （6）A . Finally B . Especially C . Recently D . Mostly （7）A . offer B . include C . compare D . encourage （8）A . repair B . return C . realize D . remind （9）A . gave out B . checked out C . worked out D . cut out （10）A . readers B . workers C . writers D . keepers 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up (排队) and wait for the train.Let people get off first.Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train.（1）The text is mainly about _. A . how to take MTR trainsB . how to keep quiet at the stationC . how to be a good passengerD . how to make the train clean（2）People who will get on the train should _. A . wait in lineB . call the attendant firstC . run for the trainD . make the train stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should _ A . close the doorB . ask for helpC . stop and wait for the next trainD . get off the train quickly（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train? A . Running around.B . Eating snacks.C . Calling the attendant.D . Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably _. A . on the newspaperB . at the train stationC . at the school libraryD . on the Internet4. （10分）阅读理解 Kaitlin Riffles dream of ending poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a house or food before, said Kaitlin, who is now seventeen. I knew there was something I had to do about that.At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.（1）When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A . In 2009.B . In 2011.C . In 2014.D . In 2017.（2）When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A . In 2009.B . In 2011.C . In 2014.D . In 2017.（3）What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A . They lived in strong houses.B . Their drinking water was dirty.C . Their bedrooms were very big.D . They had enough food and clothes,（4）What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A . They lived in strong houses.B . Their drinking water was dirty.C . Their bedrooms were very big.D . They had enough food and clothes,（5）What can we infer from the headmasters words? A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B . Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C . Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.（6）What can we infer from the headmasters words? A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B . Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C . Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.（7）The job of Kaitlins father was to _. A . sell foodsB . build playgroundsC . visit schoolsD . help homeless people（8）What might be the best title for the text? A . School life in AmericaB . Gifts from a headmasterC . Fathers duty in the familyD . A girls dream of ending poverty（9）The job of Kaitlins father was to _. A . sell foodsB . build playgroundsC . visit schoolsD . help homeless people（10）When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A . In 2009.B . In 2011.C . In 2014.D . In 2017.（11）What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A . They lived in strong houses.B . Their drinking water was dirty.C . Their bedrooms were very big.D . They had enough food and clothes,（12）What can we infer from the headmasters words? A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B . Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C . Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.（13）What might be the best title for the text? A . School life in AmericaB . Gifts from a headmasterC . Fathers duty in the familyD . A girls dream of ending poverty5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. A . AlaskaB . CaliforniaC . HawaiiD . New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. A . win the hearts of more readersB . encourage more states to pass the lawC . ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD . learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _. A . using numbersB . giving examplesC . asking questionsD . telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion? A . Texting is more important than safety.B . The law would help to keep Americans safe.C . Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D . Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.6. （10分）阅读理解 EnvyIts a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant he there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in your asks, why him and not you?Envy is an uncontrollable emotion that can hurt our relationships. Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont own now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness arc part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Here are some strategies you can use when you find yourself feel envious: Dont fight with your feelings. When you fight with your feelings, they will fight back. So, just accept, I feel envious.Train yourself to celebrate others success. Changing your behavior is usually the best way to change your thoughts, feelings and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. When someone in your life experiences some kind of success, send them an email or a card. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.Make peace with yourself, accept the gifts which make you special. Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it become the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best thing against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your best where you can. Then find out exactly the situations and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their grades, or their new shoes? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you. Start a training program. Sign up for a night class. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.Try some of these tips when you feel envious next tune.（1）The writer gives an example in paragraph 1 to . A . explain the reasonB . introduce charactersC . lead in the topicD . list sonic problems（2）The second paragraph is mainly about . A . the difference between envy and encouragementB . the description of emotion about envyC . the suggestions about dealing with envyD . the influence of envy on health（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . We should fight with envy directly.B . We should celebrate others envy feeling.C . We can change envy into encouragement.D . We can start a training course about envy四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 (A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.（1）把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。 （2）根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。 （3）找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。 （4）根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。 W_: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds（5）请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary