Reading(2)：Englishanditshistory.docx

M3U2 Reading: English and its history语言点 导学案设计 田园审核高一英语组学习课题M3U1 Reading: English and its history 短语年级高一班级小组姓名使用时间_月 _日 第_节第_课时累计_课时学习目标一、知识与技能：1. To learn the important and useful phrases in the text;2. To practice the use of phrases 2、 过程与方法：Guided self-learning method、Cooperative method、Inductive method学习重难点To practice the use of phrases 学习过程导疯狂朗读阅读课文，在文中找出下列短语并记忆：1.由组成（构成）_/ _2.以命名_ 3.除之外aside _4.与混合_ 5. 对感到困惑 feel puzzled _6.在中扮演角色_ 7.控制_8.导致_/ _ 9.经历_10.对做出贡献make contributions _ 11.mother tongue_ 12.come into widespread use_ 13.official events_14.all through history_ 15.a mixture of_16.even though_ 17.the first language_探1. be made up of 由组成（构成）The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. (lines 2-3)翻译_写出下列各句中make up的词义：1. Women make up 56% of the student numbers.2. The whole story is made up.3. It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 4. Every morning she spent 5 minutes making up her bed.5. We need $50 to make up the loss. Conclusion:make up的意思：_2. consist of 由组成（构成）Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. (line 10)翻译_翻译下列句子，写出consist 构成的短语的意思：1. A school consists of teachers, administrators and students. ( )2. Our action must consist with our words. ( )3. The beauty of the picture consist in its colors. ( )练一练：1. 医疗队由12名医生组成。The medical team _ 12 doctors. =The medical team _12 doctors.2. The English language _ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.A. makes up B. is made up of C. is consisted of D. consists up3. name after 以 命名Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.(lines 10-11)翻译_翻译下列句子：1. The bridge was named after a great writer.2. They named the building after the hero.4. aside from 除 之外Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. (lines 12-13)翻译_翻译下列句子：1. I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs.2. Aside from Lucys performance, the actors are ordinary.3. Aside from English, he can speak French and Russian.辨析：besides, except, except for, aside from, apart frombesides意思是：“除了.（还有）”，包括其后所说对象。except意思是：“除了.（没有）”，不包括其后所说对象。其后可接名词、代词、介词短语、不定式和从句except for/aside（apart） from意思是：“除了.”,其后对象为整体中的小细节。包括或不包括其后所说对象均可。 练一练：用except, besides, except for, aside(apart) from填空:1. I know nothing about the young lady _ that she is from Beijing.2. We also need some modern tools _ skilled workers.3. The car is nice _ the color.4. Tom was ill, so we all went to the hillside _ him.5.take control of 控制,取得对的控制The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.翻译_control相关的词组：in control of控制、管理 in/ under the control of由.控制、负责in/ under control 处于控制中 out of control 无法管理，失去控制have/hold control of. 控制着 lose control of 失去对的控制练一练：The boy is no longer _ his parents. Police at present _ the crowd. With the help of firefighters, they got the fire _.Mum was angry to see her children _. Who will be _ your class while youre out?6. 1) which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (lines 28-30) e.g. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。lead to_/ _；其中to是_. 2). This resulted in even more words with similar meanings.(lines 32-34)a. result in 导致，引发= _ = _粗心驾驶造成大量交通事故。_b. result构成的其他短语：result from 由于，因为 (because of, due to) His failure _他的失败主要是懒惰所致。result 还可作名词：as a result_ as a result of_e.g. It rains today; as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.选择最佳答案：His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ his deaths. He had to take a taxi to work _ the bad weather. A. result in B. as a result of C. results from D. as a result练.选词完成句子(注意改变形式)：all through., make great contributions to, out of control, official language, be made up of, high-class, name after, go through, lead to, be different from, aside from1. The sick old man lay in bed_ the winter.2. It is said that the situation in Iraq is _ now.3. G8, an international organization, _ of eight richest countries in the world.4. The scientist _ to the space development.5. Is English the _ of Singapore? 6. Through his own struggle for many years, he finally stepped into the _ society. 7. Carelessness often _ errors.8. The machine is _its inventor.9. Allowing ourselves to _ the difficulties helps us to face life positively.10. _ being praised, he also received a lot of money.11. Her second book is _ her first one.选择最佳答案1. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A fill up B bring up C make up D set up2. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up3. The plane was _ and crashed.A. lost control B. under control C. out of control. D. in good control.4. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 5. Life _ little things, so we should treasure everything in life. A. is made up for B. is consisted of C. is taken up D. is made up of6. The final exam is coming and students are _ preparing all day. A. occupied at B. occupied to C. occupied for D. occupied in7. Its no easy task to _ a class of young naughty children. A. take the control of B. take control of C. control of D. in control of8. When you have finished the book, please _ it on the shelf.A. replace B take place C take place of D in place of 9.Its hot today, the temperature has _to 38 A raised B. risen C lifted D rised.10._ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too m