教育部中英文翻译能.pdf

2008 教育部中英文翻譯能 檢定考試試題 科目 科目 G 長逐步口譯長逐步口譯 答題 明 下面您將聽到 長逐步口譯 科目試題 試題播放順序是 1 英譯中第一題 佔 25 2 英譯中第二題 佔 25 3 中譯英第一題 佔 25 4 中譯英第二題 佔 25 英譯中 每題各約 5 分鐘 為預先 製之英語發言 分段或分成 2 至 3 段 在英語發言播放過程中 建議您記筆記 並於每 段發言播放後 於 10 秒之內開始進 口譯 且須於限時內 完成 中譯英 每題各約 5 分鐘 為預先 製之中文發言 分段或分成 2 至 3 段 在中文發言播放過程中 建議您記筆記 並於每 段發言播放後 於 10 秒之內開始進 口譯 且須於限時內 完成 各試題將逐段播放 每段播放開始時 您會聽到一聲 叮 聲 表 示段 開始 每段播放結束時 您會再聽到一聲 叮 聲 表示段 結束 接下 會有一段空檔時間 讓您進 口譯 口譯時間有限 制 您會聽到另一聲 叮 聲 表示口譯時間結束 即將播放下一 段試題 考試結束時 試題紙與擬稿紙須一併繳回 考試結束時 試題紙與擬稿紙須一併繳回 1 英譯中第一題 1 英譯中第一題 試題提要 試題提要 You will listen to a recorded speech given by a representative from the European Union in a press conference held in Taipei He will discuss the investment opportunities the European Union offers You have 30 seconds before the test begins Term Invest in the EU 投資歐盟 手冊 試題 試題 第 1 段 Ladies and Gentlemen we are very lucky to have this morning the representatives of 16 member states of the European Union gathered here to meet with friends from the press I hope that everybody uses this opportunity to get to know each other and to establish contacts for the future We are also very honored by the presence of representatives from the Ministry of Economic Affairs Let me now talk about investment My message is simple The EU is the land of investment opportunities Three justifications will illustrate my message First of all the EU is a safe and secure market The EU s legal framework provides for a clear set of rules and standards with an emphasis on fair competition that provides a level playing field for businesses from all around the world European rules are established in a transparent process where all stakeholders are consulted well in advance and are given plenty of time to adjust to new measures Second the EU is equipped with superior infrastructure From modern airports to high speed trains from roadways to waterways the EU has a highly efficient transport system Member states have successfully invested more than 200 billion in the last ten years to enhance the quality of the European transport network Last but not least I would like to correct the wrong perception of an expensive workforce in Europe There is currently a trend towards increasing working hours in many member states as European labor legislation is getting increasingly flexible More importantly the European workforce is often highly qualified and productive This results in very competitive labor costs 第 2 段 I have just mentioned three reasons why Taiwanese business people should invest in Europe but there are many more To help people find more about the benefits of investing in the EU the 27 member states have all set up agencies specialized in attracting foreign investment These agencies can help Taiwanese business people find investment opportunities in Europe and they can also provide all sorts of incentives to foreign investors from cheap land to tax breaks Despite all this Taiwanese businesses have so far invested very little in the EU as compared for example to your Korean or Singaporean competitors If things do not improve Taiwan will lose touch with the European consumers and miss opportunities to benefit from the good EU business environment So there is no more time to lose now is the time for Taiwanese businesses to explore new investment projects in the EU By the way I strongly encourage Taiwanese businesses to follow the good example of the EU which has already become the largest foreign investor in Taiwan How can Taiwanese business people find out about opportunities for investment in the EU Well that s actually very easy they just have to read the guide Invest in the EU It is a practical user friendly guide with contact details of representative offices of all 16 EU member states in Taipei and contact details of the investment agencies in 27 EU member states And it is bilingual English and Chinese We will distribute this guide to the Taiwanese business community and we also count on you to spread the news that the EU welcomes investment from Taiwan Thank you 英譯中第一題到此結束 英譯中第一題到此結束 改編自 Guy Ledoux 歐洲經貿辦事處處長 於 投資歐盟手冊發表記者會 演講 稿 2007 9 月 19 日 改編自 Guy Ledoux 歐洲經貿辦事處處長 於 投資歐盟手冊發表記者會 演講 稿 2007 9 月 19 日 2 英譯中第二題 2 英譯中第二題 試題提要 試題提要 You will listen to a recorded talk given by the New Zealand Prime Minister at the APEC CEO Summit He will talk about the global financial crisis and suggest ways of dealing with it You have 30 seconds before the test begins Terms APEC CEO Summit APEC 企業 袖高峰會 APEC Leaders Meeting APEC 袖會議 Lehman Brothers 曼兄弟投資銀 Merrill Lynch 美 證券 試題 試題 第 1 段 It is a privilege to open this discussion on the global economic crisis a topic that is on everybody s minds at present I made a point of attending this CEO summit and the APEC Leaders Meeting because of the opportunity APEC provides to discuss how best to respond to the global economic turmoil affecting us all APEC s strength is that it represents a broad group of economies and businesses with like minded views and considerable economic weight In my view co operation between economies and businesses is exactly what is needed in times like these As a former businessman I understand how important it is for you to have confidence that your political leaders are taking actions to strengthen the economic fundamentals It is no news to anyone that the global economic outlook for 2009 is weak Political leaders have taken fresh approaches to address the challenges arising from this financial crisis We ve seen bank bail out packages fiscal stimulus packages worldwide and interest rate reductions in response to the crisis Today I m going to address the implications of the global financial crisis and the possible responses to it from the perspective of a small country firmly located in the APEC region my country New Zealand 第 2 段 New Zealand is as you may know a small and very open economy We are vocal advocates for free trade and have few restrictions on goods entering our markets Our banking system is also in good shape when compared internationally Nevertheless despite a backdrop of strong fiscal and monetary policy our economy has slipped into recession New Zealand knows very well that one of the critical factors for getting out of this current downturn will be our ability to trade our way out of it This I believe is true for all of the economies represented in this room particularly the small and developing economies In recent months the world has focused on the collapses of companies like Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch Insurance companies and car makers have also run into great difficulties These realities and the associated bail out packages are expected to prompt a widespread review of financial regulation Reforming the global financial system will require a balancing act between on the one hand moving away from the largely unregulated environment of today and on the other ensuring we do not completely undermine financial markets Let s not forget that for global growth to continue the world needs financial markets to function and it needs liquidity Furthermore the world needs to trade and to interact My Government is firmly committed to working with other governments and businesses like yours to not only grapple with the immediate pressures on our economy but to in turn address the underlying issues that led to today s financial crisis Finally as Chief Executives can I say again that as a politician who came from the business world I know the contribution you make to economic growth The strength of APEC is its willingness to engage and blend politics and business Without business on board driving for change and improvement the drive towards global economic strength will fail But with you on board it can and will succeed Thank you 英譯中第二題到此結束 英譯中第二題到此結束 改編自 John Key Prime Minister of New Zealand 於 APEC CEO Summit APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC 演講稿 2008 11 月 22 日 改編自 John Key Prime Minister of New Zealand 於 APEC CEO Summit APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC 演講稿 2008 11 月 22 日 3 中譯英第一題 3 中譯英第一題 試題提要 試題提要 您將 聽一篇中文演講的 音 是一位社會工作者在一場座談會中的 發言 談在台外籍幫傭所面 的困境 測驗將在 30 秒鐘後開始 詞彙 詞彙 外籍幫傭 foreign domestic helpers 動基準法 Labor Standard Law 家庭內的 工 domestic workers 家務 動 housework 委會 Council of Labor Affairs 家事服務法 Domestic Service Act 試題 試題 第 1 段 大家好 今天我想請大家 思考和討 一些問題 首先我想請大 家想想看 動基準法 基法 是 是每個 動者 應該擁有的保 障 可 可以有 外 如果可以有 外 哪些人應該 外 我個人認 為 既然是 動基準法 代表的是最低標準 那就 應該有 工 外 這 我所關心的 業是 家庭內的 工 比如 園丁 私人 司機 幫傭 看護等等 從事這些工作的人 只是外籍 工 也包 括許多本地的 工 家庭過去被視為私 域 所謂法 進家門 過 去 家庭 受到國家法 的介入 現在這些觀 在改變 可 是家務 動這一塊走的比較慢 國家的法 還是沒有介入 這是一個 很大的問題 過去這個問題沒有那麼明顯 這是因為家務 動的 工跟雇主的 關係並 是很明顯 有時候是非全職的工作 一個星期 打掃 天 或者固定 煮個三餐 但這些 工會回自己的家 很少會 24 小時住在 雇主的家庭 這個問題在我們開始雇用外籍 工作為家庭的幫傭和 看護之後 才逐漸的凸顯出 外籍幫傭是 24 小時住在家 工作的 場所與生活的空間完全重疊在一起 變成 24 小時待命的 態 所以接 下 我講的這個問題 是在外籍幫傭進 之後才明顯反映出 的 第 2 段 外籍家庭幫傭要面對的第一個問題就是超時工作 當然這要看個 別家庭的 況而定 像有一些臥床的病人 需要有人 24 小時在旁邊照 顧 這些看護工沒有辦法 續的睡覺 休息 體 很難恢 長期以 往 工無法承受這種工作 態 此外 外籍幫傭面對的第二個問題 是沒有休假或加班費的保障 動條件的好壞完全要看運氣 許多外 籍 工 台灣簽約時 雇主或仲介就擺明 沒有休假 但是在 動 約 會規定給加班費 萬一外籍 工遇到 沒有休假又沒有加班費 雖然可以申訴 但是通常申訴無效 因為 委會會 這是 工跟雇主 之間簽訂的 動 約 基法 適用 外籍幫傭面 的第三個問題就是他們的工作場所相對危險 因為 像家庭這樣的 動場所 對 性 是一個安全的地方 特別在台灣社 會 一個弱勢的 性 動者 常常會遇到性騷擾 甚至性侵害的問 題 但是很難有證據 而且外籍 工 能夠自由轉換雇主 無法逃 危險的工作場所 這讓 動者的人權非常沒有保障 要解決外籍幫傭所面對的困境 我們認為必須要制訂一個保障這 些家庭 動者的法 管是 家事服務法 或是 動基準法 可以 是要把這種家事服務業 工納入 動基準法的話 因為只有 委會能做 我們只能被動提出要求 可是如果另訂 家事服務法 的話 我們就可以採取主動 中譯英第一題到此結束 中譯英第一題到此結束 改編自陳素香 台灣國際 工協會 事長 於 尚未適用 基法之 業及工作者綜 合座談 的發言講稿 2008 4 月 3 日 改編自陳素香 台灣國際 工協會 事長 於 尚未適用 基法之 業及工作者綜 合座談 的發言講稿 2008 4 月 3 日 4 中譯英第二題 4 中譯英第二題 試題提要 試題提要 您將 聽一篇中文演講的 音 是微軟大中華地區董事長的就職演 他在演講中提到微軟的創意與未 在此一地區的發展策 測驗將在 30 秒鐘後開始