Unit3SportsHeroes.docx

宾语补足语Teaching aims: 1. To master the definition of object complement2. To know object complement and finish some practiceTeaching difficulties:1. How to judge object complement2. How to do practice related to object complementTeaching skills:Conclusion and practiceTeaching steps:Step 1. RevisionS 十 V 主谓结构S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语 Step 2. Presentation1. 宾补的位置：位于_.2. 宾补的定义：用来补充说明宾语的_ _ _ 的成分。3. 补可由什么来充当呢？思考各种形式作宾补的意义？_4. 基本结构：_5. 和宾补之间存在逻辑上的_ 关系。宾补又叫_.Step 3. CONSOLIDATION第一类：感觉动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe等，这类词所接的宾补可以是什么呢？_I heard Justin put on his favorite CD.I saw a spaceship flying outside.I observed his wallet stolen.1. Tom: I often hear this song _, but I have never heard him _. (sing) Mary: Listen! I can hear him _ it now.2. I saw him come downstairs. I saw him coming downstairs. (改被动句)3. I noticed the classroom _(clean).4. We are pleased to see the problem _ (settle) so quickly.5. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ (examine) a patient.第二类，含命名意义的动词如call, name, appoint, think, make, consider, elect, choose, 以及find, keep, wish, feel等。常用名词充当宾语补足语：We made him our monitor.They considered this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.I found him a clever boy.第三类：用to do 做宾补的表示宾语要去做的动作，这类动词有：(即vt. +sb.+to do )ask, want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow(无agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等.e.g. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner. They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help.第四类：用现在分词作宾补足表动作正在发生，这些动词有：catch, mind, prevent, stop, 感官动词，部分使役动词keep, have，leave等。catch sb. doing ：抓住某人正在.mind sb. doing : 介意某人做某事imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事如：Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.第五类：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn等。You should keep your room clean.Wed better leave the door open.第六类：使役动词的用法：1.let +宾语+ do sth. 无被动2.make +宾语+do sth. 使某人做某事，sb. be made to do make sb./sth. done 使某人被3.have sb./sth. do sth.使某人做某事(无被动) have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人一直做（动作一直进行） have sb./sth. done 使某人被 或表示“遭遇不幸”4.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 get sb./sth. done使某人被 Weve just had the house decorated.You must get the car repaired.At my school they