Unit2Weregoingtocheertheplayers..doc

Module3 Unit2 教材知识详解1. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望，期待”。其中to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。如：They are looking forward to May Day holiday.(接名词)他们在期待着劳动节假期。2. Were going to meet other fans, and make some new friends .我们将会见到其他球迷，并结交一些新朋友。(1) fan.n作名词意为“迷；支持者”，复数形式为fans。如：Alex was a football fan.亚历克斯是一个足球迷。(2)fan作名词，意为“扇子，风扇”。如：Its so hot in the room. I need a fan.屋里很热。我需要一把扇子。make friends意为“交朋友”，其中friend必须用复数形式，make friends with.意为“和交朋友”，后接名词或人称代词。如：Tony makes many friends on the Internet.托尼在网上结交了很多朋友。3. Were all going to wear the team shirt, and were going to cheer the players.我们都打算穿球队的队服，并要为队员们喝彩。(1) wear作动词，意为“穿着”，其后接表示“服装、饰品”的名词，表示“穿戴”的状态。如：She is wearing a white dress today.她今天穿着一条白色的裙子。(2) cheer作动词，意为“为喝彩”。如：We cheer loudly for Shandong football team.我们大声为山东足球队喝彩。(3) player作名词，意为“运动员；选手”，其动词形式为play(玩；运动）。如：Jim wants to be a player in our soccer team.吉姆想要成为我们足球队的一员。cheer up为固定搭配，意为“使振作（高兴)起来”。如：Kate is sad because her new mountain bike is lost. Lets cheer her up.凯特很伤心，因为她的新山地车丢了。咱们帮她振作起来吧。4. I hope they win the math.我希望他们赢得比赛！(1) hope作动词，意为“希望”。当表示“希望（自己）做某事时”，常用结构hope to do sth.或 hope I can/will.；当表示“希望（别人)做某事时，常用句型hope(that) sb. can/will.。如：I hope to go to Beijing soon.=I hope I can/will go to Beijing soon.我希望不久就去北京。(2) win作动词，意为“赢，战胜”，后常接比赛、战斗等名词，反义短语是lose，名词是winner，意为“获胜者”。如：Can you win the 400-metre race? 400 米赛你能获胜吗？(3) beat意为“赢，击败”，后接表示人或队的名词，反义短语是lost to。如：Im sure Chen Long willbeat anyone else in the coming badminton match.我确定陈龙会在即将开始的羽毛球赛中击败其他人。5. Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.我要在五一假期过得愉快一些。(1) enjoy作动词，意为“过得开心；享受”，后可接反身代词，即enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，相当于have a goo/great/wonderful time。还可表示“喜爱”，后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。如：I enjoy myself in the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。He enjoys playing with his friend.他和朋友玩得很开心(2) myself作反身代词，意为“我自己”，常用在enjoy，teach, buy等动词之后。如：I enjoy myself when I play with friends.当我和朋友们一起玩时我感到很开心。(3) during作介词，意为“在段时间”。如：Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。6. Im going to get up late and then read a book.我打算晚点起床，然后读书。late作副词，意为“迟；晚”。late作形容词，意为“迟的；晚的”，常用短语be late for意为“迟到”。如：Are you late for school again?你上学又迟到了吗？Dont study too late into the night.晚上不要学习到很晚。7. Were going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.我们打算去乡村散步或游泳。take a walk相当于have a walk或go for a walk。take a+名词表示“做某事”。如：Lets take a walk.让我们去散散步吧。(1)“take/have a+名词”结构的短语take/have a look 看一看 take/have a swim游泳take/have a break/rest休息一下 take/have a cup of tea喝杯茶近的公园收集垃圾。(2)“take a+交通工具名词”的用法take作动词，还可表示“乘（车/船）”，后可接表示交通工具的名词。如：I take a bus to school.我乘坐公交车去上学。What about taking a taxi there?坐出租车去那里怎么样？8. And on 2nd May were going to collect litter in the park near my friends house.五月二日，我们打算在我朋友家附近的公园收集垃圾。(1) second作序数词，表示事物的顺序性，意为“第二”，对应的基数词为two。second可用来表示日期，常缩写为2nd。如：On October 2nd I am going to Beijing.我10月2日要去北京。(2) collect作动词，意为“收集”，其名词形式有两种，即collection收集品；collector收集者。如：I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。(3) litter作名词，意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。如：Put litter in the box.把垃圾放到盒子里。9. Its going to be a great holidaybusy but good fun!这将是一个很棒的假期忙碌而有趣！fun作名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”。常用短语have fun，意为“过得开心；玩得愉快”，相当于have a great/good time或enjoy oneself。have fun后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式，即have fun (in) doing sth.。如：Swimming has a lot of fun.游泳很有趣。10. ., but this year is going to be different because Im going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.因为我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。(1) camp作名词，意为“营地；帐篷”。常用短语：summer camp夏令营；winter camp冬令营。Camp还可以作动词，意为“宿营”。常用短语go camping意为“去宿营”。如：Can we camp here?我们可以在这里宿营吗？I like summer camp. What about you?我喜欢夏令营，你呢？(2) Australia意为“澳大利亚”。其形容词是Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”。如：Is Jim an Australian boy?吉姆是澳大利亚男孩吗？(3) different为形容词。意为“不同的”，用来作定语或表语。如：she is different.她与众不同。11. Were also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.我们还会去观光并在沙滩上野