学外研版必修5Module 1 British and American English Vocabulary, Grammar,Fucntion课件（62张）.ppt

外研版高二年级 必修5 module1 module1britishandamericanenglish vocabulary choosethebritishandamericanwordsandphrases apartmentautumnelevatorfallfirstfloorflashlightflatgarbagegroundfloorgasholidayliftstandinlinelorrypavementpetrolqueueuprubbishsidewalktorchtruckvacation britishenglish americanenglish keys rewritethesentencesusingbritishwords 1 wereallylikegoingonvacationinthefall welikegoingonholidayintheautumnverymuch 2 youdon tneedtotaketheelevator ourapartmentisonthefirstfloor youdon tneedtousethelift ourflatisonthegroundfloor 3 didyouseethattruckcomeoutofthegasstation didyouseethatlorrycomeoutofthepetrolstation 4 passmeaflashlight eddie i velostmywallet passmeatorch eddie i velostmywallet completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs alllanguages overaperiodoftime english veryrapidly howmanypeople chinese i americanenglishisverydifferentfrombritishenglish changedevelopspeakthinkwatchgrowstudy change isdeveloping speak don tthink 5 millionsofpeople satellitetveveryday 6 thepercentageofnon englishwebpages 7 whatlanguages people inchina 8 what you thisyear watch isgrowing do study are studying changedevelopspeakthinkwatchgrowstudy function givingreasons 1 ilikeleedsbecausethere smoregoingonherethanbackhomeinthestates 2 sinceenglishisspokenallovertheworld therearelotsofvarieties underlinethewordswhichintroducereason 3 asiwastheonlybritishpersonintheschool theymadeafussofme 4 i mgettingonjustfine nowthatiunderstandthelocalaccent 1 because语势最强 用来说明人所不知的原因 回答why提出的问题 是句子中的重要部分 常在句末 不能用其它三个替换 逗号可加可不加 e g ihaven tbeentothecinemalately becauseiamtoobusy 我近来没有去看电影因为太忙了 1 because since as for辨析 2 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知 就用as或since since稍正式一些 e g since astheweatherissobad wehavetodelayourjourney 既然天气这么糟 我们不得不推迟旅行 3 由because引导的从句如果放在句末 且前面有逗号 则可以用for来代替 但如果不是说明直接原因 而是多种情况加以推断 就只能用for e g heisabsenttoday because forheisill 他今天没来 因为他病了 hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 他肯定是病了 因为他今天没来 4 当because引导的从句与否定的主句连用 而主句又位于句首时 之前不用逗号 因为主句动词否定的是其后的全部内容 为了突出because从句 because前常加上副词 如 just only simply chiefly等 e g youshouldnotdespiseamanjustbecauseheispoorlydressed 2 nowthat既然 因为 由于e g nowthatiamfree icanenjoymusicforawhile 既然有空 我可以享受一下音乐 thedaysareclosinginnowthatitisautumn 由于已是秋天 白昼越来越短了 whichworddoweusemoreoftentointroduceareason whichexpressionshowsthatasituationhaschanged 3 whichtwowordsoftencomeatthebeginningofasentence because nowthat sinceandas answerthequestions completethesentenceswithbecause since asornowthat 1 itisusefultolearnenglish itisspokenallovertheworld 2 theyseelotsofamericanfilms thebritishareusedtoamericanaccents because as since as 3 americanslikethebritishaccent theythinkitiscute 4 it seasiertocomparebritishandamericanenglish wehavetheinternet because nowthat grammar 现在时态 一 一般现在时1 表示习惯性的动作 常与always never everyday often sometimes等连用 e g thepostmanalways call at7 30 calls 2 表示主语的特征 性格或能力 e g ellenisanhonestgirl andyoucantrusther jack write goodenglishbutdoesnotspeakwell writes 3 表示不受时间限制的客观存在 如客观真理 格言 科学事实等 e g factsspeaklouderthanwords foodeasily go badinhotweather goes 4 在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时 e g wherewillyoustaywhenyougettosanfrancisco i llpayyoudoubleifyoufinishtheworkbyfriday 5 表示按规定 计划 安排发生的动作 常用动词有go come arrive leave start等 e g theflightforshanghai leave at8 30tomorrowmorning leaves thefatheraswellashisthreechildren skatingonthefrozenrivereverysundayafternooninwinter a isgoingb goc goesd aregoing thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront toarrive a isexpectedb isexpectingc expectsd willbeexpected lifeislikewalkinginthesnow mymotherusedtosay becauseeverystep a hasshownb isshowingc showsd showed 二 现在进行时 构成形式为 am is are 动词 ing形式 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事 e g thechildren make asnowmanintheyardnow aremaking 2 表示现阶段正在发生的事 此刻不一定在进行 常用的时间状语有thesedays thisweek atpresent等 e g we forthecomingexamthesedays 我们这些天正在为即将到来的考试做准备 arepreparing 3 表示一个按计划即将发生的动作 所用动词多是转移动词 如arrive come go leave return等 e g theheadmaster beijingthisweekend 校长这星期要离开去北京了 isleavingfor 4 表示经常性的动作 常与always forever等连用 表示赞叹 厌烦等情绪 e g davidisalwayshelpingothers whyareyouforeveraskingquestions what sthatnoise oh iforgottotellyou thenewmachine a wastestedb willbetestedc isbeingtestedd hasbeentested teenagers theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch a havedamagedb aredamagingc damagedd willdamage ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts theplane a takesoffb istakingoffc hastakenoffd tookoff 三 一般将来时 其构成形式之一为 shall 第一人称 will 所有人称 动词原形 表示将要发生的事 但这种将来意义常带有说话人的主观态度和看法 e g you feel betteraftertakingthismedicine thistimenextweekishall willbeinscotland willfeel 另一种构成形式为 be am is are goingto 动词原形1 表示 意图 即打算将来做某事 e g areyougoingtopostthatletterbyairmail 2 表示 预见 即现在已有的迹象表明将要发生某种情况 e g look herecomethedarkclouds 就要下雨了 itisgoingtorain 1 thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts successintheend 2016北京卷 a rewardedb wererewardedc willrewardd willberewarded句意 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课 他们的努力 将来 一定会得到回报 句意可知 回报是将来要发生的事情 应该用将来时 efforts和reward是被动关系 应该使用被动语态 d 2 dr jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment allright i himlater 2015 北京 a willcallb havecalledc calldwillbecalling句意 dr jackson现在不在办公室 好的 我待会再打给他 由later可知 表示将来要执行的动作 用一般将来时 故选a a 3 asyougothroughthisbook you thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughworldwariihadadifferentexperience 2015 湖南 a willfindb foundc hadfoundd havefound句意 当你通读这本书时 你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历 根据句意 判断主语的时态为一般将来时 故选a a 四 现在完成时 构成形式为 have has 动词 ed形式 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响 常与already yet never recently ever等连用 e g they spend nearlyabilliondollarsonitalready havespent 2 表示过去已经开始 持续到现在 可能还会继续下去 的动作或状态 常与since for 一段时间 sofar inrecentyears等连用 e g i joannasinceshewasborn 从乔安娜出生起我就认识她了 haveknown 3 在时间和条件状语从句中 表示将来某时已经完成的动作 e g frankwillreturnmethebookifhehasfinishedreadingit 1 i halfoftheenglishnovel andi lltrytofinishitattheweekend 2016北京卷 a readb havereadc amreadingd willread句意 我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半 周末把另一半看完 发生在过去的动作 对现在产生影响 用现在完成时 看小说 这一动作发生在过去 到目前为止看了一半 应用完成时 2 uptonow theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied a wouldsaveb savesc hadsavedd hassaved 2 iliketheseenglishsongsandthey manytimesontheradio a taughtb havetaughtc aretaughtd havebeentaught 3 leaveattheendofthismonth idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob a i mgoingto you dfoundb i mgoingto you vefoundc i ll you llfindd i ll you dfind 用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成对话 eve i smell somethingburning carl so do i probablyann iron upstairs sheusually iron whilewatchingtv andifshe get veryinterestedinaprogramshewillforgetthatshe press ahotironontoherclothes smell do isironing irons gets ispressing eve that stoodangerous sheever burn herself carl yes lastmonthsheburntherfingers eve that stoobad i go toaskhertoswitchthetvoffnow has burnt willgo translatethefollowingsentences 1 我们见面时我会和你讨论此事 2 对不起 你不能把这本字典拿走 我正在用它 i lldiscussthismatterwithyouwhenwemeet sorry youcan ttakethedictionaryaway i musingit 3 当我完成这本书的时候我会给你写信 i llwritetoyouwhenihavefinishedthebook completethesentenceswithsinceandfor englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch thetimeofshakespeare theamericanspellingsystemhasexisted about200years ihavebeenstudyingenglish iwasinprimaryschool since since for 4 wehaveanamericanteacher hehasbeenhere january 5 cnnhasbeenontheair morethan20years 6 monit