英语副词解析.ppt

Chapter6 Fishstory Language 副词的用法 Adverbsinthestory travelswidely2 extremelyfortunate3 Theyarecompletelysatisfied 4 heusuallyleavesfor 5 sellveryquickly 修饰动词travels 修饰形容词fortunate 修饰动词sell 修饰动词leaves 修饰形容词satisfied 6 Hehasrarelyreceived 7 Remembertositquietlyandwatchclosely 8 Aswerushedexcitedly 修饰动词received 修饰动词sit 修饰动词watch 修饰动词rushed 副词的基本形式 形容词 ly结尾副词的主要作用 用来修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或整个句子 说明时间 地点 程度和方式等 adverbs副词 Theboycanrunquickly Thegirllooksreallybeautiful Shesingsverywell Luckily thelostgirlwasfound 副词的作用 修饰副词 修饰整个句子 修饰动词 修饰形容词 副词的类型 Listencarefully 2 Hegavemeagiftyesterday 3 Heoftengoestothetheatre 4 Whenwillyouarrive 5 Allthestudentsgooutside 6 It srathereasy Icandoit 频率副词 疑问副词 地点副词 程度副词 时间副词 方式副词 1 时间和频度副词 now then often always usually early today lately next already seldom ever never yet soon too immediately hardly finally shortly before ago sometimes yesterday 副词分类 频率副词的位置be动词和助动词的后面 实义动词的前面 Heisoftenlateforschool Shehasjusttoldusthenews Theyusuallytakeawalkafterdinner 2 地点副词 here there everywhere anywhere in out inside outside above below down back forward home upstairs downstairs across along round around near off past up away on 3 方式副词 carefully properly suddenly fast well calmly politely proudly softly warmly 4 程度副词 much little very rather so too still quite perfectly enough extremely completely almost 5 疑问副词 how when where why 6 连接副词 therefore moreover however otherwise then carefulangrytruepolite carefully angrily truly 直接加ly 辅音字母 y 变y为i加ly politely 副词的构成 形容词 ly 以字母e结尾 去e加ly 以字母e结尾 直接加ly 区分以 ly结尾的副词或形容词 有些形容词也是以 ly结尾 如early lovely等 区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式 形容词 名词 n ly如 friendly副词 形容词 adj ly如 carefully 判断下列词 形容词 or副词 quickly impatiently fatherly slowly badly monthly weekly rudely politely yearly brotherly hopefully really kindly 形容词 fatherly monthly weekly yearly brotherly 副词 quickly impatiently slowlybadly rudely politely hopefully really kindly Weusehard fast lateasbothadjectivesandadverbs without ly 形容词和副词同形It shardformetosaysorrytomyson Heworkshard She safasttypist Yes shecantypefast Doyoulikelatedinners No ldon tliketoeatlate goodisanadjective wellisanadverb Issheagoodsinger Yes shesingswell close与closelyclose意思是 近 closely意思是 仔细地 Heissittingclosetome Watchhimclosely 兼有两种形式的副词 2 late与latelylate意思是 晚 lately意思是 最近 Youhavecometoolate Whathaveyoubeendoinglately 3 deep与deeplydeep意思是 深 表示空间深度 deeply时常表示感情上的深度 深深地 Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm 4 high与highlyhigh表示空间高度 highly表示程度 相当于much Theplanewasflyinghigh Ithinkhighly muchofyouropinion 5 wide与widelywide表示空间宽度 widely意思是 广泛地 在许多地方 Heopenedthedoorwide Englishiswidelyusedintheworld 6 free与freelyfree的意思是 免费 freely的意思是 无限制地 Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike Youmayspeakfreely saywhatyoulike 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 与形容词基本相同 TomrunsasquicklyasJim TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter Tedruns the mostquicklyofthefour 1 Tinaisn ta friendofmine Ifeel sorryforthis A truly trulyB true trulyC truly trueD true true 解析 考查形容词和副词的用法 本句意为 Tina不是我的真正的朋友 这让我感到很难过 答案B 例题解析 2 Helenalwaysgoestoschool onMondaymorning A lastB lateC latestD lately 解析 late既是形容词 也是副词 表示 晚 意思与early相反 lately是 最近 的意思 用来表示时间 last意为 上一个 最后的 latest用作形容词时意为 最近的 最新的 用作副词时意为 最晚地 答案B 3 WhenIlived Ifelt A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC lonely lonelyD alone alone 解析 考查alone与lonely的用法区别 alone是 独自一人的 意思 既可用作形容词 也可用作副词 可做宾语补足语或状语 lonely是形容词 表示人的感情 意为 寂寞的 孤独的 本题句意为 当我一个人生活的时候 我时常感到孤独寂寞 答案A 4 Jimis atallhislessons AndI msurehe lldovery intheexams A well goodB good wellC well wellD good good 解析 good为形容词 如 Heisgood 他是个好人 而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词 如 Heiswell 他身体不错 而作为其他意思时为副词 如 HespeaksEnglishwell 答案B 5 Theyoungmanonthemotorbikewasnot hurt A goodB badC badlyD ill 解析 考查bad和badly的区别 bad意思是形容词 有 坏的 糟糕的 它可做定语或表语 badly是副词 可做状语修饰实义动词 本题为被动结构 wasnotbadlyhurt 意为 伤得不厉害 答案C 6 Nowopenyourbooks please Readthepassageas asyoucan ThenI llaskyousomequestions A quickB quicklyC earlyD slow 解析 考查短语as asonecan的用法as asonecan和as aspossible均意为 尽可能 两个as之间加副词 根据句意 尽可能快地读这篇文章 可推断应用quickly 答案B 7 Whata cough Youseem ill A terrible terriblyB terribly terribleC terrible terribleD terribly terribly 解析 terrible是形容词 而terribly是副词 第一个空是修饰名词的 所以应填入形容词 第二个空ill是形容词 这里terribly是用来修饰ill的 答案A 8 Canyoucatchme Sorry Ican understandyou A hardlyB almostC evenD ever 解析 hardly为否定词 用在句中时应被看作是否定句 在答语中Sorry决定了其意为 听不明白 所以只能选hardly 答案A 9 Shedidherhomework A carefullyB carefulC careD careless 解析 这里应填入副词 而careless是由care加less后辍得来的 less意为 没有 是否定之意 如 careless 不小心 homeless 无家可归 而carefully为副词 答案A 1 Don teatso quick quickly It snotgoodforyou 2 Whyareyou angry angrily Ihaven tdoneanything 3 Canyouspeak slow slowly 4 Billisavery careful carefully driver 5 Janeisstudying hard hardly 选词填空 6 Thoseorangeslook nice nicely CanIhaveone 7 Pleasebe quiet quietly I mstudying 8 WhereisDiane Shewasherebutsheleft sudden suddenly 9 Heinsistedonbeingpaid immediate immediately 10 Itis impossible impossibly forlosttimetobemadeup 11 Ihavereadafewbooks late lately 12 Hisvoicesounds sweet sweetly 13 Hefelt excited excitedly aboutthenews 14 Shetoldusthegoodnews excited excitedly 15 Hehasgivenusa reply satisfying satisfied 16 Areyourcustomers satisfying satisfied withyourservice C bebadlyhurt严重受伤AB look adj look adv atC terribly very beworriedaboutDCB loudadj adv enoughC keep adjAD asuccess patiently有耐心地 latewell carelesslygood wellterrible terriblynoisily angry make adj happilylatecarelessloudlyquietly quite very D as adj adv原形 asA be adj n as adj adv aspossible 尽可能 A muchtoo adj太 DC harderandharder越来越努力 厉害ADB hardly几乎不D deeplyaffected影响很深A mostly绝大部分angrilywellheavilyalon