译林牛津版七校联考2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

译林牛津版七校联考2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Although the first airplane did not fly until 1903, flying soon became the fastest method of transport. Today it is1peoples favorite way of travelling long distances because it has a lot of advantages. The first airplanes were not big or powerful enough to carry more than a pilot, but during the First World War (1914- 1918) larger aircraft with up to four engines were2to carry bombs(炸弹). After the war some of these were changed to carry a few passenger services. In 1919 the first regular passenger services were started between several cities in Europe.Air transport was even then too3for most cargoes(货物), but mail began to be carried by air at an early stage. This was partly because letters are small and light, and partly because businessmen, especially, were prepared to pay more for their mail to be delivered by the fastest method.4, in the United States, where letters could take over a week to cross the country by train, airmail services were the first regular transport flights.The early passenger aircraft could carry only about 12 passengers, and only enough5for short journeys. For long distances, such as from Europe to the United States, aircraft filled with very light gas and able to float through the air, began to be used in the 1930s.By the end of the Second World War in 1945, much larger airplanes had been made. At the same time, military(军事的) airfields had been built all over the world, and long distance routes had been set up. After the war, the introduction of the jet engine, which6much greater power, allowed even bigger and faster aircraft to be built. Todays wide-bodied airplanes can carry as many as 800 passengers.Modern air transport passenger services are quite convenient. Air transport has allowed more people to travel abroad than ever before.（1）A . quietly B . easily C . directly D . recently （2）A . recognized B . considered C . developed D . described （3）A . expensive B . ordinary C . traditional D . private （4）A . After all B . For example C . In addition D . On average （5）A . time B . money C . food D . fuel （6）A . produces B . attracts C . reuses D . spreads 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）NamePersonal informationLudwig Von BeethovenBorn in 1770, in Germany. A musician, Died in 1827Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Own MicrosoftThomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931（1）Thomas Edison is from.A . CanadaB . ItalyC . AmericaD . Australia（2）The _was born in 1770.A . musicianB . nurseC . businessmanD . scientist（3）Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a _.A . songB . bookC . schoolD . Movie3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。There are three people in Yang Yangs family. They like different kinds of food. Yang Yang likes rice a lot. But she doesnt like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesnt like rice or bread at all. But she likes fish and vegetables a lot. They love each other and help each other.（1）There are _ people in Yang Yangs family. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）Where does Yang Yangs father come from? A . Shanghai.B . Dalian.C . Fuzhou.D . Shanxi.（3）Yang Yang likes _ very much, but her parents dont like it at all. A . breadB . riceC . chickenD . fish（4）Who likes chicken? A . Yang Yang.B . Yang Yangs father.C . Yang Yangs mother.D . Yang Yangs parents.（5）Yang Yangs mother likes _ very much. A . chicken and breadB . riceC . fish and vegetablesD . chicken4. （8分） American boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Television（电视）is like books and films . A child can learn good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places from other countries. With TV, children do not have to go out to see films, they can hear interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.（1）In America, some children spend eight hours or more _ on Saturday .A . studyingB . playing gamesC . watching TVD . helping their parents（2）With TV, children can _ at home.A . play footballB . hold a sports meetingC . see some filmsD . have a swim（3）What does the underlined word “programs” mean?A . 频道B . 节目C . 新闻D . 小品5. （8分）A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014, Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion（十亿）. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5a.m, rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential（潜力）when few other Chinese did, 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company（电子商务公司），owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.（1）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）_.A . riding a bikeB . teaching EnglishC . playing on computersD . practicing English with foreigners（2）In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.A . beer on YahooB . the InternetC . Chinese PagesD . e-commerce（3）Alibaba was set up in the year _.A . 1994B . 1995C . 1999D . 2004（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.B . Alibaba is set up in 1964.C . Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.D . Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.（5）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）_.A . riding a bikeB . teaching EnglishC . playing on computersD . practicing English with foreigners（6）What is the passage mainly about?A . Something about Ma Yun. B . The history of Alibaba Group.C . How Ma Yun learned English.D . The development of e-commerce in China.（7）In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.A . beer on YahooB . the InternetC . Chinese PagesD . e-commerce（8）Alibaba was set up in the year _.A . 1994B . 1995C . 1999D . 2004（9）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellent English speaker.B . Alibaba is set up in 1964.C . Ma Yun used to be a Chinese teacher.D . Ma Yun went to the US in 2014 for the first time.（10）What is the passage mainly about?A . Something about Ma Yun. B . The history of Alibaba Group.C . How Ma Yun learned English.D . The development of e-commerce in China.三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容 完整正确。scared wait visitors different kinds of live on(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)Wendy: Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo?Daniel: Wonderful! There are_animals in the zoo.Wendy: Have you seen the pandas? They are the most popular animals in the zoo. Daniel: Yes. Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of_come to see them. Wendy: The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas. Did you take photos with them?Daniel: No, koalas are shy animals. The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get_easily.Wendy: Why are there so few koalas in China? Are they difficult to keep? Daniel: Yes. They_a special kind of tree leaves. This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing.Wendy: Really? I simply cant _to visit them in the zoo. Daniel: Remember not to take photos of them.Wendy: OK, I will.四、 根据中文提示，写出下列单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）Earthquakes take place very often in some c_, for example, Mexico and Japan. 8. （1分）根据所给图片提示补全下列单词。 （1） h_（2） _ree （3） g_l （4） ch_ （5） b_g 9. （1分）Tina seldom talks. She is a q_ and shy girl. 10. （1分）Those two_(电视)are big. 11. （1分）（1）We have _(早餐) at home.（2）Baseball is a very _(困难的) sport.（3）My _(名) name is Mary.（4）Sportsmen have lots of _(健康的) food every day.（5）I have two _(字典).五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)12. （1分）Are you OK? I asked. He _ (nod) and smiled. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)13. （1分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you cant feel or hear the wind because youre traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龙). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in