人教版2020届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共25分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Gina comes from England. She is fourteen years old. Her mother is Mrs Johnson. She is a nurse at a hospital. She likes fruit and vegetables. She doesnt eat too much sweet food or meat, so she stays healthy. Gina likes chocolate and candy. But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isnt good for her teeth. Gina likes cola. But her mother tells her that it isnt a kind of healthy drink. Gina thinks her mothers words (话) are right. So she eats well and stays healthy. Ginas father is a bus driver. He likes having meat. He likes sweet food-chocolate and candy too. He eats too much food for dinner so he is fat. Gina and her mother often say to him, Healthy food and drinks are important to everyone.（1）What is Ginas family name? A . Jason.B . Johnson.C . Robinson.D . Thomson.（2）What is Ginas mothers job? A . A nurse.B . A doctor.C . A teacher.D . A driver.（3）Who eats too much sweet food? A . Gina.B . Ginas mother.C . Ginas father.D . Ginas friend.（4）The underlined word it refers to (指代) _. A . Cola.B . Candy.C . Chocolate.D . Meat.（5）Why is Ginas father fat? A . Because he likes fruit and vegetables.B . Because he doesnt like meat.C . Because he is a bus driver now.D . Because he eats too much meat and sweet food for dinner.2. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（1）Sociolinguistics is a book about the relationships between _. A . social differences and social needsB . language change and communicationC . the public and the personal levelD . language and society（2）Which of the following is NOT the social factor mentioned in the book introduction? A . geographical locationB . social classC . sexD . clear requests（3）Alan living in the United Kingdom wants to buy a secondhand (not soft cover) book on sociolinguistics, how much does he have to pay for it? A . 5.99B . 4.95C . 3.50D . 2.493. （6分）阅读理解 Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipmentbut no legs. Its brain, or computer, is in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there, says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robots behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.（1）According to the passage, we know that R2 _. A . has skillful arms and legsB . looks and moves like a personC . hasnt been launched yetD . provides just one hours relief（2）We can learn from the passage that _. A . R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB . R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC . R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the futureD . R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space（3）John Olson believes that _. A . humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB . astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC . humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD . robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth4. （3分）阅读短文，回答问题。Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries? In the West, people usually make a list before they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets or big shopping malls.In the West, most supermarkets or malls open at 8:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m. But some big supermarkets and big malls are open until 11:00 p.m. at night. When people go into a supermarket, first they should get a basket or a cart(手推车) at the entrance(入口处). Then they begin to choose things and put them into the basket or the cart. After they get everything they want, they pay the money. There are always a lot of people in the supermarket at weekends. They must wait for their turn.Most people go to the supermarket or the shopping mall once a week. Some people go shopping twice or three times a week.（1）How often do most people in the West go shopping?_（2）Where do most people like going shopping in the West?_（3）Do you like going shopping at weekends? Why?_二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone1youre feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you2.But if you 3with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，youll usually begin to feel 4than before. Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 ， it doesnt mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at 6 ， someone else understands whats 7with you and can help 8find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9.They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life. But if you dont want to talk with them，what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then youll feel as 10as before.（1）A . what B . when C . how D . why （2）A . sick B . active C . strong D . happy （3）A . tell B . speak C . talk D . say （4）A . worse B . better C . well D . good （5）A . Whatever B . However C . Whenever D . But （6）A . least B . last C . first D . now （7）A . matter B . more C . wrong D . some （8）A . them B . you C . us D . him （9）A . problems B . wrong C . questions D . thing （10）A . happily B . bad C . sad D . happy 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Youre too careless. You should be_（think）. 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首写字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填 (共10题；共32分)7. （10分）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释及上下文语境的联系，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（1）Do you know the differences_ “beside” and “besides”.（2）Edison devoted all his effort to _new things.（3）Last week, Miss Brown was robbed of her necklace. Now when Miss Brown closes her eyes, one of the_face comes into her mind.（4）He has been _(死)for years, but I still remember what he was like.（5）Ten days later,at the age of 63,Audrey passed away,_(安宁地)，in her sleep（6）Its nothing_ (严重的) , shes only too tired.（7）Three years ago, Ann_(更喜欢)apples to bananas.（8）The_(丧失)of living areas makes wolves have nowhere to live（9）The patient kept_(咳嗽) all night.（10）Traditional Beijing opera will be_(增加) to the music courses in 200 schools in China.8. （1分）Neil Armstrong is the _（proud）of the whole world.9. （3分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）As a citizen, we mustnt do anything _（违反）the law.（2）Many other countries are still influenced by Confucius _（想法）.（3）I have no _（勇气）to tell you the truth.10. （1分）Thirty and forty is_(七十). 11. （1分）（2016连云港）On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _（粗心）.12. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 （1）Do you know that the elephant is a_(象征)of good luck. （2）Mary_(刷)her teeth and has a shower at 7 oclock. （3）It takes me about 20_(分钟)to get to school. （4）We should save the animals that are in_(危险). （5）There are two _ (桥) over the river. 13. （1分）The scientists have not d_water on the moon. 14. （1分）I really love the song. It _ (听起来) wonderful. 15. （5分）单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅。(1)Today, I want to i_(介绍) a new student to all of you.(2)What about reading aloud to practice p_(发音)？(3)Excuse me, sir. Ca