中考英语时态复习一般过去时.doc

中考英语时态复习：一般过去时一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解： 1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago. 2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 e.g. When I was a child，I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term. 3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。 e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer. 4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。 e.g. What did you say？ 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。 e.g. Could you lend me your pen？ 其结构是主语+动词的过去式.be动词的过去式为was,were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况： 1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. workworked； askasked； 2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrivearrived； likeliked. 3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. e.g. shopshopped； 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed. e.g. carrycarried;studystudied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的，e.g.flyflew；breakbroke；teachtaught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住。 其句式变化分为两种情况 1）含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。 e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980？ 2）含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didnt.，同时把动词变成原形； 变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did，同时把动词变成原形。 e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday？ 其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语，e.g. yesterday morning； 由last+时间构成的短语， e.g. last year； 由时间段+ago构成的短语， e.g. three days ago； 另外，还有on the morning of Monday， just now等，以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意，在宾语从句中主句为过去，一般从句也为过去。 常见错误如下： 一把动词变成过去式易出错例： 1 They stoped （stop） talking just now. 2 They plaied （play） football yesterday. 答案： 1 stopped 2 played 解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀：动词变成过去式，双写规律要牢记；y前若是辅音字，y变i加-ed；y前若是元音字，只须直接加-ed. 二 忘记把动词变成过去式例： I fly （fly） kites on the afternoon of Sunday. 答案：flew 解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀：一般过去时态里，过去形式莫忘记. 专项练习： 一 选择 1 She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _but_nothing. A . was listened；was hearing B. listened；heard C . have listened；heard D. listened； heard of 3 When did you _here？ A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he？ - _. A. No， he doesnt B. Yes， he didnt C. No， he did D. Yes， he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When _you_it？ A. have； had B. do， have C. did，have D. will have 答案： 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C 二 填空 1 They_（be） on the farm a moment ago. 2 There_（be）a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_（not go）to bed until 11：00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _（read ）English five minutes ago. 5 I _（see）Li Lei _（go） out just now. 6 He _（do）his homework every day. But he _（not do）it yesterday. 7 When I was young， I _（play）games with my friends. 8 When _you_（write）this book？ I _it last year. 9 Did he_（have） lunch at home？ 10 I _（eat） the bread， I m full now. 答案： 1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ； didnt do 7 played 8 did write ；wrote 9 have 10 have eaten 三 在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didnt went （not go）out last Friday. 2 Did you had （have）a good time yesterday？ 答案： 1 didnt go 2 Did have 解析：请记住口诀见助动， 用原形。 四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:He taughts （teach） me English last year. 答案：taught 解析：行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。即使主语是单三人称，也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样。 五