人教版选修六Unit 1 Art grammar课时作业（9）.docx

.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1the car has been well maintained and is in excellent _ (状况)答案condition2men and women should be granted _ (平等的) status in the home.答案equal3this kind of cloth feels _ (柔软的), so i determine to buy some to make a shirt.答案soft4some people lost their lives for _ (自由)答案freedom5he was admitted into a key university, majoring in _ (哲学)答案philosophy6as we all know, there are four important _ (invent) in ancient china.答案inventions7he is a very _ (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.答案influential8in my opinion, _ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because i hate being cheated.答案honesty9i suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any _ (contribute) that they make to your life.答案contribution10as a great _ (think) marx made a lot of great works.答案thinker. 阅读理解a(2018石家庄市高中毕业班一模)few people are aware that waterloo bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (通勤者) and celebrated as a london landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.there are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. whats left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the ladies bridge.during the second world war, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. by 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out backbreaking tasks. these women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. so the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.september sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. musician claudia molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the singing bridge”， which runs at somerset house from 9 to 25 september. in late september, the “light up the ladies bridge” event sees the national theatres fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影) of female construction workers working in construction during world war .lets all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。1why do few people know about the builders of waterloo bridge?athe records of their work have been lost.bfemale workers received little attention.cthe construction took place long ago.dfew people know about the bridge.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故a项正确。答案a2why did london women do the construction work?ait was a tradition in london.bthey wanted to get a steady job.cthe company offered them better pay.dmost men had gone to the battlefield.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“during the second world war, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles”可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故d项正确。答案d3whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?athe influence of the bridge on art.ba musicians contribution to the bridge.cthe events in honor of the bridge builders.dwomens work during the second world war.解析主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句“september sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce”为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故c项正确。答案c4which can be the best title for the text?afemale workers on the riseba hidden treasure in londonca new london landmarkdthe story behind the ladies bridge解析标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故d项最适合作本文标题。答案db(2018河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七校高三联考)when it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. in the past, people always wanted to come across as someone whos calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.but language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the us found that 76 percent of americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work. the most popular emoticon is the happy face.lindsey pollak, a us career coach who works with millennials (千禧一代), has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being accepted. the reason behind this, according to her, is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce. millennials are now the biggest generation in the american workforce. “a few years ago, emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal，” pollak said. “over the past few years. ive seen emoticons become more acceptable. i see them more frequently not just from millennials but from all generations at the workplace.”“people tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when theres something awkward or potentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way，” explains lauren collister, a sociolinguist. in life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work. her advice is to be aware of who the audience is. “frankly, i wouldnt use a happy face with any ceo in the us. i wouldnt use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become，” she said. “you can make or break a relationship with one email these days.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。5what does the author say about past working people?athey were calm and professional.bthey used more serious emoticons.cthey were not fond of emoticons.dthey avoided using emoticons at the workplace.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。故选d。根据第一段中的“people always wanted to come across as someone whos calm and professional”可排除a项。答案d6what can people use emoticons to do at the workplace?amake it personal to communicate.bkeep up with the trend of th