人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero reading课件（65张）.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernhero reading doyouknownelsonmandela hardworkinglazyfriendlycruelwarm heartedmeandeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy goingreliableunkindbraveselfishstubbornselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovely qualityofagreatperson williamtyndale 1494 1536 britain hewrotethebibleinenglishsoallcouldreadit hediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialbibletoday normanbethune 1890 1939 canada hefoughtagainstthegermannazisandjapaneseinvadersduringworldwarii heworkedselflesslyinchinaasadoctorandsavedmanychinesesoldiers sunyat sen 1866 1925 china hefoundedthefirstrepublicinchinain1911aftermanyyears fighting hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood mahandasgandhi 1869 1948 india hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheukinapeacefulway nelsonmandela 1918 southafrica hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears hehelpedtheblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople neilarmstrong 1930 usa hewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninjuly1969 hesaid that sonesmallstepfor a man onegiantleapformankind thetextcanbedividedintotwoparts givethegeneralideaofeachpart parti para 1 2 partii para 3 5 thelifeofeliasbeforehemetnelsonmandela thechangeofelias lifeafterhemetnelsonmandelaandwhatmandeladid reading readthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 what stheauthor spurposeofwritingthispassage a todescribehismiserablechildhoodlife b toproveviolenceisaproperwaytoafairsociety c todescribehisexperienceinmemoryofmandela d todrawpeople sattentiontopoorconditionsoftheblacks 2 eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoung because a hecouldn tcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudyb hishomewastoofarawayfromschoolc hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudyd hewantedtoworkwithmrmandelaeagerly 3 whatdisadvantagedideliashaveinfindingajob a hehelpednelsonmandelablowupthegovernmentbuildings b hehadpooreducation c hewasveryyoung d hedidn twanttoliveinjohannesburg 4 whydideliashelpmandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings a becausehelikedviolence b becauseitwasnotdangerous c becausehethoughtitwasawaytomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal d becausehewantedtobefamous languagepoints meanadj 吝啬的 自私的 卑鄙的 刻薄的 v 意思是 意欲 打算 意味着 1 拓展bemeantosb 对某人刻薄meantodosth 打算做某事meandoingsth 意味着做某事bemeantfor打算用作 注定要成为 单句语法填空 1 missingthefirstbusmeans wait foranotherhour 2 i msorry ididn tmean hurt yourfeelings 3 thebiggerofficeismeantournewworkmates for waiting tohurt agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpingothers 2 拓展 1 devotevt 献身 致力于 专心于devote to doing sth 把 用在 献给 做 某事上devoteoneselfto献身于 致力于 2 devotedadj 挚爱的 忠诚的bedevotedto doing sth 献身于 做 某事 专心于 做 某事 3 devotionn 奉献 忠诚 专心 单句语法填空 i vedecidedtodevotemyselfthenationafterfinishingmystudy someofthemwere devote tothestudyofnaturalscience weweredeeplymovedbytheir devote devotion to devoted itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyertowhomiwentforadvice 3 拓展 1 advicen u 建议asksb foradvice向某人征询建议follow accept takeone sadvice接受某人的建议 2 advisev 建议 劝告advisesb todosth 建议某人做某事advisesth doingsth that 建议 从句的谓语动词用shoulddo should可省略 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 weareoftenadvised take notesinclass butfewdoso 2 iadvised wait untiltherighttime buttheywouldn tlisten 3 iadvisedthathe buy thebook should buy totake waiting blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders 4 拓展votevt vi 投票 选举 n 投票 选票 表决votefor against投票赞成 反对voteon 就 投票表决votetodo 投票做 单句语法填空 1 i mgoingtovotejackinthenextelection howaboutyou me too heisthebestmanfortheposition 2 twenty twovotedforitandforty twovotedit 3 aswecan tagreeonthismatter let svoteit 4 willyouvote accept theproposal toaccept for against on foundvt 建立 建设 5 辨析 完成句子 thetown in1610 该城镇兴建于1610年 thetown attractsalotofvisitors 这座城镇建立于1790年 吸引了大量游客 wasfounded foundedin1790 butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 6 拓展 1 equaladj 平等的 相等的 v 等于 比得上 敌得过 n 同等的人 相等物beequalto胜任 相等equalsb insth 在某方面与某人匹敌 bewithoutequal havenoequal无与伦比 无敌 2 equallyadv 平等地 同样地 3 equalityn 平等 相等 单句语法填空 thetwosideshaveagreedtotreatthecases equal therestaurantshouldimprovethe equal ofitsservice billisquiteequalrunningtheoffice equally equality to sadlyididnothaveonebecauseiwasnotbornthere andiworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbecomeoutofwork 7 拓展outofwork失业atwork在工作 运转着offwork没有上班 在休假 workout解决 计算出 结果是workon继续工作 从事workwith与 共事 与 合作 用适当的介 副词填空 nowheisofworkandhashardlyenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily ifinditquitedifficultformetoworktheproblem thechildgoestoanurserywhilehismotheriswork heworkedhisnovelformonthsonend out out at on asamatteroffact idonotlikeviolence butin1963ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 8 拓展blowup爆炸 炸毁 使充气blowaway吹走blowdown刮倒blowout 使火 熄灭 轮胎 爆裂 用适当的介 副词填空 1 theyblewtheoldbridgeandthenbuiltanewoneacrosstheriver 2 somebodyopenedthedoorandthecandlewasblown 3 theoldtreethatwasblowninthestormhasbeenmovedofftheroad down up out eliaswenttoseenelsonmandelawhenhewasintrouble 9 拓展introuble在危险 受罚 痛苦 忧虑等的处境中 prep n 表示状态或情形 介词可以为in at或on 常见的搭配有 inpain痛苦地inorder整齐地 inanger愤怒地insecret秘密地atpeace处于和平状态atease轻松onbusiness出差onholiday度假 1 ifwecan tfinishtheworkontime wewillbe 有麻烦 2 hermotherhardlyevershoutedather 愤怒地 3 thesecountrieswere 处于和平状态 atthattime atpeace introuble inanger whydidnelsonmandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal 10 拓展turnto求助于 致力于 转向 翻至 某一页 turndown拒绝 把 调低turnup出现 把 调高turnin上交turnover翻过来 移交turnout结果是 生产 制造 用适当的介 副词填空 1 youcanturnyourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble 2 thosewhowanttogoaretoturntheirapplicationsbeforefriday 3 don tworry allwillturnright 4 theboywantedtojointhearmybutwasturnedbecausehewasunderage down to in out thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 11 拓展 1 thelastthirtyyearshaveseen 是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式 在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯 这类句子的谓语动词常用see find witness observe等 意为 发生 见证 经历 这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果 2 wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句 修饰先行词stage 当先行词为stage case situation position等抽象地点名词 且定语从句中缺少状语时 用where引导定语从句 1 thecityofbeijingsince1982 自1982年以来 北京市发生了巨大变化 2 we rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 我们努力达到一个两边坐在一起谈谈的状态 where hasseengreatchanges hewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninjuly1969 句中toland 是动词不定式作后置定语 修饰man 当被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词 形容词最高级或next last only和nota the等时 只能用不定式作后置定语 12 语法单句填空 thelastone arrive paysthemeal agreed chenxiexiaisthefirstchineseathlete win thegoldmedalinbeijingolympicgames toarrive towin wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful way后面跟的是一个定语从句 way在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时 引导词用that或which 作状语时 可用inwhich或that引导 且引导词可省略 13 语法单句填空hedoesn tliketheway youtreatedthegirl that onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 14 拓展这是一个倒装句 didwedecide是部分倒装结构 当 only 状语 状语从句 位于句首时 句子要部分倒装 即把原句中的情态动词 be动词或助动词提到主语前面 句型转换 1 shecanhelpustosolvetheproblemonlyinthisway onlyinthiswayhelpussolvetheproblem 2 iknewwhathadhappenedonlywhenhetoldme onlywhenhetoldmewhathadhappened 3 sherealizedshewaswrongonlyatthattime onlyatthattimeshewaswrong didsherealize canshe didiknow itwasverydangerousbecauseifiwascaughticouldbeputinprison 句式分析此句为复合句 because引导的从句里又含有if引导的从句 原因状语 条件状语 15 语法单句填空1 whenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntoh