Comparative Literature.ppt

ComparativeLiterature ButterflyLoverVSRomeoandJuliet By HeatherDellaPanxixiLiuyuanyuanLiushuang Comparativeliteratureisanacademicfielddealingwiththeliteratureoftwoormoredifferentlinguistic culturalornationalgroups Whilemostfrequentlypracticedwithworksofdifferentlanguages comparativeliteraturemayalsobeperformedonworksofthesamelanguageiftheworksoriginatefromdifferentnationsorculturesamongwhichthatlanguageisspoken Alsoincludedintherangeofinquiryarecomparisonsofdifferenttypesofart forexample arelationshipoffilmtoliterature Comparativeliteraturestudyliteratureacrossnationalborders acrosstimeperiods acrosslanguages acrossgenres acrossboundariesbetweenliteratureandtheotherarts acrossdisciplines Comparativeliteratureisthestudyof literaturewithoutborders ComparativeLiteratureinChina ComparativeliteraturewasimportedtoChinafromtheWest intheearlytwentiethcentury ThetermcomparativeliteraturewasfirstusedbythepoetandcriticHuangRen Next LuXun 1881 1936 fatherofmodernChineseliterature the1920s afieldofstudyatNationalTsinghuaUniversity Beijing themid 1930s anacademicsubjectandamodeofcross culturalinquirythe1930stothe1950s themostformativetimethelate1970stotheearly1990s anotheractiveperiodNow stilldeveloping Loveistheeternaltopic InChineseculture themostclassicstoryaboutloveisButterflyLover Inwesternculture themostclassicstoryaboutloveisRomeoandJuliet ButterflyLovers MadebyPanXixi Outline 1 Briefintroductionofthestory2 AnlaysisoftheFigures3 Backgroundofthestory4 Thereflectiveproblems Thisstorycanbedividedintosevenparts 1 Yingtaileaveshome2 liangandZhubecome swornbrothers underthewillowtree3 Theirlivingsintheacademy4 ShanboseesYingtaioff5 YingtaimissesShanbo6 ShanbovisitsZhuZhuang7 LiangandZhuturnintoapairofButterflies LiangShanboisakind tolerantandbenevolentperson however heisnotbraveenoughtopursuehisloveanddieddumpishly ZhuYingtaiisabrave clever beautiful andstrong mindedgirl Shedarestobreakthroughthefettersofthetraditionalconcepts Background ItisgenerallyacknowledgesthatthisstoryhappensintheEasternJinDynasty TheEasternJinDynastyonlyincludesJiangnanarea andthetherulingclassaremainlyconsistedofnoblefamiliesandclansinJiangnan Thisisahighhierarchicalsociety ZhuYingtailivesinatypicalclanfamily whileLiangShanboisjustacommompeople sothereisauncrossableriverbetweenthem TheButterflyLoversisafolkbasedonsomerealstories Wecaneasilyfindtheshadowofthefeudalsociety Forexample thefeudalmaritalsystem thesystemofsocialetiquetteandnormsandthesocialcustomsandhabits ThetragedyofTheButterflyLoversisthereflectionofthetragediesofthatarea Inthehighhierarchicalsociety thoselovesexceedingthelevelandpedigreearenotallowed Nomatterhowdeeptheirloveis itistooweaktofightagainstasocialsystem Theirtragedyissomekindofdestiny Deathistheonlywaytoeternalizetheirlove TherearefivebasicconceptinChineseethics benevolence righteousness rites intelligenceandfidelity Inconfucians eyes thestatusofeverypeopleinthesocietyareunchangeable andeveryoneshouldobeyit LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiaretwocommonpeopleinsuchsocialcircumstance Theyaretaughtwiththoseideas sotheirbehaviorsarelimitedbythoseconcepts Theendofthestorysettlesalltheproblems LiangShanboandZhuYingtaibecomebutterfliesandtheywouldlivetogetherhappily Thisisatypicalromantictechniqueofexpression RomeoandJuliet MadebyDella ShakespearewasborninStratford on Avonin1564 Hisfatherwasawell to dotrader Hegoteducationinalocalgrammarschoolforafewyears TherehepickedupthesmallLatinand lessGreek RomeoandJuliet waswrittenin1595 Humanismisthesoulof RomeoandJuliet Shakespeare RomeoandJuliet isatragedynovelwrittenbyShakespeare Hisworksreflectedthepoetictragedyofthehumanistidealoffeudaloppressionandconflict Itdescribedastorythatapairofmanandwomanwhowereinlovebutcan tbetogether theybothdiedforloveatlast Briefintroduction Thetwofamiliesmutualhostility buttheirchildrenhavemeteachotheratadance AfterRomeowasexpelledoutofthecity Juliet sfatherforcedhertomarrysomeoneelse Julietdrankthesleepingpillstoescapethismarriage butRomeowasunawareoftruthandbelievedthatshewasdied Hewassosadandpainfulthathedrankthepoison WhenJulietwokeup shekneweverythingwhichwashappenedwhenshewasplayingdead Sosheendedherlifewithadagger plotofaplay Sunday meteachother Thursday bothdiedforlove Monday married Tuesday Forcedtobeseparated 故事发生在维洛那名城 有两家门第相当的巨族 累世的宿愿激起了新争 鲜血把市民的白手污渎 是命运注定这两家仇敌 生下了一双不幸的恋人 他们的悲惨凄凉的陨灭 和解了他们交恶的尊亲 这一段生生死死的恋爱 还有那两家父母的嫌隙 把一对多情的儿女杀害 演绎成今天这一本戏剧 罗密欧与朱丽叶 Romeowasborninthefeudalfamily buthedidn tinheritthefeudaltraditionandideology Hebetrayedhisfeudalfamilyandbecomeastaunchhumanist Hewasamanofgreatabilityandcourageandhewasverysinceretoothers Hepursuedofanautonomous freeandbeautifullovelife Hedidn tshrinkbackevenwhenhefellinlovewithenemy sdaughter Hiswasfaithfulinloveandhewaswillingtobebanishedfromhome evenattheexpenseofhisownlife WhenhesawJuliet s body thesentimentalismbecamehisinevitableend DyingforlovenotonlyshowedhislovetoJuliet butalsoshowedhisstrongoppositiontothefeudalethics Julietwasjusta14 year oldnoblegirl butshewassobraveandintelligentthatshebrokethroughtheheavybondageandfellinlovewithRomeo Shedidn twanttomarrytheyoungnobleParis sosheatethesleepingpillsattheriskofherlife Lifeandlovewereequallyimportantinhermind WhenRomeodied shekilledherselfwithanyhesitation Shewasarepresentativewomaninbourgeoisiewhohadaresoluteanddeterminedspirit Humanismisthesoulof RomeoandJuliet Humanismisahumanviewoflife anidealconceptofvaluesandanoblehumanspiritvalues Itisanoblespiritualrealm Itiseternalthatpeopleshouldstrivetopracticeandpursueitatalltimes Today humansocietyhasenteredintothe21stcentury andthematerialhasachievedaveryhighlevel butthehighdevelopmentofmaterialcivilizationandspiritualcivilizationdoesnotmeanacorrespondingincrease 0nthecontrary egoism utilitarianism andmoneyworshipandotherlargeareaareerodingthespirituallifeofmankind RomeoandJuliet spersistentpursuitofthespiritofhumanismshowedtheirdignityandworthashuman beings whichisanexcitingplaceinthisplay Althoughthisdramaisa referencematerial similarities TheButterflyLovervsRomeoandJulietMadebyLiuYuanyuan LiangshanboandZhuyingtaiisthesocalledorientalversionofRomeoandJuliet 1 Drawingmaterials2 Socialbackground3 Thearrangementoftheplots4 Theme5 Thetechniqueofexpression6 Thenatureofworks similaraspects Drawingmaterials 梁山伯与祝英台 产生于东晋时期 是中国著名的四大民间传说之一 是中华文化的瑰宝 该故事起源于江南地区 千百年来 它以反抗封建礼教 崇尚爱情自由的鲜明主题 受到人民群众的深深喜爱 曾被改编为多种艺术形式出现在舞台上 故事虽然发生在中国 但其内容和精神已经跨越国界流传到世界的各个角落 成为世界文化的珍贵遗产 罗密欧与朱丽叶 的故事起源于五世纪的希腊短篇小说 之后 在1562年 英国的诗人ArthurBruk写了长篇叙事诗RomeoandJulietsorrowhistory 使故事传遍了整个欧洲 1594年至1595年间 英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚根据这篇叙事诗写了RomeoandJuliet 反对封建制度和封建斗争 提倡婚姻自由和人文主义爱情的深刻主题 历来被当作爱情悲剧的典范 此后 该故事以多种形式出现在舞台上 深受大众喜爱 Socialbackground Feudalism Asocialsystembasedonasocietyinwhichpeasantagricultureisthefundamentalproductiveactivity inwhichslaveryisnon existentormarginalbutpeasantsaretiedtothelandinsomeway andinwhichasmallelitedefinedbymilitaryactivitydominates Theconflictbetweentheauthorityofparentsandlove feudalisticpatriarchy feudalismPatriarchyisaandrocentricsocialsysteminwhichtheroleofthefatheriscentraltosocialorganization andwherefathersholdauthorityoverwomen children andproperty Historically theprincipleofpatriarchyhasbeencentraltothesocial legal political andeconomicorganizationofHebrew Greek Roman Indian andChinesecultures andhashadadeepinfluenceonmoderncivilization 祝老爷 气愤地 我已将你许配马家 择日下聘 万难更改 祝 坚决地 女儿心愿已定 任凭爹爹 祝老爷 你 好你个奴才 你竟敢违抗父命 银心 小姐 祝夫人 你何必发这么大的脾气 待会我慢慢劝劝她也就是了 祝老爷 怒气冲冲 越大越没有规矩 今天从也要从 不从也要从 939Butfettleyourfinejoints gainstThursdaynext 940Hearmewithpatiencebuttospeakaword 941No 942Fie fie Stopit 943Speaknot Replynot Donotanswerme 944Husband areyoumad 945Hangthee youngbaggage Disobedientwretch 946Godinheavenblessher Youaretoblame mylord torateherso 947Peace youmumblingfool 948Itelltheewhat 949Gettheetochurcho Thursday 950 orneverafterlookmeintheface 951Anyoubemine I llgiveyoutomyfriend 952Anyoubenot hang beg starve 953 dieinthestreets 954Trustto t Bethinkyou 955I llnotbeforsworn 959 makethebridalbedinthatdimmonumentwhereTybaltlies Thearrangementoftheplots1 Thedevelopmentoflove Mutuallove Hiddencrisis Unexpectedhelp Fullofsuffering Dieforlove2 SceneThebutterflyloverRomeoandJuliet 楼台会 Balconymeeting scene 祭墓 TheCatacomb Theme Eulogyofaffection Sympathyforandpraisesofthefemale Progressivethoughts anti feudalism ThetechniqueofexpressionThecombinationofrealismandromanticism Realism Therepresentationinartorliteratureofobjects actions orsocialconditionsastheyactuallyare withoutidealizationorpresentationinabstractform Romanticism AnartisticandintellectualmovementoriginatinginEuropeinthelate18thcenturyandcharacterizedbyaheightenedinterestinnature emphasisontheindividual sexpressionofemotionandimagination departurefromtheattitudesandformsofclassicism andrebellion 反抗 againstestablishedsocialrulesandconventions ThenatureofworksBelongingtotragedy ThedifferencesRomeoandJulietVSLiangshanboandZhuyingtai thebutterflylovestory ByLiushuang0804 ThedifferencesofRomeoandJulietandLiangshanboandZhuyingtai 1 Dramaticstrcture 2 Theattitudeofhostandhostresstowardlove 3 Thecausesoftragedyending 4 Themannerofdeath Dramaticstructure 1 Lyric expressingwayvsconflict expressingway Thebutterflylovehappenedinafewyears andwhiletheRomeoandJulietjusthappenedinafewdays TheplotofRtwistsandturnsalot thestructureiscompactandconnectedtightlyandfullofsuspenses However theplotofbutterflyloveisleisureandtherhythsmofthewholeplayisslowandlightwithalotofsmallleaps 文档材料 Atthefeast doc 2 AbeautifulunionofendingvsAwholetragedy InancientliteraryhistoryofChina thereisnorealtragedy allofwhicharewithabeautifulunion thebutterflyloveisjustagoodexample whiletheRisarealmeaningoftragedywiththetwohosts sdeath evenuptodeath RomeoandJulietdidn tgettogether 演示文稿2 ppt Theattitudeofhostandhostresstowardlove RomeoandJulietTheloversexpresstheirloveinadirectwayandtheypursuittheirloveinaboldorbravewayignorethefamilyfeud 斗争 intheireyes lovingistheirpowerthatrelatedtonothing ButterflyloveLiangandZhufellinlovewitheachotherforthreeyears evenaftertheydeparted theyguessedanddoubtedwhetherotherpersoninvolvedlovehimorherfromheart Theywereaddictedinagreatgriefbuttheydidn ttakeanypositivewaystopursuitlove Thecausesoftragedy TheProloguepointsoutthatRomeoandJuliethavefateagainstthem Itsaysthattheirloveis death marked andtheyhavenocontroloverwhathappens Itistheirmisfortunethatleadstothesorrowfulandtragicendingoftheplay Apartofthesecauses thecharacteristicsofRomeoisalsothemainreasons Becauseheisnegtiveinfate Becauseofthefeudalsystemandthepoweroffeudlism thelovebetweenLiangshanboandZhuyingtaican tbeacknowledgedbytheirfamily Thisisthemaincauseoftragedy Withnohelpfromsociety theirwishescouldbejustabeautifulsoapbubbles Themannerofdeath WhenheseesJuliet heisovercomebyherbeauty Hesaysthatdeathmayhavetakenherbreath butithasnottakenherbeauty Omylove mywife Death thathathsuckedthehoneyofthybreath Hathhadnopoweryetuponthybeauty Hepromisesthathewillnotleavehereveragain andsleepbesideherforeverindeath Hedrinksthepoisonanddies ThedifferencesRomeoandJulietVSLiangshanboandZhuyingtai thebutterflylovestory ByLiushuang0804 ThedifferencesofRomeoandJulietandLiangshanboandZhuyingtai 1 Dramaticstrcture 2 Theattitudeofhostandhostresstowardlove 3 Thecausesoftragedyending 4 Themannerofdeath Dramaticstructure 1 Lyric expressingwayvsconflict expressingway Thebutterflylovehappenedinafewyears andwhiletheRomeoandJulietjusthappenedinafewdays TheplotofRtwistsandturnsalot thestructureiscompactandconnectedtightlyandfullofsuspenses However theplotofbutterflyloveisleisureandtherhythsmofthewholeplayisslowandlightwithalotofsmallleaps 文档材料 Atthefeast doc 2 AbeautifulunionofendingvsAwholetragedy InancientliteraryhistoryofChina thereisnorealtragedy allofwhicharewithabeautifulunion thebutterflyloveisjustagoodexample whiletheRisarealmeaningoftragedywiththetwohosts sdeath even