The_solitary_reaper_详细赏析.ppt

TheSolitaryReaper byWilliamWordsworth Stanza1 ThepoetheardaScottishgirlsingingwhilereapinginthewheatfield 1Beholdher singleinthefield 2YonsolitaryHighlandLass 3Reapingandsingingbyherself 4Stophere orgentlypass vt lookat yonder overthere 苏格兰西北部高原 Thepoethesitates or恐惊 5Aloneshecutsandbindsthegrain 6Andsingsamelancholystrain 7Olisten fortheValeprofound8Isoverflowingwiththesound 哀伤的曲调 valley girl Hervoiceislikewater 捆 Beholdher singleinthefield YonsolitaryHighlandLass Reapingandsingingbyherself Stophere orgentlypass AloneshecutsandbindsthegrainAndsingsamelancholystrain Ohlisten ForthevaleprofoundIsoverflowingwiththesound 看她 在田里独自一个 那个苏格兰高原的少女 独自在收割 独自在唱歌 停住吧 或者悄悄走过去 她独自割麦 又把它捆好 唱着一只忧郁的曲调 听啊 整个深邃的谷地都有这一片歌声在洋溢 Stanza2 Thepoetissurprisedtohearsuchabeautifulsonginsoremoteaplace 1NoNightingaledideverchaunt2Morewelcomenotestowearybands3Oftravellersinsomeshadyhaunt 4AmongArabiansands chant歌唱 可爱的音符 group oasis绿洲wheretravellerstakearestunderthetrees desertsinmostoftheArabianPeninsula半岛 nightingale 夜莺abirdgoodatsinging 5Avoicesothrillingne erwasheard6Inspring timefromtheCuckoo bird 7Breakingthesilenceoftheseas 8AmongthefarthestHebrides 动人的 never herald信使ofspring cominginAprilandleavinginAugust cuckoo杜鹃鸟 Ireland England Scotland Hebrides InSpringpeopleontheHebridesareexcitedtohearthecuckoo ssongafteralongwinter ssilence NoNightingaledideverchauntMorewelcomenotestowearybandsOftravellersinsomeshadyhaunt AmongArabiansands Avoicesothrillingne erwasheardInspring timefromtheCuckoo bird BreakingthesilenceoftheseasAmongthefarthestHebrides 从没有夜莺能够唱出更美的音调来欢迎结队商 疲倦了 到一个荫凉的去处就在阿拉伯沙漠的中央 杜鹃鸟在春天叫得多动人 也没有这样子荡人心魂 尽管它惊破了远海的静悄 响彻了赫伯里底斯群岛 Stanza3 Thepoetdoesn tunderstandhersongbutknowsitisaboutsomethingsad 1Willnoonetellmewhatshesings 2Perhapstheplaintivenumbersflow3Forold unhappy far offthings 4Andbattleslongago sad 音符 areabout Hersongislikewater longtimeago 5Orisitsomemorehumblelay 6Familiarmatterofto day 7Somenaturalsorrow loss orpain 8Thathasbeen andmaybeagain 低俗的小调 suchasthenaturaldeathofherparents Willnoonetellmewhatshesings PerhapstheplaintivenumbersflowForold unhappy far offthings Andbattleslongago Orisitsomemorehumblelay Familiarmatterofto day Somenaturalsorrow loss orpain Thathasbeen andmaybeagain 她唱的是什么 可有谁说得清 哀怨的曲调里也许在流传古老 不幸 悠久的事情 还有长远以前的征战 或者她唱的并不特殊 只是今日的家常事故 那些天然的丧忧 哀痛 有过的 以后还会有的种种 Stanza4 Thepoetwassomovedbyhersongthathecouldneverforgetit 1Whate erthetheme theMaidensang 2Asifhersongcouldhavenoending 3Isawhersingingatherwork 4Ando erthesicklebending girl 镰刀 whatever cf 余音绕梁 三日不绝 Thepoetwascarriedawaybyhersongandalmostforgothisjourney 5Ilisten d motionlessandstill over listeningattentively 6And asImountedupthehill 7ThemusicinmyheartIbore 8Longafteritwasheardnomore 登上 Iborethemusicinmyheart 我把那支乐曲牢记心头 Thegirlsangoverherwork Thesolitaryreaper ssongleftanunforgetableimpressiononthepoet smind Whate erthetheme theMaidensangAsifhersongcouldhavenoending Isawhersingingatherwork Ando erthesicklebending Ilistened motionlessandstill And asImountedupthehill ThemusicinmyheartIbore Longafteritwasheardnomore 不管她唱的是什么题目 她的歌好像会没完没了 我看见她边唱边干活 弯着腰 挥动她的镰刀 我一动也不动 听了许久 后来 当我上山的时候 我把歌声还记在心上 虽然早已听不见声响 Genre Structure RhymeScheme Meters Theme lyricpoem抒情诗 four8 linestanzas共四节每节八句 ababccdd exceptlines1 3instanzas1and4 iambictetrameter四音步抑扬格 ThepoetisfascinatedwithaScottishpeasantgirl sbeautifulsong 语音 格律该诗分四节 每节八行 共三十二行 每行大体上包括四个抑扬格的音步 尾韵一般为ababccdd 前四句是隔行押韵 后四句是两个对偶句 特点 既有规律又不单调节奏 Reapingandsingingbyherself Stophere orgentlypass Breakingthesilenceoftheseas 和 Longafteritwasheardnomore 押韵一四两节一三句不押韵音韵美 重复同源词动词sings sang 名词song及分词singing等三个同源词 FIGURESOFSPEECH反衬用夜莺和杜鹃反衬少女歌声的优美暗喻 通感声音在作者眼中变为有形的事物呼语BEHOLDHER OLISTEN反复同源词反复类比少女的歌声与夜莺和杜鹃的歌唱诗人与旅人及赫布里群岛象征MOUNTUPTHEHILL象征着人生的旅途反问 语言特点语言十分简朴 诗意明白易懂 但它清新自然 意境优美 如一幅画 一幅有声有色的画意象意象 就是对我们的感觉能起刺激作用的具体形象视觉意象 visualimage singleinthefield motionlessandstill o erthesicklebending等 动觉意象 kinaestheticimage reapingandsinging stophereorgentlypass cutsandbinds breakingthesilence mountedupthehill等听觉意象 auditoryimage 如 singsamelancholystrain overflowingwiththesoun