人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷.docVIP

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）（2015.江苏南通）Helen，when did you move here？ I here since two years ago.A . movedB . livedC . have movedD . have lived2. （2分）There isnt _ juice in the bottle. Would you like _ tea? A . some; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . any; some3. （2分）The football is over there.Can you for us? A . pick it upB . pick up itC . put it onD . put on it4. （2分）I wont go to her party my best friend Jack is invited. A . beforeB . unlessC . ifD . Until5. （2分）- Wheres your father?- He Beijing. He there last month.A . has gone to; wentB . has been to; wentC . has gone to; has gone 二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分）完形填空 What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 1at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2hard in a factory during the 3. On weekends, he 4does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 5he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 6a farm (农场) there. It isnt a big one, but there is always 7to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8. Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 9and Mr Smiths aunt always 10them a big meal.（1）A . play B . stay C . look D . go （2）A . works B . does C . makes D . studies （3）A . days B . years C . weekdays D . months （4）A . usually B . sometimes C . hardly ever D . never （5）A . Saturdays B . Sundays C . Thursdays D . Fridays （6）A . find B . has C . bring D . have （7）A . much B . many C . any D . most （8）A . cakes B . rice C . food D . fruit （9）A . hungry B . angry C . funny D . happy （10）A . does B . puts C . finds D . gives 7. （15分） Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1things with. He2to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9, you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didnt say 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.（1）A . eat B . buy C . change D . get （2）A . decided B . liked C . hoped D . tried （3）A . take B . bring C . carry D . borrow （4）A . cook B . eat C . buy D . drink （5）A . them B . the servants C . the road D . the rich man （6）A . stop B . stay C . go D . talk （7）A . you B . he C . I D . they （8）A . Since B . If C . Because D . But （9）A . family B . guests C . servants D . things （10）A . heavy B . light C . small D . difficult （11）A . eat B . choose C . pick up D . understand （12）A . brave B . right C . clever D . foolish （13）A . sorry B . anything C . angrily D . good-bye （14）A . besides B . of C . except D . with （15）A . who B . him C . that D . why 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of _. A . a riverB . a lakeC . a poolD . a stream（2）Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her? A . Because she didnt like fishB . Because she wanted his fishing rodC . Because the old man had few fishD . Because she wanted to learn fishing skills（3）The writer thought the child was _ after she explained why she didnt want the fish. A . smartB . hard-workingC . silly(傻的)D . creative(有创造力的)（4）The article mainly tell us _ A . if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you wont be afraid of anything.B . if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatC . “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life.D . “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch（5）What is the best title for the article? A . The Fishing RodB . The Fishing ManC . The Fishing GirlD . The fishing Experience9. （10分）阅读理解（ A ）Apple Inc.s iPhones may be the most popular mobiles in the world now. Not only adults use them,but little children also like them.Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America.When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her fathers iPhone. “She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up.It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. It seemed that she also wanted an iPhone.”Apple Inc.s iPhones are easy to use. So it is not difficult for little children to use them.Many applications (应用软件) on iPhones are designed for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world by watching the videos on the phones.However, parents are very worried about this. They dont know whether they should buy their children iPhones or not. There are two main reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the iphones. Another reason is that they are not sure whether iPhones can really be used as educational tools.（1）Natashas daughter felt very _ the iPhone.A . afraid ofB . surprised atC . interested inD . excited about（2）The underlined words “lit up” mean “_” in Chinese. A . 点燃B . 发出响声C . 点亮D . 点火（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us _. A . iPhones are difficult for adults to useB . many children cant use iPhones because they are too youngC . parents can do many things on the iPhonesD . iPhones are easy to use（4）Parents are worried about the iPhones because _. A . their children may destroy the iPhonesB . iPhones are useless to their childrens studyC . iPhones are bad for their childrens healthD . they are sure iPhones can be used as educational tools（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . An Interesting ToolB . A Popular MobileC . A Colorful WorldD . A Useful Invention10. （10分）根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(A)NamePersonal InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航员)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel (1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller (1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life（1）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.A . fiveB . sixC . sevenD . eight（2）Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.A . GermanyB . CanadaC . AmericaD . England（3）The _ was born in 1833.A . playerB . singerC . astronautD . scientist（4）The Story of My life is the name of a _.A . sportB . songC . prizeD . book（5）Which of the following is true?A . Yao Mings parents were players.B . Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.C . Alfred Nobel was a French man.D . Helen Keller couldnt see, but could hear.11. （8分）阅读理解 It took 13 years of international effort to map the human biological blueprint of all the genes (基因) that make us different people. The first rough draft (草图) made in 2000. The last of our 23 chromosomes (染色体) was clearly described in 2006. Ever since then, the age of personal genetic testing has been upon us. Since that time, a growing number of private companies have come on the market mostly through the Internet, offering to scan your personal DNA and compare it to some disease markets of the blueprint, called DTC genetic tests.But over the last five years the medical world has been discussing excitedly about whether these DTC tests are helpful or harmful, scientifically believable or completely useless. One of the usual criticisms (批评) is that the science is so new that no one really knows yet how to explain the information.At present they largely remain in the period of research studies, notes Dr. Greg Ferro, special advisor to the director of genomic medicine at the US National Human Genome Research Institute. Ferro says there are two reasons. The first is that when they offer a test, are they really checking what they should check? And then the next is that even if it is believable, does what the test is checking really mean anything to your health?Other worries include the privacy of the results and how your personal genetic information might be used by insurance (保险) companies to refuse your insurance or your boss to dismiss you. Or you could learn information with a huge social or personal impact (冲击), such as finding out that genetically you cannot possibly be the father of your child. It can also give you risks that may break your life, such as whether you are at high risk of cancer, Parkinson or other terrible diseases.Criticisms over the tests are such that some countries, such as Germany, have banned them. In 2011, some scientists advised the US government that most tests should be done under the guidance of medical professionals (专家). The UK government also expressed its worries about DTC genetic tests and in August 2010 made a set of rules to guide the development of genetic tests.In 2011, three medical researchers published a review article in the International Journal of Clinical Practice, saying that such tests offered more risks than benefits. The most important reason is that the tests might create worries or unreal results or drive unnecessary medical treatments. They also noted some of the genetic information the tests are based on at present is far from being perfect.（1）When did the research of human genes begin? A . In 1987.B . In 1993.C . In 2000.D . In 2006.（2）What is the result of the medical worlds discussion about genetic tests? A . They are both good and bad for people.B . They are useful for some companies.C . They still remain the period of research.D . They have caused a lot of criticisms.（3）The most important fact that causes the worries about genetic tests is that _. A . people are too weak to receive social or personal impactB . we are afraid of face the bad news that will break our lifeC . doing these tests is against the laws in a lot of countries,D . little is known about genes and the information they carry（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . Something must be done to stop genetic tests.B . Discussion about genetic tests is needed among people.C . More research work needs to be done about genetic tests.D . With the help of the government, genetic tests can develop fast.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）I am in_ (班级) One, what about you? 13. （1分）Cindy is t_(有天赋的) in speaking English. 14. （1分）Dont worry about me. I can take care of m_. 15. （1分）When we chat on the Internet, we should be carefu