河南省2020届高三英语尖子生11月诊断性检测试题（PDF）.pdf

第 1 页 共 8 页 第 2 页 共 8 页 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 100 分钟 分钟 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 45 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A I don t know about you but I used to fear school However there s a school in Penang that makes learning so enjoyable that its students look forward to attending classes every day Some students even threatened their parents they d run away from home if they missed any of the school activities And it s all thanks to the school principal Who is this legend you might ask He s S Sangga a 57 year old headmaster at SJK T Sungai Ara Penang The school started adopting the fun learning approach since Sangga was transferred to the school in 2011 A few floors in the school had been painted with games like snakes and ladders as well as teng teng Not only that there are designated reading corners as well as computers set up just for the students to discover and learn about new things Since then the students have been arriving extra early at 6 30a m just to have some fun before classes start at 7 40 a m If you think that s all you re wrong Mr Sangga is an advocate for environmental protection and preservation The school takes the students for walks in the surrounding area every Friday and they ll take them to collect garbage in selected areas every Saturday The students have since become responsible anti trash heroes by making a stand for our environment The school has also banned the use of plastic as well as fast food and junk food Not only do the students practice this at school but they proceed to take their knowledge home to educate their family Sadly Mr Sangga will be retiring in three years and he hopes that the students and teachers would continue their practice 1 What makes the students interested in attending classes A A good school leader B Designated reading corners C A lot of available computers D The fun learning approach 2 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Every student must arrive at school at 6 30 a m B Plastic and fast food are forbidden in the school C The students can walk around the neighborhood on Sunday D The students should collect rubbish outside campus every Saturday 3 Which of the following words can best describe S Sangga A Strict and patient B Honest and brave C Concerned and creative D Humorous and generous B I had very good parents My mother came to this county from Scotland by herself when she was 11 and she didn t have much of an education My dad was kind of a street kid and he eventually went into the insurance business selling nickel policies door to door It was the 1930s a time when America was a lot more racist and segregated 被隔离的 than it is now One day my dad asked his boss What s the toughest market to sell and the insurance guy replied Well black people They don t buy insurance My dad thought they have kids they have families Why wouldn t they buy insurance So he said Give me Harlem He took the Harlem territory and sold nickel policies every Friday he would go around and collect the nickel and give his customers a receipt on the policy When my dad died in 1994 I talked about him on The Tonight Show I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open minded and not to say or think racist things Then one day I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old She wrote that when she was a little girl a man used to come to her house to collect on policies and he would always bring her a lollipop She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house and the only white person she had ever had dinner with until she got to be almost an adult The man was very kind to her she said and his name was Angelo was this my father The letter made me cry I called her up and said yes that was in fact my dad and she told me how kind he had been to her family Her whole attitude towards white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy and asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up From this experience I learned a valuable life lesson to never judge people and to be open minded and kind to others 4 Why did the woman write the letter to the author A To buy nickel policies B To teach a lesson to the author C To share her story about Angelo D To find out if Angelo was still alive 5 What s the woman s attitude towards white people 第 3 页 共 8 页 第 4 页 共 8 页 A Favorable B Indifferent C Ambiguous D Negative 6 What can be inferred from the passage A Harlem is an area full of white people B The author s father had a good education C The author is the host of the show The Tonight Show D Black people were looked down upon in America in the 1930s 7 What can be the best title of the passage A My dad s greatest lessons B An unexpected letter from a black woman C The life story of an insurance guy D The help a woman received from my father C Recently there s been a trending discussion on the social media platform Sina Weibo about dental problems among the young A visit to a dental hospital will prove there is something to this discussion Many of the patients lining up for dental treatments may look young and strong but there is good chance that they are suffering from tooth decay You are way too young for such bad teeth is a comment dentist are forced to make far too frequently When it comes to oral health data analysis shows that those aged between 20 and 29 are the driving force of oral health consumption making up 61 8 percent of the total sale Meanwhile those born from 1990 onward account for 49 percent of total dental implant surgeries which are among the most expensive oral care treatments What makes things worse is the high cost of seeing a dentist Paying the dental bill can sometimes be as painful as the tooth ache itself Some netizens say it s no exaggeration that dental implants for the whole mouth equate to buying a brand new BMW Since dental implants aren t covered by health insurance patients have to empty their own pockets when doing the surgery The cost of implanting one single tooth in China s different cities is different but averagely it costs 6000 to 8000 yuan which explains why in this year s two sessions one deputy s motion of including dental implants into the healthcare system was widely praised by netizens If you want to have a mouth full of white and straight teeth be prepared to part with some serious cash An orthodontic 正畸 treatment costing 20 000 yuan is only at the lower end of the price range in big cities If you want to get rid of the bacteria on the teeth completely deep cleaning is a good solution which costs another 2000 yuan The price may vary slightly but the cost is generally high 8 What can be implied from the first paragraph A A person is too young to go to a dentist B A young person is supposed to have good teeth C It s easy for the young to suffer from tooth decay D Many young and strong people line up to examine their teeth 9 Which of the following words can replace the underlined words in the second paragraph A A style of driving B A major group of persons C The strength used for driving D The force to get people away 10 What can we learn from the passage A You have to pay 200 yuan to deep clean your teeth B The cost of dental implants equals that of a BMW C An orthodontic treatment costs at least 20 000 yuan in big cities D 2000 yuan is enough to cover the cost of implanting one single tooth 11 In which column can this text be read A Education B Science C Entertainment D Health D A scorching heat wave is forcing Europe to realize how dangerously unprepared its cities are for climate emergencies Climate change is making heat waves increasingly common and more severe putting the lives of thousands of vulnerable people at risk Hot weather gets deadly in places that are not ready for it In August 2003 during one of the most severe heat waves seen in England in recent years death toll across the country increased by 16 because of the heat But in London 42 more people died compared to the average of the same time periods in the previous five years Temperatures in densely built up cities tend to be several degrees higher compared to countryside and towns The phenomenon known as the urban heat island is caused by the combination of surfaces that trap heat low airflow traffic and other heat producing activities that happen in cities The difference tends to get bigger at night as cities don t cool down as much as rural areas Older people and children are particularly vulnerable to heat in the cities but extreme weather affects everyone Healthy people in general are okay in hot weather as long as they take some precautions but when it starts getting to about 40 degrees Celsius 104 Fahrenheit even healthy people are at risk said Bob Ward policy and communications director at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Productivity also dips significantly when temperatures increase A 2018 study by Harvard University 第 5 页 共 8 页 第 6 页 共 8 页 found that reaction times of students sitting in a room with no air conditioning were 13 slower than those in cooler rooms It s a problem that s only going to get worse because more people are moving into cities According to the United Nations 55 of the global population currently lives in cities By 2050 that number will likely rise to 68 12 In which place does the temperature tend to be higher according to the passage A Urban area B Rural area C Suburban area D Marine area 13 Which of the following isn t the cause of the heat wave A Much heat hard to lift B Low traffic flow in the air C Emission of automobile exhaust D Too much use of air conditioner 14 What does the underlined word dip mean in the 4th paragraph A Increase B Fail C Improve D Fall 15 What might be talked about in the following paragraph A The fact of the heat wave B The reason of the heat wave C The solution to the heat wave D The background of the heat wave 第二节第二节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分分 满分满分 15 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Thinking about overseas trip but concerning you might make a less than worthy choice because you can t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision Just because you ve little money doesn t mean you have to stay at home 16 Embrace the simple joy of travel Walk on the streets of a city stop and chat with a local or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new 17 18 People need fresh air exercise creative stimulation companionship and self esteem etc All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free For fresh air go outside For exercise take a walk For creative stimulation go somewhere new For companionship make a friend For self esteem tum off your TV breathe deep and open your spirit to the basic goodness of the world Go slow If you live in New York and want to take a 2 week vacation to Africa it will be very difficult to travel for free Time is not money 19 Instead of buying a plane ticket take a train or bus of just hop on your bike and ride away from town The slower you travel the less money you will spend Try to get your accommodation for free or next to nothing Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom couch or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town This scheme involves trading homes for an agreed upon amount of time 20 A Time is free B No tour package required C Keep your needs to a minimum D Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside E With a bit of ingenuity and a dash of wit you can travel the world cheaply F If you can do what needs to be done around the house then you stay for free G It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Recently as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team I was starting to feel 21 for myself and for him His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a an 22 environment it was the opponent s home gym filled with their supporters and Nathan s team was 23 for three quarters of the game As for me I had been 24 from my job earlier A career position that I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring As I watched the difficulty on the court that my son was experiencing I 25 the events earlier on the day packing up everything in a box and saying 26 to a great group of colleagues with whom I d had the pleasure of working During the drive home I kept telling myself that just like last time I will find 27 again in a short time I am confident in my experience and abilities and 28 myself The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan s team still trailing I saw the 29 on his as well as his teammates faces as they fought back to not only tie the game but then go ahead 30 three points Then a 31 from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again With a tie game and 32 on the clock Nathan found himself with the ball he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him The other player was called for a 33 The joy on his face the cheering from the crowd and the 34 atmosphere on the other side of the gym it was a moment that would make any parent excited As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot I saw the focus and confidence on his face and there was no room for 35 After he made the free throw his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from 36 winning the game and moving on to the tournament finals As I sat there my 第 7 页 共 8 页 第 8 页 共 8 页 heart bursting 37 I had taught him perseverance when 38 to adversity and he had just taught me the same lesson That brief moment of uncertainty and feeling sad for myself was 39 by the actions of my son on the basketball court He will play in the finals but it makes no 40 if he wins or loses at this moment we both won 21 A lucky B sorry C ashamed D guilty 22 A peaceful B social C natural D unfavorable 23 A falling behind B falling back C falling out D falling off 24 A protected B promoted C dismissed D respected 25 A explained B recalled C reported D realized 26 A hello B morning C no D goodbye 27 A money B work C time D food 28 A look down upon B refer to C believe in D turn down 29 A disappointment B determination C embarrassment D sadness 30 A with B at C for D by 31 A player B coach C referee D teacher 32 A seconds B hours C days D weeks 33 A fine B praise C reward D punishment 34 A enthusiastic B attractive C relaxing D silent 35 A self esteem B self doubt C self respect D self development 36 A jumping B jogging C scoring D playing 37 A unavoidably B comfortably C stably D proudly 38 A exposed B devoted C addicted D applied 39 A put down B turned up C blown away D passed down 40 A difference B use C contribution D comment 第二节第二节 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A rooster 41 call Maurice was put on trial in western France which has already started debate in France The cockerel 小公鸡 is the defendant in a court battle 42 result from a long running neighborhood dispute over his early morning crowing His owner Corinne Fesseau told CNN that neighbors in the village of Saint Pierre d Oleron first 43 complain in April 2017 asking her to keep Maurice quiet I ve lived here for 35 years and it s never bothered anyone she said However the neighbors accused Maurice of causing noise 44 pollute and the case was heard by the court in Rochefort I hope these people will understand the meaning of rurality Fesseau said The neighbors in question are city residents 45 only visit Saint Pierre d Oleron a few times per year according to Fesseau Their attitude 46 the rooster is one of the national 47 symbol of the country The solution is for people 48 understand that the countryside is still the countryside and we must tolerate the crows of the rooster said Fesseau I hope the owner of the rooster will win 49 is still incredible that people who come from the city do not want to hear the sounds of the countryside the rooster the cow the church bell mayor of Gajac a rural town in the south of France told CNN The gap between the countryside and the city 50 wide now 第三部分第三部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节第一节 短文改错 共短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处 语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I m such glad to receive your letter and know you re coming to my hometown I d like to offer some advices to make your journey enjoyably As the saying going He who has never gone to the Great Wall is not a true man I recommend the Great Wall the must see place in Beijing It has a history of 2 000 years and is known for the world s longest wall It is used to protect the country from northern power and now it has become one of the most famo