中考英语语法 定语从句课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 概念 在复合句中 修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 引导定语从句的词叫关联词 如 关联词 常见的关联词有关系代词that which who whom whose和关系副词where when why等 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的重要成分 Exercise1 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 Theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 Isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 Thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that Exercise2 Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember Sayall youknow Isthereanything Icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 Thisisthefirstplay IhaveseensinceIcamehere 5 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 Whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 1 Theperson youshouldwritetoisMrBall 2 Theteacherfrom IlearntmostwasMrsZhu 3 Therunner youareaskingaboutisoverthere 4 Thegirl youarelookingforisintheclassroom 5 Themeeting weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel 6 Thefactory Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed 7 Theairport is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8 Theperson wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan who whom who whom who whom that which that who Aguessingcompetition It saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain 飘 It sabookthatwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell Gonewiththewind It stheWallthatwasbuiltbyChinesepeople It sananimalthat which Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 Whereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatt