中考英语宾语从句总复习课件.ppt

TheObjectClause 宾语从句 chant Theobjectclause宾语从句定义 复合句中 放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句 1 CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes 2 CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot 3 Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood 4 Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy 5 Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts 6 Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis 7 Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere 8 Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake Let sgotothepartytogether let shaveagoodtime 宾语从句三要素 一 引导词二 语序三 时态四 if when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五 宾语从句的反意疑问句六 否定转移 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型 一 引导词 看从句 从句是陈述句 口语中常省略 从句是一般疑问句 从句是特殊疑问句 Weknow that weshouldlearnfromeachother Pleasetellmeif whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica thatif whether 是否 wh how 即特殊疑问词 Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 引导词是从句的一个成份 所以用哪个引导词 看从句成份是否完整 不完整 一定是特殊疑问句 完整 判断主句语气 是疑问语气 用if whether 是肯定语气 用that If whether 是否 的区别 一般情况下 if和whether可以互换 但以下4种情况只能用whether 在不定式前 Whethertogothereornothasn tbeendecided 在介词前 Itdependson 依靠 whetheritisgoingtorain 与ornot连用 Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot 做主语从句 Whetherheisrightisn timportant 主语 从句是特殊疑问句 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致 可简化成 特殊疑问词 todo CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice 1 填写合适的引导词 1Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that2Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where3Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who4Shedidn tknow backsoon A whetherhewouldbeB ifwouldhebeC hewillbe5 Idon tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears A whetherBwhereC whatD when6 Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening A whatBwhenCwhyDhow7 Heaskedme toldmetheaccident AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8 Heaskedhisfriend togothereornot A ifBwhetherC whatD that C C A B B A A B 2 用that if whether how where what 等连接词填空 1 Ihear theywillvisitourschoolnextweek 2 Doyouknow thegirlis 3 Couldyoutellme Icangettothepark 4 Wethought youhadneverbeentherebefore 5 Pleasetellme youlive 6 Motheraskedme Ihadfinishedmyhomework that who how that where if whether 7 Doyouknow sheisangry 8 Theteacherasked yournamewas 9 Tomisten Iwanttoknow youare 10 Heaskedyou youwereastudentornot why what howold whether 二 语序 Doesheworkhard Iwonder Iwonderifheworkshard 或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard Whendidheleave Idon tknow Idon tknowwhenheleft 陈述句语序即 连词 主语 谓语动词 陈述句变为宾语从句 语序不变 即仍用陈述语序 如 Heisanhonestboy Theteachersaid Theteachersaid that hewasanhonestboy 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句 语序变为陈述语序 如 What sthematter 怎么了 等 在作宾语从句时 语序不变 如 Couldyoutellmewhat sthematter 可以告诉我怎么了吗 3 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确 IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital yourmotherworks thehospitalis 三 时态 如果主句是现在的时态 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 如 Ihaveheard that he come backnextweek 如果主句是过去的某种时态 那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态 看主句 如 Hesaid that there be noclassesyesterday 注意 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 自然现象等时 不管主句是什么时态 从句都要用一般现在时 如 Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Wewonderwhenhe start learningEnglish Hetoldmehe can swim were could started willcome Theteacheraskedhimwhathe do atseven wasdoing MyfriendaskedmewhenI leave forBeijing wouldleave 或wasleaving Hetoldmethathe be toShanghai hadbeen Couldyoutellmehowhe go toschooleveryday goes 4 时态练习 1Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey dictationtoday A hadB has C willhaveD are4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A traveledB hastraveledC travelsD hadtraveled A D C B C Couldyoutellme 宾语从句 表达的是委婉的语气 是一般现在时 四 if when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 1 宾语从句 ifwhen2 状语从句 条件状语从句if时间状语从句when 是否什么时候 即特殊疑问词 如果 从句时态根据句意而定 当 时 时态 主句一般将来时 一般现在时 祈使句 含情态动词 从句一般现在时 主句一般过去时 从句一般过去时 主要从汉语意思去区别 重点是时态运用 5 If when区别练习 1 Ifit rain tomorrow Iwon tcome 2 Hedidn ttellmeifit rain tomorrow 3 Idon tknowifhe come tomorrow Ifhe come I lltellyou 4 Whenit stop raining we llgoswimming 5 Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm start I llleaveforamoment wouldrain rains willcome comes stops willstart 如果 是否 是否 如果 当 的时候 什么时候 综合练习 各地中考题 1 Inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook A thatB howC whatD if2 Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus HewillhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where3 Weneverknow theoldmanis Theysayheisateacher A whatB whoC whichD where4 Iwastold BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers A thathowB howthatC whenthatD thatwhen5 Doyouknow I mgoingtoseehim Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMr LiliveB wheredidMr LiliveC whereMr LilivesD whereMr Lilived6 Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer Sorry Ihavenoidea A boughtB has boughtC did buyD does buy7 Idon tfeelverywell Mumaskedme thismorning A whatthematterisB whatiswrongC whatthematterwasD whatwasthematter8 WhereisJack Heisawaytospendhisholiday He sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan butI mnotsure A thatB whichC whereD there D A A A D D C C 谁动了我了奶酪 其它问题 didshe Idon tthinkheisserious ishe Ibelievehecanfinishitontime can the 否定的转移 当主句的谓语动词是think believe guess suppose等词时 其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上 如 Idon tthinkheisright 我认为他不对 附加疑问句 反意疑问句 1 一般根据主句的谓语动词判断 如 Shedidn tsaythathewouldcomehere 2 当主句主语为I 我 主句动词为suppose believe think等 则根据从句判断 但肯 否定形式根据主句判断 标点符号的确定 带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句 主句是陈述句 HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow 问句 Doyouknowwhenhe llbeback 宾语从句六注意 一 引导词if whether区别特殊疑问句的简化 疑问词 todo二 语序whatisthematter 怎么了 语序不变三 时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 仍用一般现在时Couldyoutellme 四 if when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五 反意疑问句一般看主句Think believe suppose guess等看从句六 否定转移在think believe suppose imagine等动词所跟的宾语中 如果从句谓语是否定的 一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去 而将从句谓语改为肯定形式 如 Idon tthinkhehastimetoplaywithgirl 我认为他没时间和女孩玩 练习 将下列各句合并成宾语从句 1 Whatishisname Idon tknow 2 WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish Ididn tknow 3 ItisimportanttolearnEnglish Theteachersaid 4 Doesheliveinthatstree