人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 1the firstyear students. But in American schools, students get ready for classes a little 2.First of all, American schools dont all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 3decides when to begin its classes. If summer is too 4then schools will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but American students have some big changes. In American high schools teachers divide 5into different levels. Students can choose their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 6. This means that every year American students will 7different classrooms or different classes. They will meet 8classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 9so that they can know the classes every day.For firstyear students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers. Primary school students in the USA have to share lockers with their 10.（1）A . including B . except C . besides （2）A . early B . late C . differently （3）A . school B . city C . town （4）A . dry B . cool C . hot （5）A . students B . classes C . subjects （6）A . ages B . interests C . habits （7）A . see B . enter C . build （8）A . new B . special C . unfriendly （9）A . homework B . books C . schedule （10）A . classmates B . teachers C . owner 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1. Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.Oh, no! Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents (凹痕). One more wont matter.I know. But its my 4, Kevin said. And hes coming over this weekend.Maybe he wont notice the dent, Jimmy said.Maybe he wont care, Ben added.A bunch of 5ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend (假装) he felt sick.But he didnt like 6.Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When 7finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.Hey, Kev. Howre things? Grandpa asked as he walked in.Good. Kevin could have told him the 8right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna.I think you are 10than at your age.Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. Im 11about the dent, he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments become part of 12when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 13thing is that you told me.Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14one night.So Im not the only clumsy (笨拙的) one in the family? Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15you stick with it, someday youll have your own.Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music.Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.（1）A . crayons B . instruments C . balls D . collections （2）A . thought of B . looked for C . fixed up D . knocked into （3）A . carefully B . easily C . happily D . secretly （4）A . uncles B . fathers C . grandpas D . brothers （5）A . maybes B . thanks C . regrets D . OKs （6）A . communicating B . sharing C . lying D . comparing （7）A . Monday B . Tuesday C . Friday D . Saturday （8）A . truth B . excuse C . joke D . plan （9）A . one B . two C . three D . four （10）A . happier B . taller C . healthier D . better （11）A . excited B . sorry C . crazy D . strange （12）A . me B . him C . you D . her （13）A . important B . sad C . funny D . boring （14）A . as usual B . without doubt C . in time D . by accident （15）A . unless B . although C . if D . before 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof (社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A . telling a storyB . giving examplesC . answering questionsD . showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. A . following others is always rightB . social proof may change peoples ideasC . its difficult to carry out the experimentD . people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _. A . running with othersB . hunting with friendsC . copying others actionD . doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A . its important to run with others anytimeB . products in the advertisement are the bestC . we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD . we need to think twice before following others4. （10分）阅读理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敌人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . none（2） would scare the author at night. A . Street lights and car lightsB . Wild animals and enemiesC . Moving curtains and windD . Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A . walk away without othersB . take a bus by himselfC . follow others closelyD . make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overcome means in Chinese. A . 接受B . 忍受C . 信服D . 克服5. （10分）阅读理解 Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didnt want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out. Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbors house.A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.（1）Mark Twain was a _ in America. A . sellerB . writerC . gardener (园丁)D . worker（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word? A . 吝啬的B . 慷慨的C . 动人的D . 恶心的（3）Mark Twains neighbor wanted to borrow _ from him. A . a bookB . a carC . a cropperD . a bike（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.B . Mark Twain didnt like reading books.C . Mark Twain didnt know how to use a cropper.D . His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . It was full of jokes in Mark Twains life.B . Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbors house.C . His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.D . His neighbor couldnt use the cropper out of Mark Twains garden6. （10分）阅读理解 Lets explore nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 studentsProgram ADates:1113 July, 2016Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00a.m4:00 p. mProgram BDates:911 August 2016Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a. m4:00p.mProgram costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8th July, 2016(Friday)Notes:NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS IT!（1）Who can take part in the program? A . John, 14 years old.B . Kelly, 7 years old.C . Sara, 17 years old.D . Kevin, 20 years old.（2）When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th ? A . On Monday.B . On Sunday.C . On Tuesday.D . Wednesday.（3）Two members and one non-member should pay _ for the program. A . $690B . $730C . $710D . $750（4）Why does the program NOT provide free lunches? A . Because the lunches cost too much.B . Because people have different favorite food.C . Because there are many restaurants.D . Because people will bring lunch-boxes.（5）What can we know from the above information? A . Youth Explore is the name of the program.B . More than 15 students are in each program.C . We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.D . You need to hand in the application form to the program.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Travel is a valuable experience, because you can not only go sightseeing but also enjoy the culture where you go. But how can we enjoy our travel? Here is some advice to follow.Download a mapTry to get a map of the city and its public transportation system to download on your phone before you arrive. Then you will still have a method to find your way around even if you dont have WiFi or cell service. Ask for recommendations(推荐)Make sure to ask someone local for their tips for the top sights to see. The hotel concierge(礼宾部), your cab(出租汽车)driver, or your waiter will probably be able to tell you which tourist traps (旅游陷阱)arent worth your time.Rent a bikeTheres no better way to get to know a new place than to bike around. It is faster than walking, but slow enough that you can be tempted(引诱)by the sight of a house museum or quirky(离奇的)shop. Skip(精简)the tourGenerally speaking, walking tours and guided museum visits are long and regimented. So be your own tour guide and choose what you really want to see. Do some research and get ready for your travel before you arrive! It can help you open your eyes and make you enjoy your day. （1）The underlined word its refers to_. （2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （3）Translate the underlined word bike into Chinese. （4）How can you skip your tour? （5）Give a proper title to the passage. 五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I am my mothers _(女儿). 9. （1分）It is a u_ book and, what is more, not an expensive one. 10. （1分）根据括号中所给中文意思完成单词，补全短文. Mozart was _(出生)in Austria in 1756. Before he was six，he played not only the _(钢琴)but _(也)the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave _(音乐会)in many _(城市). He wrote his first opera at the _(岁)of 12. And he wrote _(百)of beautiful _(首)of music. But he _(死)in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was a _(伟大的)European composer. 11. （1分）All the volunteers are h_(高度地)trained before starting the task. 12. （1分）Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_read it twice. 1