北师大版高二英语必修5新导学同步课件：Unit 14 Period Six.ppt

unit14careers 单元语法 reportedrequestsandorders reportedstatements 内容索引 periodsixgrammar writing 单元写作 aletterofapplication 单元语法 reportedrequestsandorders reportedstatements 把下列直接引语变为间接引语1 shesaid hewillbebusy 2 shesaidtotom canyouhelpme 3 theteacherasked howdidyourepairit 语法感知 语法导学 shesaidthathewouldbebusy sheaskedtomif whetherhecouldhelpher theteacheraskedmehowihadrepairedit 4 theteachersaidtothestudents don twasteyourtime 5 myfathersaid practicemakesperfect 6 thehistoryteachersaidtothem thechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st 1921 theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect thehistoryteachertoldthemthatthechinesecommunistpartywasfoundedonjuly1st 1921 一字不改地引述别人的原话 叫直接引语 用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 学习由直接引语变间接引语时 要特别注意以下四个变化 时态变化 人称变化 状语变化和句型变化 1 时态变化直接引语变间接引语时 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时 间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化 语法精析 注意 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 1 当直接引语是客观真理 自然现象 名言警句等时 hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 2 当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年 某月 某日作状语时 mrwangsaid iwasborninchinainseptember 1972 mrwangsaidhewasborninchinainseptember 1972 3 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时 现在完成时 一般将来时态时 shesays missliuisgoodatenglish shesaysmissliuisgoodatenglish 4 当直接引语表示客观的时刻时 hesaid theplanetakesoffat6 30am hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6 30am 2 人称变化直接引语变为间接引语时 代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化 hesaidtome i veleftmybookinyourroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom 3 状语变化直接引语变间接引语时 状语一般应作下列变化 shesaidtome ilivedtherefiveyearsago shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore 注意 直接引语变间接引语时指示代词 方向性动词的变化 this thatthese thosebring takecome go 4 句型变化 1 直接引语为陈述句时 变间接引语时的句型变化 直接引语若为陈述句 变为间接引语时 间接引语往往变成由从属连词that 在口语中可省略 引导的宾语从句 引述动词常用say tell等 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等都要作相应的变化 i mtired hesaid hesaid that hewastired 2 直接引语为疑问句时 变为间接引语时除注意在人称 时态和状语等方面作相应变化外 还应注意 间接引语应改为陈述句语序 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留 一般疑问句 选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether或if isthereanythingwrong madam askedthepoliceman thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhether iftherewassomethingwrong sheasked whatisit what sgoingtohappennow sheaskedwhatitwasandwhatwasgoingtohappenthen it smary isn tit askedjane janeaskedwhether ifitwasmary isitmaryorlucy askedjane janeaskedwhetheritwasmaryorlucy 3 直接引语若为祈使句 变为间接引语时 常构成简单句型 引述动词ask tell order advise warn remind etc 名 代词 not todo 其中 引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定 don tmakeamessinthekitchen shesaidtohim sheasked told warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen 单句语法填空1 theyarerequired process thefoodthatweeat torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions 2017 全国 2 sarah tell thatshecouldbebritain snewsupermodel earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear 2017 全国 3 confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand be tooviolentforuseatthetable 2016 全国 高考链接 toprocess wastold hasbeentold were 4 iwasn tabletohidemyeagernesswheni ask whatdoyouwishmetodonow 2015 湖南 5 youhavetoknowyou regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere 2015 湖南 6 itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin 2015 北京 7 ifyouswiminariverorlake besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater 2015 浙江 8 theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution 2015 四川 asked where that what why that 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 myclassmatesandiaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday 2016 全国 短文改错 2 ithoughtthatitisagoodidea itdoesnotcostmuch yetwecanstilllearnalot 2016 全国 短文改错 3 wheniwasachild ihopedtoliveinthecity ithinkiwouldbehappythere 2015 全国 短文改错 what think thought 4 today iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff 2014 四川 短文改错 5 hesaidifidecidetodosomething ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme 2013 大纲全国 短文改错 goes says 把下列直接引语变为间接引语1 ifyougetthejob willyoumovetolondon billaskedme 2 shesaid hehasgonetoamerica hasn the 3 wouldyoumindopeningthedoor heasked 达标检测 billaskedmewhetheri dmovetolondonifigotthejob sheaskedwhether ifhehadgonetoamerica heaskedmetoopenthethedoor 4 mywallethasbeenstolen hesaid 5 marycametochinatwentyyearsagoandhasbeenlivinghereeversince shesaid hesaidthathiswallethadbeenstolen shesaidthatmaryhadcometochinatwentyyearsbeforeandhadbeen livingthereeversince 把下列间接引语变为直接引语6 sheaskedifiwashungry 7 lisaidthathejoinedtheleaguein1959 8 hesaidthathewasgoingtotheairporttomeethisunclethatafternoon sheasked areyouhungry ijoinedtheleaguein1959 lisaid i mgoingtotheairporttomeetmyunclethisafternoon hesaid 9 thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 10 sheaskedwhetherihadgonetherebyshiporbyplane themoonmovesaroundtheearth thegeographyteachersaid didyoucomeherebyshiporbyplane sheasked 短文改错 2018 陕西长安区一中高二期中 thisafternooniwenttothebookstorenearmyhouse onlyfinditwasclosed justthen inoticedaschoolboywalkinginfrontofme whenhepassedbyawhitewall helefttwofootprintsonit anoldman whosawthathadhappened shoutedathimangry theboyfeltafraidorranawayquickly to what angrily and afewminuteslater anotherboyspassedbythewhitewallandsawthefootprints hethoughtforamomentandtookoutofapencilfromhisschoolbag whileiwaswondered isawtheboypaintingthepandaonthewall andthefootprintsbecomethepanda sblackeyes whatasmartboyiwas boy wondering a became he 单元写作 aletterofapplication 技法点拨 本单元的写作任务是写求职信 求职信格式和用词比较正规 其目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验 能力 成就 愿望等 所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容 应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处 以便留下好印象 获得进一步面谈的机会 求职信一般包括以下内容 1 介绍信息来源介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句 它可使求职信显得自然 顺畅 写作指导 2 表明求职心意介绍完信息来源 应向收信人表明自己写信的目的 3 介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势此部分应详写 主要包括 出生日期 性别 教育程度 工作经验 特殊技能等 在介绍情况时 应对自己最适合申请的工作的那些方面进行详细介绍 4 表示感谢并请求答复 开头语 1 ilearnedfromyouradvertisementthatyouareinneedofa 2 havingknownthatyourofficeneedsa iwouldliketoapplyforthepost 3 i minterestedinthepostwhichyouadvertisedinyesterday schinadaily 4 i mlookingforajobasa andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm 常用表达 自我介绍 1 i mgoodat idowellin imaster well 2 ihaveagoodknowledgeof ihavetheabilityto 3 i llgetonverywellwithmyfellowworkers 4 oncei mhired i lldevotemyselftothecauseofthe 工作经历 1 ionceworkedasa fortwoyears 2 iwasworkingasa duringtheperiodof 3 in2000iworked 4 i vehadtheexperienceof 5 i vebeen since 能力 1 ihavelearnedenglishfor8years iamverygoodatenglish soihavebeenaneditorofmyschool senglishpaperinthepasttwoyears 2 i manexcellentstudent amongthetop5inmyclassof50students mygradesareamongthebestonesinmydepartment 3 ienjoyworkingwithpeople i myoungandhealthy delightfulandhelpful icanspeakstandardchineseandi mgoodatenglish ioncewonthefirstprizeofenglishcompetitioninourcollege i mveryinterestedintravelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinchina 4 iamfamiliarwithcomputeroperationandofficesoftwares 结尾 1 ificouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejobiwillbequiteappreciative 2 thankyouforyourconsideration ilookforwardtohearingfromyou 3 ithinki msuitableforthejob ifyoucanletmehavethischance iwilltrymybesttodoitwell 4 iwillappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity thankyouforyourconsideration 假如你是李华 25岁 山东大学英语系毕业生 英语口语好 当过3年英语导游 对英文秘书工作感兴趣 看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告 于是想去该公司应聘 请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信 写作内容 1 说明自己的情况 姓名 年龄 学历 特长 工作经验以及兴趣爱好 2 看到报纸上的广告 很想应聘英文秘书 3 表示自己的诚意 典题示例 明确要求1 本文要求写一封求职信 要按照书信格式书写 并且应包含全部要点 2 行文时 语气要符合求职者的口气 要有礼貌 3 内容要充实 行文要连贯 要恰当地使用关联词 尽量使用非谓语动词及较高级的句型 审题谋篇 确定段落part1从报纸上获知贵公司有一个秘书的职位 part2自我介绍并保证能胜任这个职位 part3真诚表态 为公司努力工作 联想词汇1 阅读一则广告 2 从 毕业 3 各种各样的文章 4 精通 5 导游经验 6 被 接受 要点词句 readanad graduatefrom allkindsofarticles beskillfulin guideexperience beacceptedby 句式升级1 读了您在报纸上做的广告后 我希望在您的公司获得一份英文秘书的工作 一般表达 ihopetogetthejobasanenglishsecretaryinyourcompanyafterireadyouradinthenewspaper 句式升级1 iwantthejobasanenglishsecretaryinyourcompany apply 状语从句的省略 句式升级2 ihopetogetthejobasanenglishsecretaryinyourcompany 现在分词短语作状语 toapplyfor afterreadingyouradinthenewspaper havingreadyouradinthenewspaper 2 我于三年前毕业于山东大学英语系 一般表达 igraduatedfromtheenglishdepartmentofshandonguniversitythreeyearsago 句式升级1 用强调句型强调时间状语 句式升级2 it s since itwasthreeyearsagothatigraduatedfromtheenglish departmentofshandonguniversity it sthreeyearssinceigraduatedfromtheenglish departmentofshandongun