with结构做宾补用法.doc

With结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。 1. 1) With his key lost, he couldnt get into his house. (钥匙丢了,他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。)5) With night coming on, we started for home.夜幕降临，我们动身回家。6) I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。)7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。)3.1) I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。)2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.(有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。)3) With 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry(还有十分钟，你最好快一点。)4) With his wife to help him, his husband is sure to succeed.(有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。)5) With so much work to do, we had to stay up through the night.(有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。)4. 1) She walked in the rain, with her clothes wet through.(她走在雨中,衣服全湿透了.)2) She said that with her face red. (她红着脸说了那些话.)3 ) He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open(他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。)5. 1) The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.(所有的灯都亮着，街道上看起来更加漂亮。)2) He stood before his teacher with his head down. (他低着头站在老师面前。)3) He was lying on bed with clothes on. (他和衣躺在床上。)4) With his parents out, the child was watching TV alone at home.(父母外出,小孩自己在家看电视.)6. 1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (她含着眼泪说了声再见。)2) She ran to the hero, flowers in her hand. (她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。)3) He was asleep with his