人教版 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea language points 课件 (19).ppt

unit3 underthesea languagepoints 1 annualadj 每年一次的 一年一度的annual yearlyn 年刊 年鉴 类似用法 dailyn 日报 weeklyn 周报 monthlyn 月刊 2 witness 1 vt 亲眼看到didyouwitnesstheaccident 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗 2 vi 作证 证明witnesstosth doingsth hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的 3 witnessn 目击者 证人shewascalledasadefensewitness 她被传唤作被告证人 theaccidenthappenedinthemidnight sofewpeople it appreciatedb witnessedc monitoredd discovered practice choosethebestanswer practice translation she 目睹了那次事故 yesterdayafternoon 2 manydriversare 目击者 tothewenzhoutraindisaster witnessedtheaccident witnesses 3 ontheafternooniarrivedatthestation asiwassortingoutmyaccommodation iheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午 正当我准备膳宿时 我听到一声巨响从海湾传来 1 as强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 从句表示 随时间推移 连词能用as 不用when或while asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 日子一天天过去 天气越变越坏 as when和while 2 when可表示瞬间 时间段 主从句动作同时发生 也可以先后发生 当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前 只能用when引导这个从句 不可用as或while whenyouhavefinishedyourwork youmayhavearest 3 as when引导短暂性动作的动词 justas justwhen whenistoppedmycar amancameuptome 4 while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生 常对同类动作进行对比 youhavefinishedyourwork youmayhavearest istoppedmycar amancameuptome thedaywenton theweathergotworse waswalkingdownthestreet imetanoldfriend when when as as when while accommodation n 住所 住宿 there sashortageofcheapaccommodation 4 comeon clancy totheboat georgesaidasheranaheadofme 1 表示劝说 不耐烦 催促comeon we llbelateforconcert 2 开始therainhasjustcomeon comeon 与come相关的短语 comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来 涌现comeout出版 花 开comethrough 电话 接通comeup走近 上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上 补充 comeabout comethrough comeout comeup cometo comeacrossthecostofthejourney 3000yuan howdidtheaccident whenwillthebook i myteacherinthestreetyesterday theseedshaven t yet theoldman theworldwari comesto comeabout comeout cameacross comeup camethrough 5 flee fled fled 1 vt flee逃离theywereforcedtofleethecountry 2 vi fleefrom逃避 逃跑theprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison buthefailed thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire 恐慌的人们从火里逃出 she 过去式 fromtheroomintears 2 therobberstriedto 逃跑 buttheywerecaught practice fillintheblanks fled flee 6 heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied 辨析 wound injury hurt harm与damagewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤 伤口hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork hegothisfingerinjured hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛 thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody harm 伤害 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整 美丽 或者具有原来的价值 smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime damage 车辆 船只 房屋 等的损坏 thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall thisstormdidgreatharm damagetothecrops 7 dragwhydragmein 干嘛把我拉扯进去 dragsb outtoaconcert硬拖某人去听音乐dragthenegotiationoutforthreemonths把谈判拖长到三个月 vi 拖 拉 扯 shehadto herchildawayfromthetoyshop 2 hegotupand hischairtowardthetable 3 ireallyhadto myselfoutofbedthismorning 4 thehorsewas aheavyload practice fillintheblankswiththerightformsofdrag drag dragged drag dragging 8 urge heurgedhishorseforward theteacherurgedthatallstudentsnotcarrymp3playersinclass hehasanurgetobecomeafilmstar n 强烈愿望 v 极力主张 v 驱策 theyurgedustogoatonce heurgedthattheygotonewyork urgesb todosth 催促 力劝某人做某事urgethat should 动词原形 he 力劝所有学生 takepartinthisactivity 2 i 劝他尽力 tofinishhishomework practice translation urgedallthestudentsto urgedthathe should dohisbest 9 abandonwehadtoabandonthecar bythetimetherebeltroopsarrived thevillagehadalreadybeenabandoned abandonone sfriend背弃朋友abandonabadhabit革除恶习abandonone shope放弃希望abandonone sidea放弃主意 vt 放弃 抛弃 遗弃 haveyoucompletedtheproject no wehadto itduetolackoffunds abandonb removec resignd exchange practice choosethebestanswer thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音 thatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 是thecall的定语从句 therewasabouttobeawhalehunt 为announced的宾语从句省略that beabouttodosth 意为 即将 将要 课文难句精析 拓展 表示将来时的方法 begoingtodo 用来表示打算 计划或安排要做的事情 或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的事情 例如 look it sgoingtorain thereisgoingtobeaparents meetingtomorrow will shalldo 用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在的状态 will用于各种人称 shall只用于第一人称 例如 whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow iwill shallgotovisithernextweek betodo 表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示命令 注定 例如 theyaretocometoguangzhouinnovember 按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用 现在进行时 表将来 这些动作往往都与移动 方向 启动等有关 如 come go arrive leave move fly等 例如 mr brownisleavingforbeijingtomorrow 在时间或条件状语从句中 一般现在时 表将来 主将从现 例如 iwon tleavehereuntilyoucomeback irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault 2010全国ii a whob thatc asd what2 bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook yourmeal cold 2012北京 a getsb hasgotc willgetd isgetting practice choosethebestanswer 2 ihadalreadyheardthatgeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting soeventhoughididn thavetherightclotheson iracedafterhim 此句中的so连接的是两个并列句 第一个分句中的从句thatgeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting作heard的宾语 我以前就听说过 乔治不喜欢等人 所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服 也跟在他后面起来 eventhough evenif 即使 纵然 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句a eventhough ifihavetowalkalltheway iwillgetthere b icanstillremember eventhough ifitwassolongago asthough asif 好像 似乎 仿佛 引导方式状语从句 a hebehavedasthough asifnothinghadhappened timisingoodshapephysically hedoesn tgetmuchexercise 2010湖南 ifb eventhoughc unlessd aslongas practice choosethebestanswer beingkeptwaiting为动名词的被动结构 在句中作动词like的宾语 hisbeingshutinprisonintheculturalrevolutionwasagreatblowtohim 文革 期间他被关进监狱对他打击很大 b nooneshouldentertheteachers officewithoutbeingpermitted 没有经过允许 任何人不应进入老师办公室 c theproblembeingdiscussedrightnowisverydifficulttosettle 眼下正在讨论的问题很难解决 d aswedrewcloser icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers 当我们接近时 我看到一头鲸正遭受一群大约六 七头虎鲸的攻击 3 ittookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktojames andwhenweapproachedhim isawjamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyoldtom 我们花了半个小时才把船调转过来 回到詹姆斯落水的地方 当我们靠近他的时候 我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯 此句中的and连接的是两个并列分句 i