AS NZS 2589-2007 part 2.doc

AS/NZS 2589:2007 SECTION 2 MATERIALS 第二部分 材料2.1 GENERAL 2.1总则This Section sets out requirements for the materials used in common gypsum wall and ceiling lining systems. The materials shall be fit for the intended use. 就普通的石膏墙面和天花板系列材料而言，这个部分提出了一些要求。2.2 GYPSUM PLASTERBOARD LINING 2.2石膏板Gypsum plasterboard linings shall comply with AS/NZS 2588. 石膏板应该和AS/NZS标准一致。2.3 FIBRE-REINFORCED GYPSUM LINING 2.3纤维加固石膏板A sheet lining material composed of gypsum plaster and fibre reinforcement forming a stiff body, one surface of which is smooth and suitable for decoration. 一块板状材料由石膏板和纤维强化硬体组成，其中一个表面是光滑和适合装饰的。NOTE: For manufacturing guidance, refer to the Code of Practice issued by the Fibrous Plaster Council of Australia and New Zealand. 注意：就相关参考指南，请参考澳大利亚和新西兰纤维石膏委员会的执行惯例。2.3 GYPSUM CORNICE 2.3石膏檐口Paper-faced or fibre-reinforced non-load-bearing ornamental gypsum plaster shapes for architectural embellishment of wall and ceiling junctions. 纸张饰面或者无负荷纤维加强石膏成形的作用在墙面和天花板的收边条处。2.4 FRAMING SUBSTRATES 2.4成行Gypsum linings require a relatively stable substrate at the time of installation in order to minimize in-service surface defects.在安装的时候，为了减少作用于表面的缺陷，石膏板需要一个相对而言比较稳定的底层。 Where adhesion of gypsum linings is required, surfaces shall be free of oil, grease, dust and other foreign materials detrimental to the adhesive bond. Where surface treatments are required, which may adversely affect bond performance, such performance shall be verified by testing in accordance with AS 2753. 在需要石膏板支持的地方，石膏板表层应该是无油渍、灰尘和其它会给胶粘带带来污染的其它外来物质。在与AS2753标准相符的情况下，一些需要处理的地方而反过来影响到性能的表面操作有待通过测试来得以证实。2.6 TIMBER FRAMING 2.6木箱2.6.1 General 2.6.1总则Timber framing to which gypsum lining is fixed shall comply with the following: 一个木箱的石膏板的安装应该与以下细项保持一致：(a) For AustraliaAS 1684.1, AS 1684.2, AS 1684.3, AS 1684.4, AS 1720.1, AS 1720.2 or the BCA. （a）对于澳大利亚，应符合AS 1684.1, AS 1684.2, AS 1684.3, AS 1684.4, AS 1720.1, AS 1720.2 或者 BCA规则。(b) For New ZealandNZS 3602, NZS 3603 or NZS 3604. （b）对于新西兰，应该与NZS 3602, NZS 3603 or NZS 3604标准保持一致。The substrate members that are to support a joint (parallel to the member such as required for butt joints) shall have a minimum nominal fixing face width of 35 mm. This is to facilitate the fixing of board linings. All other substrate members shall have a nominal fixing face width of not less than 30 mm (see Figure 2.6.1). 用于支持胶缝的底层部分（比如和大胶缝平行的部分）从名义上说应该有一个35mm的面宽，而这个是为了加固石膏板的安装，并且所有其它的底层在名义上应该不得小于30mm（请参考图形2.6.1）2.6.2 Moisture content for Australia 2.6.2澳大利亚木箱的湿度标准At the time of lining, consideration shall be taken of the effects of moisture content on the stability of timber substrate. 就木材的稳定性而言，在做内层的时候，湿度应该考虑在内。NOTE: Moisture content within the timber frame may be affected by factors, such as environmental conditions (see AS 1684.2 and AS 1684.3). 注意：木箱内的湿度可能会受到一些因素的影响，别如说环境条件（请参照1684.2和AS 1684.3标准）。AS/NZS 2589:2007 12 NOTE: The difference between the minimum bearing widths for steel and timber relates to the ability to fix close to the edge of the substrate. 注意：在钢铁最小承受宽度和靠近底层边缘的相关木材承受能力下，分歧就产生了。FIGURE 2.6.1 MINIMUM FIXING FACE WIDTH FOR SUBSTRATES 图表2.6.1底层最小固定面的宽度 13 AS/NZS 2589:2007 2.6.3 Moisture content for New Zealand 2.6.3新西兰的木箱湿度标准Consideration shall be made of the effects of moisture content on the stability of timber substrate at the time of lining. 就木材的稳定性而言，在做内层的时候，湿度应该考虑在内。The maximum moisture content for timber framing at the time of installing gypsum linings shall be 18%. The moisture content of timber framing shall be measured as described in Appendix A. 在安装石膏板的时候，木箱最大的湿度应该是18%。木箱的湿度应该按照附录A来测量。NOTES: 1 The permissible moisture content is specified on the basis that 90% of pieces should be below the specified limit with the remainder within a further 2% moisture content. 2 The requirement of the Clause reflects the requirements for an intermittently heated building such as from open fires or electrical heaters in residential dwellings. NZS 3602 provides recommendations and requirements for situations such as where airconditioned or centrally heated installations are planned, where a lower timber framing moisture content range at the time of installation of linings should be contemplated (8% to 14%). The objective should always be to install linings to timber framing at a moisture content as close as possible to the final equilibrium level of the completed and occupied building. 注意：1基于90%的木箱允许湿度应该低于规定的标准且在这个标准上有2%的浮动空间。2这个条款的要求反映出时断时续的易燃建筑，例如在居住地方的明火或者一些电器设备。NZS 3602根据情况给出了些建议和要求，例如计划在哪个地方安装空调或者热水器，一个较低的木材湿度变化范围应该是可以预测到的（8%-14%）木箱的理想目标是：安装内层的湿度标准是要尽可能的接近已完成和装修好的房屋的最终均衡湿度水平。2.7 METAL FRAMING 2.7集装箱2.7.1 General 2.7.1总则Metal framing to which gypsum lining is fixed shall comply with AS 1397, AS 3623, AS/NZS 4600 or NASH Standard, as applicable. 安装石膏内层的集装箱安装应该符合可适用的AS 1397, AS 3623, AS/NZS 4600 o和 NASH 标准。2.7.2 Fixing surfaces 2.7.2安装表面The requirements for fixing surfaces shall be as follows: 安装表面的要求如下：(a) The substrate members that support a joint (parallel to the member such as required for butt joints) shall have a minimum fixing face width of 32 mm for screw fixing. This is to facilitate the fixing of board linings. Where adhesive is used, all other substrate members shall be not less than 30 mm (see Figure 2.6.1). 支持胶缝的底层部分（如按需求平行于大的胶缝）应该有一个最小的固定面宽32mm用来螺丝安装，目的在于加固内板并且胶粘会使用到胶粘。其它的物质的底层不应该低于30mm（请参考图形2.6.1）(b) The maximum deviation in the plane of the fixing face between the edge and the area on the face where the fastener penetrates shall be no more than 0.75 mm (see Figure 2.7.2). （b）5. 在钉子固定的地方，也就是在边缘和面的相关区域的固定部分，最大的偏差不应该高于0.75mm.NOTE: This is to prevent bending of the gypsum linings at the edge of the bearing face and unne cessary force imposed on fastener heads. 注意：这样做是为了防止在石膏板边缘发生扭曲和给钉头施加不必要的压力。FIGURE 2.7.2 MAXIMUM DEVIATION IN PLANE OF FIXING FACE 表格2.7.2 固定面的最大偏差AS/NZS 2589:2007 14 2.8 MASONRY 2.8石工Where masonry is used as the substrate, it shall comply with the following: 当把石头做为底层的时候，它应该和以下保持一致：(a) For AustraliaAS 3700. （a）对于澳大利亚是按照AS3700标准。(b) For New ZealandNZS 4229. （b）对于新西兰。是按照NZS4299.2.9 FASTENERS 2.9钉子2.9.1 Screws 2.9.1螺丝Screws shall comply with AS 3566 and be a minimum Class 1 finish, and compatible with the substrate. The length and size shall be as given in Table 2.9.1. For gypsum plasterboard, the heads of fasteners shall be shaped so that they can be driven slightly below the surface of the gypsum lining without punching through the face linerboard. 螺丝应该符合AS3566标准并且和底层要保持一致，表格2.9.1已提供相关的长度和形状。在没有穿透版版面的情况下，钉头应该足够的锋利这样才能轻轻地穿过石膏板。NOTES: 1 Additional corrosion protection may be required when fixing to some treated timbers or where harsh environmental conditions prevail. 2 Commonly used screw fastener designations are the following: 注意：1当一些经加工过的或者在一些环境恶劣的地方，额外的熔焊保护是必要的；2一些普遍使用的螺丝固定简称如下：(a) W for wood. （a）W是wood的省略简称。(b) S for steel (for up to and including 0.75 bmt). (b)S是steel的简称（0.75bmt以上）(c) D for drill point (for steel greater than 0.75 bmt). (c)D是 drill point的简称（大于0.75bmt）(d) L for laminating. (d)l是laminating的简称TABLE 2.9.1 MINIMUM SCREW LENGTHS AND SIZE FOR GYPSUM LINING 表格2.9.1表明的是最小的螺丝长度和石膏板的形状Gypsum Substrate materials Hardwood Softwood Steel lining thickness Screw length mm Screw gauge No. Screw length mm Screw gauge No. Screw length mm Screw gauge No. 10 25 needle point (see Note 1) 6 25 needle point (see Note 1) 6 25 needle point 6 13 25 needle point (see Note 1) 6 30 needle point 6 25 needle point 6 16 30 needle point 6 45 needle point 6 30 needle point 6 NOTES: 1 Screws used for fixing gypsum linings to timber ceiling substrates (hardwood and softwood) shall have a minimum length of 30 mm. 2 Needle point screws shall be used for steel thicknesses less than or equal to 0.75 mm base metal thickness (bmt). 3 Drill point screws shall be used for steel thicknesses greater than 0.75 mm bmt. 2.9.2 Nails 2.9.2钉子Nails shall have a corrosion-resistant finish and be appropriate for the intended use. Nails shall be compatible with the substrate. Nail lengths shall be as given in Table 2.9.2. When tested in accordance with AS 2331.3.1, the corrosion-resistant finish shall protect the base material for not less than 72 h. 螺丝应该是抗器漆面腐蚀并且适合于内部是使用。钉子应该与底层保持一致。当在测试的时候应该与AS2331.3.1标准保持一致且钉子的长度应该于图表2.9.2所示。抗腐化的漆面保护地面材料的长度不应该低于725小时。NOTE: Additional corrosion protection may be required when fixing to some treated timbers or where harsh environmental conditions prevail. 注意：当一些经加工过的或者在一些环境恶劣的地方，额外的熔焊保护是必要的。 15 AS/NZS 2589:2007 The heads of fasteners shall be shaped so that they can be driven slightly below the surface of the gypsum lining without punching through the face linerboard. Any nails used shall comply with AS 2334. 在没有穿透版版面的情况下，钉头应该足够的锋利这样才能轻轻地穿过石膏板。TABLE 2.9.2 MINIMUM SIZE NAILS FOR GYPSUM LINING Gypsum plasterboard Substrate material thickness mm Hardwood Softwood 10 2.8 30 mm galvanized nail or 2.8 25 mm ring shanked nail 2.8 40 mm galvanized nail or 2.8 30 mm ring shanked nail 13 2.8 30 mm galvanized nail or 2.8 25 mm ring shanked nail 2.8 40 mm galvanized nail or 2.8 30 mm ring shanked nail 16 2.8 40 mm galvanized nail 2.8 50 mm galvanized nail 19 2.8 50 mm galvanized nail 2.8 50 mm galvanized nail 表格2.9.2石膏板的最小尺寸2.9 CORNER BEAD AND EDGE TRIM 2.9角珠和边沿Corner bead and edge trim shall be made from galvanized steel or other suitable material. When tested in accordance with AS 2331.3.1, any corrosion-resistant finish shall protect the base material for not less than 72 h. Flanges shall be free from dirt or other materials that may affect the bond of the joint treatment. 沿珠和边沿应该是来自已镀锌的钢和其它的适当的物质。当按照AS2331.3.1标准来检测时，任意的抗腐蚀的漆面保护底层材料的时间应该高于72小时。NOTE: Additional corrosion protection may be required when fixing to some treated timbers or where harsh environmental conditions prevail.当一些经加工过的或者在一些环境恶劣的地方，额外的熔焊保护是必要的。2.10 JOINT REINFORCING TAPES AND CEMENTS FOR FINISHING 2.10缝合强化胶粘和水泥漆面Joint reinforcing tapes and cements shall comply with ASTM C475 (excluding Clause 9.2). Where self-adhesive fibreglass joint-reinforcing tapes are used, the joint shall be back-blocked. 缝合强化胶粘合水泥应该和ASTM C475标准保持一致（除条款9.2外）。在自身胶粘玻璃缝合处，我们会使用强化胶带。，缝合后部应该被堵住。2.11 MASTIC ADHESIVE 2.11乳香胶粘Mastic adhesive shall comply with AS 2753. It shall be labelled as suitable for bonding gypsum linings to the framing members to be used. 乳香胶粘应该