八上英语8-12复习提纲.doc

八年级英语上期Unit 8-12复习提纲Unit 8 How was your school trip?一短语：1. on the school trip 在学校郊游中 2. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 3. hang out 闲逛 4. sleep late 睡过头 5. go for a drive 开车兜风 6. day off 休息日( two days off 2个休息日) 7. on my next day off 在我下一个休息日 8. at the end of 在结束时 9. in the future 在将来 10. get wet 变湿 11. in my opinion 在我看来 12. get ones autograph 得到某人亲笔签名13. take photos 拍照 14. after that在那之后 15. take a class 上课 16. win first prize 获得一等奖 17. in yesterdays singing competition在昨天的唱歌比赛中18. a bowl of noodles一碗面条 19. in the yard sale 在院子里 20. have a yard sale 进行庭院销售 21. all day = all the day = the whole day 全天，整天22. have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy oneself (eg. enjoy myself enjoy ourselves)二重点句式： 1. Did you buy a souvenir? 你买纪念品了吗？ No, I didnt. My friend bought a souvenir. 不，我没有，我的朋友买了个纪念品。2. Did you see any seals? 你看到一些海豹吗？ Yes, I saw some seals. 是的，我看到一些海豹。3. Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？ No, there werent any sharks. 不，没有任何鲨鱼。 4. What else did you do? 你还做了其它什么事情？5. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？6. Finally, we took the bus back to school. 最后，我们乘公交车返回学校。 7. It rained all day. 下了一天雨。8. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.下午，马丁大叔把他的一些旧的东西拿出来放在庭院中进行庭院旧货销售。Unit 9 When was he born?一短语1. be born 出生 2. major in 主修 3. learn to do 学习做某事 4. start to do/doing sth = begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事 5. for example例如 6. tooto 太以至于不能 7. at the age of 在岁的时候 8. take part in 参加，加入9. because of 因为 10. national team 国家队 11. a piece of music一首曲子 12. see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 13. sneezing world record 打喷嚏世界记录 14. ice skating 滑冰 15. free time 空闲时间 16. in the 70-year history 在70年的历史中 17. learn the accordion 学习手风琴 18. the first to do 第一个做的二重点句式： 1. When were you born? 你什么时候出生? I was born on January 11th, 1997. 2. When was he born? 他什么时候出生的？ He was born in 1997.2. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？ I was born in Zhengzhou.3. You are never too young to start doing things. 做事不怕年纪小。4. He played for his national team when he was seventeen (= at the age of seventeen). 当他17岁的时候，他效力于国家队。 5. I have a friend called Tom. 我有一个叫做汤姆的朋友。6. He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他花费他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子在一起。7. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他是个小男孩时，他就能够哼唱歌曲和难的曲子。8. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 他也是第一位在有着70年历史的比赛中获得此奖项的中国钢琴家。 “两个参加” take part in & jorntake part in : 加入某项活动 eg. I took part in the basketball game yesterday. 我昨天参加了篮球比赛。join: 加入某个组织、社团等 eg. Deng Yaping joined the national table tennis team at the age of 15. 邓亚萍在15岁时加入国家乒乓球队。Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.一短语1.grow up 成长，长大 2. take acting lessons 上表演课 3. take guitar lessons 上吉他课 4. at the same time 同时 5. communicate with 与交流 6. make money 挣钱 7.save money 存钱 8. a year or two = one or two years一两年 9. all over到处，遍及各处 10. travel all over the world周游世界 11.somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方(不定副词+形容词) 12.play an instrument弹奏一种乐器 13.a professional basketball player一个职业篮球运动员 14.a part- time job一份兼职工作 15. dream job 理想的工作 16. get lots of exercise 进行大量锻炼 17. make the soccer team 组建足球队 18.learn a foreign language学习一门外语 19. leave ones job 辞职 20. practice doing 练习做某事 21. hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览 22. sound like 听起来像 23. exchange student 交换生 24. move (from)to 从搬到 25. computer science 计算机科学 26. computer programmer 计算机程序员 27. sendto寄到 28. get a letter from收到某人来信 29. New Years resolutions 新年决心 二重点句式：1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？ I am going to be an pilot. 我打算做一名飞行员。 2. What is he going to be when he grows up? 他长大了打算做什么？ He is going to be an engineer.他打算做一名工程师。3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？ I am going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。4. Where is he going to move? 他打算搬到哪里？ He is going to move to New York. 他打算搬到纽约。5. I am not sure yet. 我还不确定。6. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 长大以后，我要做我想做的事。7. Im going to move somewhere interesting.我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。8. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. 巴黎听起来像是我会喜欢的城市。9. One day, Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful. 有一天，我打算退休到一个安静又美丽的地方。10. Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 一些女孩打算多锻炼以保持健康。(to keep fit不定式表目的)11. She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 她想在中国找一份语言教师的工作。12. There is going to be a football math on Sunday evening. 星期天晚上有一场足球比赛。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?一短语： 1. do chores = do housework 干家务 2. do the dishes 洗盘子 3. do the laundry 洗衣服 4. take out the trash 倒垃圾 5. make ones/the bed 整理床铺 6. fold ones clothes 叠衣服 7. sweep the floor 扫地 8. clean the living room 打扫客厅 9. stay out late 在外面呆到很碗 10. go to a meeting 去开会 11. work on 从事，忙于 12. get a ride 搭车13. takefor a walk 带去散步 14. borrowfrom 从借入 15. need to do 需要做某事 16. forget to do 忘记做某事 17. get angry 变得生气 18. need some help 需要些帮助 19. take care of = look after 照顾，照看二重点句式：1. Could you please do? 请求对方做某事Could you please clean your room？请你打扫一下房间，好吗？肯定：Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course. 当然可以。否定：Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 不好意思，我不能。我得写作业。Could you please not do? 请求对方不要做某事Could you please not play soccer here? 请你不要在这里踢足球，好吗？2. Could I do? 请求得到对方允许Could I use the car? 我可以用一下车吗？.肯定：Yes, you can/sure. 是的，你可以。/ 当然。否定：Sorry, you cant. 不，你不可以。3. I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. 我喜欢洗自行车因为我能够呆在外面。4. I went to your house, but you werent in. 我去了你家，但是你不在。Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?一. 形容词副词比较级规则变化： 一般情况加est eg. tall tallest 重读闭音节，双写结尾辅音字母加est eg. big biggest , thin thinnest , 辅音字母加y, 变y为i加est eg. heavy heaviest ，funny funniest 多音节和部分双音节，前加most eg. beautiful most beautiful , boring most boring不规则变化：good / well best , bad / badly worst , many / much most , little least , far farthest / furthest二短语： 1. radio station 无线电台 2. movie theater 电影院 3. talent show 才艺表演 4. do a survey of 对做个调查 5. in town 在城镇 in the city 在城市 in the countryside 在农村 6. a beautiful piano piece一首优美的钢琴曲 7. win the prize of赢得奖 8. the price of 的价格 9. in southern China = in the south of China 在中国的南方 10. cut the price 降价 11. a great success 巨大的成功 12. friendly service 友好的服务 13. comfortable seats 舒服的椅子 14. good quality clothing 质量好的衣服 15. the best performer 最佳表演者 16. (not) at all 根本不，一点也不 17. Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节 18. Forbidden City 故宫 19. on the radio 在广播里 20. lay eggs 下蛋21. enough time 充足的时间 (enough + 名词) big enough 足够大（形容词 + enough）三重点句式1. 最高级常用句型 主语 + 动词