外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册1-2Reading.docVIP

1-2Reading.介词填空1American English is very different_British English.2The first and most obvious way is_the vocabulary.3Americans drive automobiles_free ways and fill up_gas.4The chips the British know and love are French fries_the other side_the Atlantic.5The accent, which is most similar_British English, can be heard_the East Coast of the US.6_all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries_between them.7But it has also led_lots of American words and structures passing_British English.8It has been possible to listen to British and American English _the flick_a switch.答案：1.from2.in3.down, with4.on, of5.to, on6.After, as7.to, into8.at, of.完成句子1尽管他们是好朋友，但他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are good friends, they _ _ _ _.2这个男孩领着路，我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。The boy leading the way, we _ _ _ _ his home.3我们对人生持不同的看法，这丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。Our different views of life _ _ _ to our friendship.4和班上其他学生的作文相比，玛丽的是最好的。_ _ the other students compositions in the class, Marys is the best.5他的工作和我的很相似。His job is _ _ _.答案：1.have little in common2had no difficulty in finding3make no difference4.Compared to/with5similar to mine.单项填空1Violence on TV turns out to be a strong _ on some young people.AimpressionBexpressionCinfluence Dinfluential答案：C句意是：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。2I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be _.Acleaned up Bfilled upCpulled up Dused up答案：B句意是：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。clean up“把收拾干净，除掉”；fill up“装满，填充”；pull up“停车”；use up“用光”。3How did you like his speech?Oh, it was very good. What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCwas sounded Dis sounded答案：A句意是：“你认为他的演讲怎么样？”“噢，好极了，他的演讲听起来像诗一般。”what he said是主语从句，sound是系动词，此处用一般过去时，没有被动形式；like poetry是介词词组，作sounded的表语。4Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and _， fishing becomes an actual part of their leisure time.Aaccidentally BpurposefullyCobviously Dformally答案：C句意是：这个岛上的大部分人都是消遣性的渔民，很显然，钓鱼实际上成了他们悠闲时光的一部分。5_ English language is taught _a foreign language at _schools in China.A/; as; most of B/; are; most ofCThe; like; most DThe; as; most答案：DEnglish language前需加the；而English单独使用时不需加冠词；as作介词用时意为“作为”，而like作介词则指“像”，侧重于比较；“most of the名词”，译作“大多数”；“most名词”，译作“许多”。据此，只有D为正确选项。6Marys father likes to _； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.Aget along Bturn aroundCget around Dturn up答案：C句意是：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。get along“进展”；turn around“转身”；get around“四处走动”；turn up“出现”。7What do you think of the new English teacher?_ she is an elegant (优雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AEven if BWhenCWhile DOnce答案：C句意是：“你认为这位新来的英语老师怎么样？”“虽然她是一位优雅的女士，但是与她共事很难。”此处要用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。8She should not have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acompared; doing Bcomparing; doingCcompared; do Dcomparing; do答案：A句意是：“她不应当做那种事情。”“与你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再说，这也不关你的事，赶紧做你的功课吧。”compare与主语whatever she did是被动关系，故用compared；get down to后接名词、动名词作宾语。9Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market答案：A句意是：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。a variety of“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。10Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable; likely Bpossible; probableClikely; probable Dlikely; possible答案：D句意是：“哪一队有可能赢？”“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是which team，所以只能用likely。possible 和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成it is possible for sb. to do sth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。.完形填空Do you know _1_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 people speak it _5_ their own languages, and another 200 000 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It _14_what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _17_， they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak, it is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them later.1A.how many Bwhat numberCa lot of Dso many答案：A从下一句答语的数字about 1500可知该句问的是“世界上有多少种语言”。2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood答案：C由下面一句中的important一词可推知答案。3A.like BuseClearn Dspeaks答案：B注意speaks与主语many people不一致，不可误选。4A.but BandCalso Dso答案：A此处but等于but also; but also中的also常可省略。5A.like BwithCfor Das答案：Das在此处意为“作为”。6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special答案：Ba second language指“又一门语言”。7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest答案：C很“难”说有多少人在学英语。8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million答案：Amillions of意为“数百万”。9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew答案：A由上下文大意可推知答案。10A.time BwayCthing Dplace答案：B本段内容谈的是学习语言的“方法”问题。11A.A foreign Bor mothersCothers Dour own答案：D我们小时候学习自己的语言学得很好。“自己的语言”即“母语”，mother language或native language。12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys答案：B当我们处于“童年”的时候。13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood答案：A如果我们用学母语“同样”的方法学外语，就不会很困难。14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows答案：C小孩儿学语言最先摄入声音，即“听”。15A.ask BwantCget Dask for答案：Dask for sth.意为“要求得到某物”。16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing答案：C用英语“思考”。17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time答案：Call the time意为“一直”。18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily答案：A如果一直使用一门外语，学起来就很快。19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind答案：Cthrough the ears意为“通过听”。20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite答案：D学语言时，先听、再说，尔后才是读和写。.阅读理解Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about？That global languageEnglish.All in all, the English language is full of twists and turns and it is changing all the time. Make sure you keep up with it! Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.When Harry Potter was “born”， he was a boy wizard(巫师) speaking British English. When his “mother” J. K. Rowling wanted to “sell” him in the US market, she made some changes in the American edition：some unfamiliar British English words(gormless became clueless); English spellings(colour to color); English usage(whilst to while)However, some of the “Queens English” is still used in the US editions. “American readers should have the exactly same experience reading the book as British readers，” said US editor Arthur Levine. Yet, the more popular and familiar Harry Potter became to American fans, the more British terms appeared in the later American editions.1From the text, we learn that “yoga” comes from _.ABritish English BAmerican English