外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册5-1Introduction.doc

5-1Introduction.选用下列各词的适当形式填空Abeat/hit/strike1_while the iron is hot.2The rain was _against the windows.3He was _seriously on the head.4We played the topclass football but we couldnt _them.5It _ me that there was no one at home.6Hes alive; his heart is still_.7It was _ 12 when I got home yesterday.Bway/manner/method/fashion1Its bad _to speak ill of others.2This _of teaching is new and effective.3We can do it after his _.4A cat is similar to a tiger in many _.5Where there is a will, there is a _.6The _you are doing it is completely crazy.答案：A.1.Strike2.beating3.hit/struck4.beat5.struck6.beating7.strikingB1.manners2.method3.fashion4.ways5.way6.way.单项填空1I dont like _you speak to her because it is impolite in our country.Athe wayBthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way of which答案：A先行词为the way，关系词在从句中作状语，所以可以省略in which。此句的意思是“我不喜欢你对她讲话的方式，在我们国家那样做是不礼貌的”。2He was _ to the airport when his car broke down.Ain the way Bon the wayCfind a way out Dout of the way答案：B本题考查短语辨析，in the way：“妨碍某人；挡道”；on the way to：“在去的路上，在途中”；find a way out：“找到出路”；out of the way：“异常的，不挡道的”；本题的意思是：就在他去机场的途中，他的车子坏了。on the way是正确选项。故选B。3The policeman _ the facts again, but couldnt piece them together.Agot through Bpicked upCwent over Dturned over答案：C句意是：警察一次又一次地核查这些事实，但是就是不能把它们拼凑在一起。get through“完成；通过”；pick up“拾起”；go over“检查”；turn over“翻过来”。4She pretended _ friendly with me to get my full trust.Ato be BbeingCnot to be Dnot being答案：Apretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，为固定搭配。5Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.Amaking up of; occupied withBconsisting of; making upCmade up of; consisting ofDconsisted of; taking up答案：Bconsist of相当于be made up of，故第一空应用consisting of或made up of作后置定语，排除A、D两项；第二空为with的复合结构，表示“占据”，故用make up。6_ is no _ for us to get involved in the quarrel.AThere; doubt BThere; needCIt; doubt DIt; need答案：BThere is no doubt that.“是毫无疑问的。”There is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是没有必要的。”7Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?Something _ to him.Amust happen Bshould have happenedCcould have happened Dmust have happened答案：D强调的是发生的事情对现在的影响，故用现在完成时态；根据题意可知，此处表示的是对所发生事情的肯定的推测，故选D项。8Juliet failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of study.Ashe realized Bshe had realizedChad she realized Ddid she realize答案：Donly修饰时间状语then置于句首时，句子须部分倒装，排除A、B项；realize是发生在过去某一时刻的动作，故用一般过去时。9Theres a whole crowd of people over there. Go and see what _ and if it is good, we will buy it too.Ais selling Bhas been sellingCis being sold Dhad been sold答案：C用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；what与sell构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。10John, stop complaining about others. _！Please let me explain.AI have had enough BThats all rightCYoure welcome DDont mention it答案：A由“stop complaining about others”可推知，前者意为：“听够了你的抱怨”，故选A项。.完形填空When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only _1_ he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “_2_”There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, _3_ of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they _4_ to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the _5_.It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every _6_ of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside _7_ then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full _8_ too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to _9_ the ball many times a game. But _10_ the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that _11_.When the Celtics were winning and the game was _12_ over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen _13_ come out of the game. But they wouldnt just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and _14_ and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.Now, the guys who dont play know they can still _15_ the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a _16_ relationship. They are _17_ just teammates. They are brothers.The result：the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the _18_ to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year.There is a saying that _19_， “A successful team beats with one heart.” If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest _20_ in the NBA.1A.as BwhenCbefore Dtill答案：B只有当他年龄大了并且经历了许多实战时，他才会学到重要的一课。when引导时间状语从句。2A.team BgroupCsociety Dclass答案：A“在团队中没有自我的存在”说明在球队中一个人的作用很小，与上下文对应。3A.none BallCneither Dnor答案：A上句提到的三个人都是超级球星，此处表示转折意义，故用表否定意义的none，意为“没有人”。neither/nor表示“两者都不”。4A.refused BfailedCdecided Dhoped答案：C由下句三人行为取得的成果可推知，他们决定牺牲个人利益来团结协作。5A.way BprocessCcourse Dmethod答案：Bin the process“在过程中”，即三个人合作的过程中。6A.day BseasonCsession Dsecond答案：D他们像对待NBA总冠军赛一样来对待每次训练的每一秒钟。season“赛季”；session“(大学的)学期，会期”。7A.us BmeCthem Dhim答案：C用them指代前面提到的两位球星：加内特和艾伦。8A.use BeffortCmark Dsatisfaction答案：Bgive their full effort意为“尽他们的全力”。9A.kick BplayCgrasp Dshoot答案：D由下句“But.he shot less and focus on defense”可推知，此处选D项，shoot the ball“射球，投篮”。10A.to BwithCfor Das答案：B但是与艾伦和加内特合作后皮埃斯减少了投篮，侧重防守。with the addition of“外加，加上”。11A.attached BcountedCvalued Dregarded答案：Bcount“有价值，有重要意义”。他的无私向年轻的队员们表明：做有益于球队的事才是唯一重要的(事情)。12A.already BhardlyCmerely Dalmost答案：D由“When the Celtics were winning与screamed for their teammates”可知，此处应用almost表示比赛“几乎”结束时。13A.shall BshouldCwould Dwill答案：Cwould表过去的习惯动作，意为“总是”。下句的“they wouldnt just sit.”亦有暗示。14A.cheered BapprovedCclapped Dapproached答案：A从下文“. the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing”可知，此处用cheer“为欢呼”。15A.affect BdisturbClead Dapproach答案：A没有参加比赛的队员知道他们可以通过加油助威来影响比赛。affect“影响”；disturb“打扰”；lead“领导”；approach“接近”。16A.weak BstrongCstrange Dpositive答案：Bweak“弱的”；strong“牢固的”；strange“奇怪的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”。由后两句可知，这里指“全队关系牢固”。17A.more than Bless thanCno more than Drather than答案：A由下句“They are brothers”可推知，此处表示“他们不只是队友关系”。more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”；no more than“只是，不多于”；rather than“而不是”。18A.favorite BpossibilityCpromise Dattractiveness答案：Afavorite“最有希望获胜者”，符合语境。possibility“可能性”；promise“许诺，答应”；attractiveness“吸引力”。19A.says BgoesCputs Dinfers答案：BThere is a saying that goes.意为“有谚语说”，为常用句型。20A.heart BmindCbrain Dhead答案：A从上文谚语“A successful team beats with one heart”可知，此处应选A项，形象地说凯尔特人队是NBA中最团结的团队。.阅读理解Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.文章大意：本文主要讲述了有关爬山运动的一些问题。1Mountaineering is a sport which involves _.Ahardship BcoldCphysical risk Dall the above答案：D事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“.to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛，还要冒各种风险。2The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the _.Auniform BactivityCrules Dskills答案：C事实细节题。根据第三段第二、三句“There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. Th