音标学习全知道（全解）.doc

音标学习学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全：字母共计52，大写小写各一半；音标共计48，元音20，辅音28；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记。辅音音标表（28个） 轻辅音/p/ 婆婆p/t/ 桃树t/k/ 科学k，c，ck浊辅音/b/ 爸爸b/d/ 大海d/g/ 哥哥g轻辅音/f/ 大佛f/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发s。/s/ 蚕丝s，浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发z。/z/ 帽子z轻辅音/ 老师sh/h/ 喝水h/t/ 吃饭ch浊辅音/r/（弱） 日头r/d/ 蜘蛛（zh） j 鼻 音/m/ 妈妈m/n/ 泥人n/ ng半元音/j/ 衣服y/ w/ 乌鸦w边音/ 快乐l轻辅音/ts/ ts/tr/ tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/ dz/dr/ dr不被称为音标x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语ks ks ks。哭，汉语q，英语qu kw kw kw。字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读s，其他情况读s。元音音标表（20个）12个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug26个英语字母的读音表字 母读 音字 母读 音大写小写大写小写Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/ di:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/ dei/Ww/dblju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音发音规则表：单元音（12个）1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure双元音1.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great2.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window3.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye4.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how5. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer6.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer7.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair8.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 发音组合：c k ck 代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg 摩擦音: f v W T F V s z h r f 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five W 发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath T 发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though F 发音组合：sh s ss ch 代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine V 代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure s 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 发音组合：z s 代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 发摩擦音时必须注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音: t d trdrtsdz t 发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch d 发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judgetr 发音组合：tr 代表单词：tree treat trip train tramdr 发音组合: dr 代表单词: dream drag draw drink childrents 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parentsdz 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends鼻辅音: m n m 代表单词：some come dime mother map moon n 代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thing ink s