山教版七年级英语(上)复习提纲.doc

七年级英语（上）复习提纲Unit 1 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 2 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit 3 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 4 How often do you exercise ?1. How often do you exercise ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”， 常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 4. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 5. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。6. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法 做这个试验。 7. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades .help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 9. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little 意思是“有点” 10. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 11. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 5 Whats the matter ?1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 3. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy .这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 4. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 5. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要 6. Everyone gets tired sometimes .这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构 7. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语 8. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 9. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit 6 How do you get to school ?1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then . 2. How long does it take ? 疑问词how long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school . 4. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 视而定；决定于 7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并 不是所有的；不是全部的 9. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多 10. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法 11. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit 7 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It wasWhats the weather like today?Its ? 4. How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 8 Where did you go on vacation?一短语91.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day二重点句子和注意事项1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 9 What do you think of game shows?一 词组1.TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcoma comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing OperaAnimal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygameshow CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese CookingAround Chinatalkshow Lucky52 rts newssportsshowCulture China2writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩 4wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾 7.thinkof想起，考虑到二重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Icantstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idontmindthem.3.WhatdoesshethinkofHilltopHigh?Shedoesntlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环 wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子 wearlonghair留长发2.think想，考虑，思索（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof考虑；有.的看法， 有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）Mybrotherdoesntliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。Idont,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesntmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing).? Doyoumind(doing).?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Hecantstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit. （2）Idontmindit.（3）Idontlikeit. （4）Icantstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit. （7）Itsbeautiful. （8）TheyrefantasticUnit10Donteatinclass.一短语1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.bytenoclock.十点之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late f