三门峡论文三门峡市园林地被植物应用研究.doc

三门峡论文：三门峡市园林地被植物应用研究【中文摘要】地被植物作为园林植物造景的重要组成部分,具有植株低矮、种类繁多、色彩丰富、生长迅速、覆盖力强等特点,还能美化环境、增加空气湿度、净化空气、保持水土等功能。研究地被植物的园林应用,对地被植物的推广,建设生态园林城市等有重要意义。实地调查了三门峡市43处园林绿地,按照公园绿地、机关单位附属绿地、居住区绿地和交通绿地进行分类,对样地的地被植物种类、应用频度、观赏特性、应用方式等方面进行调查、分析、总结,得出以下结论:(1)三门峡市园林绿地中实际应用的地被植物有126种,其中藤本地被植物14种,木本地被植物62种,草本地被植物48种,矮竹类地被植物2种。(2)三门峡市园林绿地中应用频率最高的地被植物有大叶黄杨、月季、红叶石楠、金叶女贞、榆叶梅、紫叶小檗、迎春、连翘8种。可见三门峡市园林绿地中应用的地被植物以木本地被为主。(3)地被植物的应用以乡土地被为主,如月季、火棘、牡丹、刺柏等,具有较强的适应性,突出了地方特色。部分绿地应用幼龄乔木作地被植物,如棕榈、云杉、龙柏、刺柏等。(4)三门峡市园林地被植物应用形式多样,以规则式的色块种植为主,自然式种植为辅。通过对三门峡市地被植物应用现状和应用形式进行调查分析与归纳总结,指出园林地被植物应用的存在问题,探寻地被植物应用的优化途径和优化手法,提出地被植物的发展建议,并推荐适合三门峡市园林绿地应用的地被植物名录。【英文摘要】As one of the important components of garden landscape plant, Ground cover plants not only have the characteristics of low-growing, variety, rich colors, rapid growth, strong coverage, but also can beautify the environment, increase air humidity, purify the air, soil and water conservation functions. The studies of ground cover plants in landscape application are important significant on the promote construction of Ecological Gardens City.After the field survey of 43 green garden of Sanmenxia, We analyzed, and summarized the samples of ground cover plants, the frequency, ornamental characteristics, application ways, organs and so on,which are based on the green space classification of the park,the units, the living area and the traffic space. The results show:(1)The ground cover plants species which were applied in the garden of Sanmenxia included 126 species, which lianoid ground cover plants were 14 species, woody ground cover plants were 62 species, herbaceous ground cover plants were 48 species, dwarf bamboo ground cover plants were 2 species.(2)The most of the ground cover plants in the gardens of Sanmenxia greenbelt application were Buxus megistophy,Rosa chinensis,Photinia serrulata,Ligustrum vicaryi,Amygdalus triloba,Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea,Jasminum nudiflorum,Forsythia suspensa,In conclusion,the plants in the garden of Sanmenxia were woody ground cover plants.(3)The use of ground cover plants in rural land have the local characteristics,such as,Rosa chinensis,Pyracantha fortuneana,Paeonia suffruticosa,Juniperus formosana,which has strong adoptability.some young trees green application of ground cover plants were Trachycarpus fortunei,Picea asperata,Sabina chinensis var. chinensis cv. Kaizuca,Juniperus formosana,etal.(4)The application of ground cover plants in Sanmenxia had various forms. The key rule was regular color plantation, and the supplement natural planting.By doing the investigation and analysis of the present application of ground cover plants in Sanmenxia, the garden ground cover plants application problems were shown. We seeked the application of ground cover plants in the optimization and optimization methods. The survey has applied the suggestions for the development of ground cover plants and the recommendation for plant list in Sanmenxia.【关键词】三门峡 地被植物 调查 应用【英文关键词】Sanmenxia Ground cover plants investigate application【备注】索购全文在线加我：1.3.9.9.3.8848 同时提供论文一对一写作指导和论文发表委托服务【目录】三门峡市园林地被植物应用研究摘要4-5ABSTRACT5-6第一章 文献综述9-151.1 研究背景9-101.2 研究目的与意义101.2.1 研究目的101.2.2 研究意义101.3 国内外研究现状10-131.3.1 国内地被植物的相关研究10-121.3.2 国外地被植物的研究现状12-131.4 研究内容和方法13-151.4.1 研究内容13-141.4.2 研究方法14-15第二章 地被植物的分类及在园林中的应用15-222.1 地被植物的概念15-162.1.1 地被植物的概念及作用152.1.2 地被植物和草坪植物的区别152.1.3 地被植物的选择标准15-162.2 地被植物的分类16-182.2.1 按生态习性分类162.2.2 按观赏特点分类16-172.2.3 按生长特性分类17-182.3 地被植物的应用形式18-222.3.1 点形绿地182.3.2 线形绿地18-202.3.3 面形绿地20-22第三章 三门峡市园林地被植物应用概况22-433.1 三门峡市的自然概况22-233.1.1 土壤223.1.2 气候223.1.3 植被状况22-233.2 三门峡市不同绿地类型的地被植物应用调查23-313.2.1 公园绿地23-263.2.2 机关单位绿地263.2.3 交通绿地26-293.2.4 居住区绿地29-313.3 地被植物应用现状分析31-383.3.1 种类分析31-343.3.2 频度分析343.3.3 应用形式分析34-383.4 三门峡市优良地被植物品种推荐38-43第四章 三门峡市园林地被植物应用存在问题及优化策略43-504.1 存在问题43-454.1.1 物种应用方面434.1.2 生态配置方面43-444.1.3 观