中译英常用句型.doc

1.我们正要到宾馆，其中一人在旅游车上晕倒了。(when)We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.2.如果你能帮我推荐一本语法书，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I d appreciate it very much if you could recommend a grammar book to me.3. 如果你方便，我想请你把这份讲稿翻译成德语。(convenient)If it is convenient to you, I d like you to translate this speech into German.(necessary, possible, reasonable, essential, important)4. 毫无疑问，你必须为你的所作所为负责。(doubt)There is no doubt that you have to answer for what you have done. ( possibility, point, doubt, sign, need )5. 受损马路有必要立即修复。(necessary)It is necessary for the workers to repair the damaged roads immediately. It is necessary that the workers ( should) repair the damaged roads immediately.6. 他一听到救命声，就立刻朝喊声跑去。(the moment)The moment he heard a cry for help, he ran in the direction of it.( the instant, the moment, the minute, the first time + 句子)7. 你很可能会后悔你的决定。(chances)Chances are that you will regret your decision.Its likely that.8. 只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。(Only)Only with a microscope can you study germs.Only+by through doing when+cl 9. 你们的前途由你们自己来决定。(up to)Its up to you to decide your future.10. 我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。（rather）I would rather stay on the street than check in the dirty inn.I prefer to do.rather than do.11. 他刚出院又染上了其他的病。(No sooner)No sooner had he left the hospital than he was infected with another disease.Hardly(had done) when(did)12. 我们英语老师很少生我们的气。(Seldom)Seldom does our English teacher get angry with us.HardlyNeverNot onlyNot until13. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他是我的叔叔。(Not until)Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize he was my uncle.Not until +时状 did/do/does +主+谓14. 讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。(waste)It is a waste of time discussing the problems without keys.It is no use/good doing15. 不管预约过与否，病人们都被告知要排队等候。(whether)Whether they had made appointments or not, the patients were told to wait in queue.Whether .or not16. 距离世博会还有300多天。(before)It will be over 300 days before the Expo is held.It will be+时间段 before +从句（do/does)17. 我已经毕业三年了。(since)It has been /is three years since I graduated.It is/has been +时间段 since +从句(did)18.对司机而言，真正重要的不是车有多贵，而是它有多安全。(matter) What really matters to drivers is not how expensive the car is but how safe it is.What matters /relieves/surprises sb is that +从句19. 你最好抓紧时间，否则你要错过末班车了。(or) You had better hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.(祈使句+,and/but/or/so+ will do)20. 据报道，游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能抵达那座山顶。(accessible)It is reported that the top of the mountain is accessible to the tourists only by taking a helicopter.It be reported/said/believed/thought/known that 从句sth./sp. be accessible to sb/ sth. be available to sb.21. 今天你越努力，明天就越不会后悔。(the morethe more.)The harder you study today, the less regretful you will be tomorrow.The+n.adj.adv比较级+主语+谓语， The+n.adj.adv比较级+主语+谓语22. 我从未如此热爱中国的文学。(Never)Never before have I been so fond of the Chinese literature.Never before +现完（部分倒装）23.你不懂装懂是无济于事的。(use)It is no use pretending to know what you dont know.It is no use, no good,a waste of time+doing24. 雨天开车再小心也不为过。(too)You cant be too careful when you drive in a rainy day.cant be too再也不为过25. 我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。(grant)I take it for granted that they will remind me to attend the meeting.sb. take sth for granted 某人认为是理所当然26. 医生花了十小时才做完了这个复杂的手术。(take)It took the doctor ten hours to finish this complicated operation.It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.27. 令他高兴的是，这是他第三次进入决赛了。(It)To his pleasure, it is the third time that he has entered the final competition.It is/This is the 序数词 time+that从句（have/has don