选修7-Unit-3-Readingppt课件.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七 Unit3Underthesea Reading 1 Pre reading Doyouknowaboutwhales 2 killerwhale 虎鲸 3 Killerwhalesareoneofthetoppredators 食肉动物 inthesea Asagroup killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish squid seals sealions penguins evenotherwhales 虎鲸 杀手鲸 4 Orcasarehighlysocialanimalsthattravelingroupscalledpods Podsusuallyconsistof5to30whales andareledbyfemales Orcapodsoftenworktogethertocatchameal 鲸群 5 Baleenwhaleshavenoteethbutinsteadhavebaleenplateswithwhichthewhalescanfilterthefoodoutofthewater 须鲸 6 Onthetopofthehead toothedwhaleshaveasingleblowhole 呼吸孔 thebaleenwhaleshavetwoblowholes whichopenonlywhenthewhaletakesabreath 7 annualmigration Mostbaleenwhalesmigrateovertheentireglobe movingfromtheAntarctic 南极 wheretheyfeedonkill tothesub tropics 亚热带 wheretheybreedandspendthewinterseason feedinsummerincoldwatersandspendthewinterinwarmerwaterswithoutanabundanceoffood 8 Killerwhalesareattackingabaleenwhalewithwhalerswaitingbyintheirboat harpoon 鱼叉 attheready Whatishappeninginthepicture 9 Background Clancy awhaler anecdotes 轶事 奇闻 atthebeginningofthe20thcentury Australia Whalers killerwhalesandbaleenwhales Thekillerwhalehelpedthewhalerstokillabaleenwhale 10 Reading Readthetextfast andfillinthefollowingblankswiththepropernames 1 was16yearsofagewhenhewenttoworkatthewhalingstation 2 orderedClancytogototheboatastherewasawhaleoutthereinthebay 3 wasswimmingbytheboat showingthewhalerstheway Clancy OldTom George 11 4 toldClancythattheywouldreturnthenextdaytobringinthebodyofthewhale 5 wascarriedbythewavesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthewhalers 6 knewthatOldTomwouldprotectJames James Red Jack 12 TrueorFalse 1 TherewasnoevidencethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhalers 2 Theauthorcomparesthekillerwhaleswithadog F T 13 3 Thekillerwhalesworkedasateam 4 Thekillerwhalesdraggedthewhaleunderthewatertofeedonitsbody 5 Thewhalersreturnedhomewiththewhale sbody 6 OldTomdidn thelpoutJames T F F F 14 Whenhewitnesseditwithhisowneyesmanytimes WhendidClancybegintobelievethatthekillerwhaleswouldhelpthewhalerstocatchthehugewhales Answerthosequestions 15 2 WhydidOldTomthrowitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashdownagain 3 Whydidthewhalersreturnhomewithoutthewhale sbody Becausehewastellingusthere sawhaleoutthereforus Becausethebodywouldnotfloattothesurfaceuntilabout24hourslater 16 4 What stherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers OldTomhadastrongrelationshipwiththewhalers NotonlydidOldTomhelpthemtocatchthewhales butalsosavedawhaler slife Therewasobviouslyagreatdealofunderstandingandcooperationbetweenthem 17 Choosethebestanswers 1 Whatisthemainideaofthefirststory A AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom B Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale C AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom D Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales B 18 2 What sthemainideaofthesecondstory AbouthowOldTomprotectedandsavedJames B AbouthowOldTomkilledashark C AbouthowasharkattackedJames D AbouthowasharkkilledOldTom A 19 3 Whokilledthewhaleatlast A OldTom B Thekillerwhales C Theauthor D Thewhalers D 20 4 Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue A Theauthorwasforbanningwhaling B Theauthorwasagainstbanningwhaling C Whalingwasnotbannedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury D TheauthorthoughtitwasOldTom sdutytoprotectJames C 21 5 Fromthetext wecanconcludethat Thewhalersneedn ttrainthekillerwhales B Thewhalersmaytrainthekillerwhales C Thekillerwhaleslivedonotherwhales D Theauthorworkedinthewhalestationforalongtime B 22 Comprehending 1Puttheeventsinthereadingpassageintothistimeline Writeasentenceineachoftheboxes Threesentenceshavebeengiven 23 1 Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation 2 Heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay 3 Hesawahugeanimalinthewater whichwasOldTom thekillerwhale 4 Themenwenttotheboatandheadedoutforawhalehunt 24 5 Thekillerwhaleguidedtheteamtothehunt 6 Clancyandhismenkilledthebaleenwhalewithhelpofthekillers 7 Thekillersatethelipsandtongueofthebaleenwhale 8 Themenreturnedforthebaleenwhalethenextday 25 1 WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout OldTomletthewhalersknowthattherewasabaleenwhalenearby heshowedthemthewaytowhale 2Inpairsanswerthequestions 26 Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers throwitselfoutofthewaterandcrashdownagain Tellingthewhalersthere sawhaleoutthere 27 Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers swimbytheboat Showingthewhalersthewaytothehunt 28 Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers Workasateam A ofkillersarethrowingthemselves thewhale sblow holetostopit andsomeothersarestoppingit outtosea pack ontopof breathing fleeing 29 Evidenceofhelpingthewhalers Thekillersstarted betweenourboatandthewhalejustlikeapackof dogs Thenthe wasreadyandthemaninthe oftheboat it thewhaleandletit thenithitthespot racing excited harpoon bow aimed at go 30 2 Whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith Whydoyouthinkthekillerwhalesbehavedlikethis Dogs Becausetheyknewthat togetherwiththewhalers theywouldsoonkillthebaleenwhaleandgetagoodfeed 31 3 WhydidGeorgethinkthatthekillerwhalesworkedasateam Becausehecouldseethatsomeofthekillerswerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale sblowholewhileotherswerepreventingitfromdivingorfleeingouttosea 32 4 Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway 5 HowdidOldTomhelpJames Whydoyouthinkhedidthis Becausetheyknewthekillerwhaleswouldleavetherestofthebodytothem OldTompreventedJamesfromdrowning OldTomwantedtohelphishumanfriends 33 Thistextistwo writtenbyanoldmancalledClancy whowasa andhuntedwhalesonthesouth easterncoastofAustraliaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury whenthe helpedthewhalerscatchthe thatwereontheir migration anecdotes whaler killerwhale baleenwhale annual Summary 34 Thefirstanecdotedescribesahuntingexperienceabouthowthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale ThesecondonetellsabouthowakillerwhaleprotectedandsavedJames awhaler 35 Ingroups describetherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers Whatotheranimalshelpouthumansinhunting 3Groupwork 36 OldTomhadastrongrelationshipwiththewhalers Therewasobviouslyagreatdealofunderstandingandcooperationbetweenthem Therearemanyotheranimalsthathelpouthumansinhuntingsuchasdogs cormorants 鸬鹚 otters 水獭 andferrets 雪貂 Inthepast raptors 猛禽 wereusedtohuntrabbits andcheetahs 印度豹 wereusedtohuntwildanimals 37 38 39 Discussion ThelastwhalingstationinAustraliaclosedin1978 Whalesarenowanendangeredspeciesandinneedofconservation Theyarenowprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling However somecountriesopposetheban Ingroupsdiscussthereasonsforandagainstbanningwhaling 40 Ithought atthetime thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes 1 atthetime 那时候 位置应在story之后 作时间状语 提前是为了强调 thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语 2 witness用作动词 亲眼看到 如 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗 Didyou theaccident Languagepoints witness 41 作证 证明 常用 witnesstosth doingsth 如 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的 Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding suggest indicate表明 说明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger witnessagainst for to 42 witness还可以用作名词 目击者 证人 如 她被传唤作被告证人 Shewascalledasa whatissaidaboutanevent证词 证据Hisraggedclotheswere a witnesstohispoverty Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccused defensewitness givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnessto bearwitnessto of 替 作证是 的目击者作 的证人 证据 43 2 Iwassortingoutmyaccommodation 1 sortout分类 整理I mjustsortingoutthepaperthatcanbethrownawaysortout解决We vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout sortthrough查看并挑选出putaway把 存放好 44 2 accommodationrooms esp forlivingin房间 住所lodgings roomsandfood膳宿 常用复数 ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600patients makeaccommodationfor 为 提供膳宿 accommodatev accommodatingadj accommodatorn 适应 调节亲切的 易打交道的调节者 45 3 Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain 我们及时赶到岸边 看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面 然后又坠落到水面 Throwtheballtoyourbrother Hethrewablanketovertheinjuredman Thenewsreallythrewus Thefirethrewhundredsofworkersoutofwork 惊扰 使不安 匆忙穿 脱 使某人处于某种状态 投 扔 46 与throw相关的短语 throwout伸出 拒绝throwoff抛弃 摆脱throwaway扔掉 浪费throwdown打倒 推翻throwup呕吐 47 1 Thelittlegirl herhandstohughermother 2 Tomcan t hiscold 3 Hedrankalot andhe onhiswayhome 4 Asayoungman he muchmoney 5 He theyoungmanandranaway threwout throwoff threwup threwaway threwdown throwoff throwout throwawaythrowdown throwup 48 与outof相关的短语 outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion毫无疑问 certainlyoutofthequestion不可能的 办不到的outofrepair失修 49 4 Anotherwhaleryelledout Rush oo rush oo yellv n 叫喊 叫声 喊声1 v shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened angry orexciteSheyelled out athernaughtychild Theyyelledathimtostop 2 n aloudshoutayellofdelight warning 50 5 Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt beaboutto表示即将发生的动作 意为 正要 即将 不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用 但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用 Iwasjustabout road ashipcametous A travelingon whileB totravelon whileC travelingby whenD totravelby when D 51 beaboutto表示即将发生的动作 不能与表示将来时间的短语连用 但可以与as when引导的时间状语连用 beto表示预先安排好的计划或约定 begoingto表示打算或计划做某事 根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事 52 6 Comeon Clancy 1 意为赶快 加油 加把劲 表示劝说 不耐烦 催促 Now whereismypurse We llbelateforthepicnic A TakeyourtimeB Don tworryC ComeonD Takeiteasy2 开始Therainhasjustcomeon C comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来 涌现comeout出版 花 开comethrough 电话 接通comeup走近 上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上 提出 53 Thecostofthejourney 3000yuan Rain justbeforedaybreak Howdidtheaccident Whenwillthebook I myteacherinthestreetyesterday Theseedshaven t yet Theoldman theWorldWarI comesto cameon comeabout comeout cameacross comeup camethrough comeon comeabout comethrough comeout comeup cometo comeacross 54 7 Comeon Clancy Totheboat Georgesaidasheran me aheadof 空间上 时间上 在 之前 比 好 强 领先Aheadofuswasabigriver Timehereis9hoursaheadofLondon 这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时HeisaheadofmeinChinese getaheadof超越Byworkinghardhegotaheadoftherestoftheclass aheadof 55 1 gotowards 2 informal startout leave 1 Theshipleftportandheadedouttosea 2 IhavealongwaytogoandImustheadout 朝 方向移动 headout 56 8 IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat showingustheway 我低头朝水中看去 看到老汤姆正在船边游着 为我们引路 swimmingbytheboat是现在分词短语作宾语补足语 57 9 Afewminuteslater therewasnoTom soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom circlingbacktotheboat leadingustothehuntagain 几分钟后 汤姆不见了 于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面 汤姆出现了 转回到船边 又领我们前往捕猎处 circlingbacktotheboat leadingustothehuntagain是现在分词短语作状语 58 10 Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied 辨析 wound injury hurt harm与damagewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤 伤口 injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害 hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛 harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整 美丽 或者具有原来的价值 damage 车辆 船只 房屋 等的损坏 59 1 Hisbrotherwas inthatbattle 2 Hegotserious tothelegsatwork 3 Hegothisfinger 4 The tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody 5 Smokingalotofcigarettescan andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime 6 Thebuswasbadly whenithitthewall Thisstormdidgreat tothecrops injuries injured hurt harm damaged harm damage wounded Usetheabovewordstofilltheblanks 60 dragdown把人拖垮dragone sfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延 拉长 11 Withinamomentortwo itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea 1 dragv putalongwitheffort拖 拉 拽Hedraggedthetableintothecorner Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything Hehatesparties andwehavetodraghimintogoing Ifhefails he lldragusalldownwithhim 61 2 thedepth s oftheoceanthejunglethecountrythewinterone sheartdespair 海洋深处丛林深处穷乡僻壤隆冬心灵深处绝望的深渊 62 12 Inthemeantime OldTom andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue 在这段时间里 老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿 鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食 1 inthemeantime表示 在这期间 与此同时 会议一小时后开始 在此期间 我们喝杯咖啡吧 Themeetingwillbegininanhour inthemeantime let shaveacoffee 63 2 feedsth喂养 feedon 吃 以 为食 feed on feed to以 饲养feed with feed into给 添加Sheepfeedmostlyongrass You dbetterfeedthisoldbreadtothehens Shefeedsthebabywithaspoon Theyfedthefirewithlogs 他们给火添加木材 Wefeedourdogonmeat Wefeedmeattoourdog 64 13 FromJames sface Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus 此处abandon的意思是放弃 抛弃 相关短语 1 背弃祖国 朋友abandonone scountry friend2 抛弃家庭abandonone sfamily3 革除陋习abandonabadhabit4 放弃职位 希望 计划 主意abandonone spost hope plan idea 65 14 IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom ho