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unit 1 art using language课时作业.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1the man was _ (逮捕) because he robbed a girl of her bag.答案arrested2he put some detergent into the dishwasher, shut the door, and pressed the _ (开关)答案switch3she had _ (确定地) decided to continue working in tibet.答案definitely4the builders ran out of building _ (材料)答案materials5mr. white is _ (乐观的) about the countrys economic future.答案optimistic6the young man is so _ (rely) that we all like him.答案reliable7not all the _ (predict) come true, as we know.答案predictions8it is rude to laugh at _ (disable) people.答案disabled9the middle school _ (attach) to the normal university.答案is attached10no one knows how the _ (crime) managed to get away from the police.答案criminal.完成句子1现在有39%的美国人认为结婚正在变得过时。at present the 39 percent of americans think that _.答案marriage is on the way out2这家百货商店免费送货。the department store delivers _.答案free of charge3无论你在哪里,你都能找到时间学习。no matter _, you can find time to study.答案where you are4对不起,我太忙没能参加你们的婚礼。i am sorry that i was _ your wedding.答案too busy to attend5经理命令我们马上开始工作。the manager commanded that _ at once.答案we (should) start work.阅读理解a(2017江西南昌市ncs20170607项目一模)people who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. dr. douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.we have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. the loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. in a series of reading douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. from raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. these lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. people who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.for more than thirty years, dr. douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. he is the author of fifteen books, including how to make a habit of succeeding.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势,以及如何培养自尊。1what can we infer from paragraph one?amost people behave well enough.bselfrespect means being above normality.cselfesteem matters much.dcommitting better equals greater success.解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“people who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others”和第一段的整体内容可推知,自尊心很重要,故选c。答案c2why does douglas put everyday examples into his books?ato be reliant on selfesteem.bto set and reach goals.cto avoid negative thoughts.dto offer concrete solutions.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,douglas把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法,故选d。答案d3what does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?alearn to be positive.bface it unmotivatedly.cadmit selfdestruction.dask for help.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction”可知,对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人作者建议他们肯定自己,积极应对,故选a。答案a4whats the most important to be selfdevelopment?ainfluencing the individual.binfluencing more people.cgaining more benefits.dspeaking more effectively.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,自我发展最重要的是影响更多的人,故选b。答案b.语法填空(2017南昌市十校二模)when i was an international student in china, i was lucky to experience chinese new year. the buildup was exciting as everywhere 1._ (decorate) with red.some fellow students and i decided to travel from xian to guilin for the festival. travel during that time is quite 2._ adventuremany people journey home 3._ (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.on the eve of new year, we watched the cctv new years gala. although we didnt really understand everything, it was good to be lost 4._ the atmosphere of the occasion! at new year, families make 5._ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. on new years day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6._ (smell) strongly of dynamite (火药) and smoke. this was adventurous for us!being in china during new year somewhat meant 7._ (lonely ) though it was a great experience. i can 8._ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the uk might feel at christmas if 9._ (have) no loved ones around them.overall, my first chinese new year was an amazing experience 10._ ill never forget.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间,曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年,这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。1解析考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动,因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时,故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。答案was decorated2解析考查冠词。空前是quite,空后是名词,故可判断此处是“quite不定冠词名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时,quite要放在冠词前。答案an3解析考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应是不定式作目的状语,故填to see。答案to see4解析考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容,
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