鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr and Mrs Yates had one daughter. 1 name was Carol, and she was nineteen years old. Carol lived 2 her parents and worked in an office. She had some friends, but she 3any of the boys very much.Then she met a very 4young man. His name was George. and he 5 in a bank near her office. They went out together quite 6 , and he came to Carols parents house twice, and then last week Carol went to her father and said, “I 7 George, Daddy. ”“Oh, yes,” said 8 .“hes a nice boy. But has he got any money?”“Oh, men! All of you are 9 ,” the daughter answered 10 . “I met George on the first of June and on the second he said to me, Has your father got any money?”（1）A . Her B . Hi C . Its D . Their （2）A . in B . on C . with D . by （3）A . didnt like B . liked C . didnt have D . hated （4）A . white B . high C . behind D . nice （5）A . did B . worked C . made D . got （6）A . good B . right C . fast D . a lot （7）A . marry B . would marry C . had married D . am going to marry （8）A . Carol B . her mother C . her father D . George （9）A . different B . rich C . happy D . the same （10）A . silently B . slowly C . angrily D . sadly 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_. A . have a night time JourneyB . become a member of the zooC . stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD . join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A . Lantern Magic.B . Stay OverC . Talking AnimalsD . Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at _. A . B . /hotelsC . /talksD . /christmas3. （8分） Mary has a lot of hobbies. She usually gets up early so she can run before work. She doesnt often have time to skate, but she sometimes goes on Saturdays during the winter. Mary often rides a horse near here home. She sometimes goes after work, but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. She loves music. She always goes to choir practice(合唱团训练) on Wednesday evenings and sings in church(教堂) on Sundays. She doesnt have much money, so she seldom(很少) goes to concerts（音乐会） in the city. She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things outside. She usually goes to the gym（体育馆） if its raining outside. She isnt often alone（独自的） because she has a lot of friends. She sometimes does something alone, but she usually does her hobbies with one of her friends. Shes a happy woman!（1）Mary often gets up early because she wants to _.A . have breakfastB . clean her roomC . runD . skate（2）Mary usually goes horseback riding on _.A . WednesdayB . SundayC . SaturdayD . workday（3）Mary seldom _ because she likes doing things outside.A . goes to concertsB . goes to the gymC . goes to churchD . watches TV（4）Mary seldom goes to concerts because she _A . isnt rich(富有的)B . is busyC . doesnt like musicD . has many friends（5）Which of the following is not true?A . Mary is often alone.B . Mary likes running.C . Mary has lots of friends.D . Mary is a happy woman.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In China, more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.What do you need most?LoveMoneyFreedom（自由）ControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%Whom do you communicate with?OneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Can you communicate with your parents freely?YesA little difficultNo46%44%10%Do you want to live with your parents or alone?Living with parentsLiving aloneNo idea58%14%28%What do you think of your parents working in cities?BadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Whats your happiest place?SchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%（1）The survey was done to 。 A . make left-behind children go to schoolB . know how to make children happyC . care about left-behind children（2）Of all the four things, the children need most. A . loveB . moneyC . freedom（3）58% of the children like to A . live with their grandparentsB . live in big citiesC . live with their parents（4）How many children think their happiest place is their school? A . 48.B . 102.C . 144.（5）We can learn from the survey that _. A . over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freelyB . about 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is badC . about half of the children have no one to talk with5. （8分）阅读理解(D)Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）When did rock climbing become a sport? A . Late in the 1900s.B . Early in the 1900s.C . In the middle of the 1900s.（2）Why do the chess players may like rock climbing? A . Because theyd like to get into beautiful shape.B . Because it is more interesting than chess playing.C . Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（3）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A . People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.B . People who enjoy music and dancing.C . People who enjoy indoor activities.（4）What does rock climbing depend on? A . It depends on your brain.B . It depends on your hobby.C . It depends on your body and mind.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . When you climb, your arms push you up.B . Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.C . The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The people are making a talent show at the TV s_. 8. （1分）Dont p_children from asking strange questions. This can improve their ability of thinking. 9. （1分）Many doctors and nurses_(与战斗)with H7N9 in 2013. 10. （1分）When the star _(出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly. 11. （1分）He lives far a_ from his school. 12. （1分）根据汉语提示补全短文。 Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the _ (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be _ (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules arent that strict, but following some basic rules is still _ (必要的).Respect(尊重) the spaceAvoid standing against the walls.Remember that no bags are _ (允许) in museums.No food or drink _ (在.里面) most museums.Keep the museum space clean and _ (扔) away all litter.Respect the artNo flash phones. Bright lights can be _ (有害的) to the art,No 8_ (触摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.Respect other visitorsRespect other visitorsKeep your _ (说话声) down.Watch when you go _ (往楼下).Stand in line while buying tickets or waiting.Following the rules above can help make everyone s museum experience safe and enjoyable.13. （1分）I want to be an actor. How about you? I h_to be a writer like Mo Yan.14. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词). In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different _ (种类) of music-everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so _ (受欢迎的)? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, its both of the things, but its _ (也) something else: theyre elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos _ (遍及) the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair _ (工作) for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals paintings are very good. However, in fact, elephants _ (听见) better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are _ (聪明的) and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance (表演), the elephants play a number of _ (乐器), including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Humans _ (鼓励) the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs；they dont just copy their trainers _ (或者) other people. There are now CDs of the groups music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.15. （1分）Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me b_ because there is no air on the Moon. 16. （1分）At weekends, my sister often learns English by _（她）. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave lookAngela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）语法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest _China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and _(teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is _(excite)about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She _(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here _(study)with E-textbooks since last September. _the help of the E