沪教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My mothers parents are my _. A . grandparentsB . grandpaC . grandmaD . aunt2. （2分）I think the soap opera is very boring, my mother cant wait to watch it every day. A . andB . orC . soD . but3. （2分）How long do you on the road to the train station?For about an hourA . spendB . lightC . take4. （2分）We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up. A . mightB . shouldC . could5. （2分）The worlds population _larger, and there is less land and water for _rice. A . are growing, growB . is growing, growC . grow, to growD . is growing, growing6. （2分）To _ is to go on doing something. A . changeB . continueC . connect7. （2分）He turned around, but he couldnt see _. A . something unusualB . unusual anythingC . anything unusualD . unusual something8. （2分）She is these years, so she feels . A . alone; aloneB . lonely; aloneC . alone; lonelyD . lonely; lonely9. （2分） Its raining hard. You can use my umbrella. Its very kind of you. But I can use my _ raincoat.A . otherB . ownC . dry10. （2分）The reason for his success is he worked very hard. A . whyB . thatC . whetherD . how11. （2分）If you want to know _ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A . exactlyB . recentlyC . suddenlyD . nearly12. （2分）I sometimes help my mum with her housework _ Saturdays. A . atB . inC . on13. （2分）When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain_. A . heavilyB . quicklyC . hardlyD . hard14. （2分） will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)? Perhaps its reviewed successfully.A . How long; untilB . When; untilC . How soon; not untilD . How often; not until15. （2分）Slow down! Dont drive when the traffic is busy. A . at speedB . at high speedC . high speed二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.In the past five 3ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and- breakfast inns 4old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8home. The owners are 9to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.（1）A . and B . but C . on （2）A . room B . garden C . home （3）A . of B . to C . in （4）A . were B . are C . is （5）A . a few B . few C . little （6）A . another B . the other C . others （7）A . for B . from C . with （8）A . yours B . mine C . someones （9）A . sorry B . glad C . sad （10）A . they B . we C . you 17. （1分）完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a little girl 1Nuwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he2his daughter very much. They often played3together. One day Nuwa rowed(划)a 4in a river. The boat over turned and Nuwa5. So her father was6over her death. Later, Nuwa changed7a bird. The bird often came8Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan cried when he watched the river, 9he missed(想念)his daughter. The bird decided to fill the river10stones. Finally the river was full of stones and it disappeared(消失). （1）A . asked B . called C . told D . call （2）A . love B . is loving C . loved D . like （3）A . games B . the football C . piano D . computers （4）A . boat B . bike C . ear D . ship （5）A . die B . dead C . died D . death （6）A . glad B . happy C . sad D . sorry （7）A . in B . into C . at D . to （8）A . see B . saw C . to see D . to hear （9）A . but B . so C . because D . however （10）A . with B . by C . in D . into 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)A: Excuse me. _B: Yes, Im a student there. Im going to school now. You can follow me.A: Great! Thank you. _B: No, it isnt It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there.A: OK. Im new in No I Middle School. My name is Paul from America. May I have your name?B: Wang Wei. Nice to meet you! We are schoolmates now! _A: Because I like doing things by myself. But I am lucky here. You are so helpful. Thank you!B: _ And can you help me with my English?A: Sure! Im not good at Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese?B: OK. _A: Good idea.A. Youre welcome.B. Is it far from here?C. Lets help each other.D. There is a school near here.E. Can you tell me the way to No I Middle School?F. Why dont your parents take you to school for the first time?四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)19. （8分）阅读理解 After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether(是否) I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twentytwo wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )（1）This is most probably . A . a poemB . a novelC . a posterD . a notice（2）Who was the ruler of this country? A . GulliverB . SwiftC . LilliputD . The King（3）According to(根据) the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I? A . The official set I freeB . They only gave bread to IC . They used a platform to carry ID . They built a wonderful chair for I20. （8分）阅读理解 Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says good bye to old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teachers School in Beijing arid he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a Peoples Artist and a Great Master of Language. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In Lao Shes Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics, or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao Shes Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A . Lao She.B . Lao Shes Teahouse.C . The story Teahouse.D . The play Teahouse.（2）How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A . 57 years.B . 45 years.C . 98 years.D . 47 years.（3）When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A . In 1898.B . In 1916.C . Before 1945.D . After 1945.（4）Lao She was all of the following except _. A . a boss of TeahouseB . a Peoples artistC . a Great Master of LanguageD . one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century（5）Who are welcome to Lao Shes Teahouse today? A . Only Chinese customers.B . Only foreign customers.C . Every customer from home and abroad.D . Only Beijing Opera audience.21. （8分）根据文章内容，判断句子正误. Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like Good job!, Come on! and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one! Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways. （2）Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. （3）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. （4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. （5）The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice. 22. （8分）阅读理解 Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.（1）Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A . To bring new countries under the control of China.B . To show the world how strong the King was.C . To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D . To discover unusual animals.（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A . He sailed to all seven continents.B . Each of his trips lasted one year.C . He died at the age of 62.D . He was a successful businessman.（3）Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A . Medicine.B . Gold.C . Animals.D . Silk.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B . Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C . Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D . Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.（5）In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built.A . e, b, a, f, d, cB . b, a, e, d, c, fC . f, a, b, d, c, eD . b, a, f, e, d, c23. （20分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. Today she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me. In 1977 Eileen got a pilots license (证件) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took the hopes with her and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together