详解托福写作考试中常见的3大类病句.doc

详解托福写作考试中常见的3大类病句 新托福写作的评分标准比较高，在语言上的考察点也是非常高，所以新托福考试在语言上一定要引起极度重视，很多考生对于托福写作一筹莫展，那么我们怎么完成一篇优秀的*呢?其中词汇的重要性我们必须重视，包括遣词和造句两个方面。下面为大家分析下三大类型的病句。 详解托福写作考试中常见的3大类病句 1、破碎句 所谓破碎句，就是句子不完整，通常是没有谓语(或者说谓语是动词的非谓语形式，如分词)，或者是从句单独成句。 破碎句：she singing alone.(无谓语，singing是现在分词) 正确句：she is singing alone. 破碎句：he did not come. because he was sick. (从句单独成句) 正确句：he did not come because he was sick. 2、接连句 所谓接连据，就是两个句子直接连在一起，既未使用连词，也未使用正确的标点符号。 接连句：professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time. 正确句一：professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. however, they have greater freedom in planning their time. 正确句二：professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time. 3、句子连接不正确 所谓句子连接不正确，就是两个独立的句子之间以逗号连接，这是不合英语语法的。正确的做法是以连词、分号、冒号、句号等连接两个句子。 不正确句：breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk. 正确句：breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk. 托福写作高分必备过渡词 大家都想一次和托福说拜拜，那么要怎么做才能拿到高分成绩呢?当然少不了平时的练习和技巧运用啦!为大家带来“托福写作高分必备过渡词”，希望对大家有所帮助! 过渡词在托福写作中可以分成两类，分别表示时间和空间。 1.表示时间的 next 接下来 one afternoon 一天下午 one day 有一天 one morning 一天早晨 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 then 然后 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 af first 起初 after a while 一会儿 after that 那以后 after that 那以后 after/before dark 天黑后/前 afterward 后来 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 at last 终于 at the age of 在岁的时候 before, the other day 几天前 earlier, until now 直到现在 early in the morning 大清早 eventually 最终 finally 最后 immediately 立即、马上 in no time 不一会儿 in the end 最后 lately 近来 later 后来 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 2.表示空间的 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 against 靠着、抵着 around 在周围 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 on the edge of 在的边上 on the right/left 在右/左边 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 over 垂直在上 to the right/left 朝右/左 under 垂直在下 b