山东省五市中考英语新题型.doc

山东省五市中考英语新题型五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldnt do anything but wanted to get rich.It was a cold morning. It(61)_(snow) and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing(62) _ (do). He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he(63) _(see) a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.It(64)_(be) full of expensive things. Henry said to himself. I have to get it right now, or others(65) _(take) it away.He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didnt hear it and went on(66) _(run). The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and(67) _(hurt) in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.But you(68) _(hear) me this time, said the judge.Oh, Im sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.(69) _(cover)the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear me?No, I cant, sir.“You(70) _(tell) lies. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears.” The judge said.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ron, the teacher at the skydiving(跳伞运动) school, was surprised when the gray-haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons. Ron asked him how old he was and he (71) rthat he was 60. Ron explained to Walter that (72) aover 50 had to be checked by a doctor before he could learn to jump from a plane. “Im sorry, but I cant let you start learning (73) wa letter from your doctor.”Walter smiled. “Here is a letter from my doctor. He asked me to take (74) lof tests and he says that Im fine.”So Walter was able to join the skydiving school. He came to all the lessons and worked very (75) h. Soon it was the time for him to make his (76) fjump. Ron asked him if he was feeling OK. Walter answered that he had never felt better. However, he added that there was something he should have told Ron (77) e. Ron asked what it was and Walter smiled. Then just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasnt 60. Ron asked how old Walter (78) rwas and Walter told him he was 75!Walter has a lot of (79) h. He enjoys riding fast motorbikes and (80) cmountains. Last year he was saved by a police helicopter(直升飞机) in Wales.His daughter Betty worries about him. “I think he should stop all these activities. But my mother says that as long as hes happy, its OK.”七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。83If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat!Do you feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you cant explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, (and at this point, who doesnt?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害).84We have got so used to using computers that we dont often think of them as dangerous sources(来源) of harmful(有害的) radiation.A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off? Keyboard: 1000 V/mMouse: 450V/mMonitor: 218 V/mCPU: 170V/mNotebook computers: 2,500 V/mWays to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation:1. Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.3. Use a screen filter(过滤器) for your monitor.4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).8. Eat healthilyespecially fruits and vegetables.9. Dont fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. Which is safer, using a desk computer or a notebook computer?_82. Which of the nine ways mentions diets? _B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._84. _C.请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。85. Which is the best title of this passage? _A. Harmful radiationB. Computer problemsC. Protect yourself from computersD. Computer radiation: a silent killer附：参考答案61.was snowing62. to do63. saw64. must/may/might be65. will take66. running67. was hurt68. have heard/can hear69. Cover70.are telling71. replied72. anyone/anybody73. without74. lots75. hard/happily76. first77. earlier78. really79. hobbies80.climbing81. Using a desk computer is safer.82. Way 2 and way 8 mention diets.83.如果你的唯一运动就是敲击键盘，你可能会处于比变得肥胖更加严重的危险中。84.我们如此习惯于使用电脑以至于我们很少将他们看做有害辐射的危险来源。85D2010年济南市市中区中考VII.选词填空(10分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。travelforhave torather thanlessonsI want to be a t have to our guide. In fact, it is all I have ever wanted to be. I want to 86_ , especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia. However,I know that I 87_ improve my English, so Ive started taking 88_ at a language school. It really helped me learn English. I have been a student here 89_ two years, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I will think about becoming an English teacher 90_ a tour guide.B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）cleanfallmakerelaxbigIt snowed heavily in November in northern China. Big snows 91_ on Beijing, hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was 92_ snowfall in the past 50years. Traffic 93_ hard. Many schools had to close for days.Jia Aizhen, 14, said, “ It was lucky because I had more time to go over my lessons. I felt 94_ to see the white snowy world.”Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang, both 13, said, “It was so good we didnt go to school!. We never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 95_ up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.”X.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。(5分)A serious problem has arisen in recent several years that more and more college students give up study because of their taking part-time jobs, so quite a few people are opposed to part-time jobs. However, taking part-time jobs has at least three benefits for college students in my eyes.First, students can improve their study through part-time jobs. For instance,If a law student finds a part-time job in a law firm, his practice will enable him to better understand what hes learned from books.Whats more, the part-time job can offer him opportunities to go beyond what hes been taught in class, and hell learn something that doesnt exist in books but in practice.Second, students can also get work experience through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Actually, part-time jobs act as warm-up exercises for students to take full-time jobs after they graduate, and help them prepare for their future careers. In addition, as fresh blood in the society, graduated students are often unfavored in job-hunting markets for lack of practical work experiences. Its easier to find jobs for those who have had experiences in part-time jobs.Last but not the least, part-time jobs can partly solve students financial problems, especially those who are from poor families. College tution cost have greatly increased in the past ten years because of the new educational policy. Many students from poor families cannot afford college cost, and our banks fail to lend college students money in such a developing country, so taking part-time jobs becomes a way for them to meet their great expenses in campus lives.Its a fact that students break the balance between their jobs and studies, especially when they fall into conflict(冲突) with each other. But I think students should spend their spare time taking part-time jobs. Only following this principle can they benefit from their part-time jobs.104 We can learn from the passage that taking part-time jobs can_ their study, _ work experience and partly _ their financial problems. It shows that the writer is _ that students should take part-time jobs.105根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题In the writers opinion, what is the relationship(关系) of part-time jobs and full-time jobs?_106把文中画线句子译为汉语_107根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题The writer thinks the colledge students should follow a principle when they take part-time jobs. What is it? _附：参考答案86-90 travelhave tolessonsforrather than91-95 fell/ were fallingthe biggestwas maderelaxedhave cleaned104. improveprovide(注意主语)solvefor/supporting (注意前面的is)(以下答案有多种可能，请老师把握)105. Part-time jobs are aswarm-up exercisesfor students to take full-time jobs.106.如果一个法律专业的学生在法律领域实习，那么他的实践会帮助他更好的理解书本上学到的知识107. Students should spend their spare time taking part-time jobs.Students should take part-time jobs in their free / spare time2010年泰安市中考第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）turn,better,give,she,scared,visit,close,open,but,everyoneIn a happy town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl, and (76)_ name was Rose. (77)_ in the town liked her. She was so brave, but one thing she was scared of was the doctor.One day her tooth was moving. Her mum saw it. She said, “Your tooth is moving, and you need to (78)_ Doctor Tim.”Rose said, “No! I am not going to the doctor.” Mum said, “Dont worry. Its not so wobbly (摆动的) now.” That made Rose feel (79)_.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth (80)_ her mum didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was wobbly, so she said, “Its time to see the doctor.”Rose was (81)_but she had to do what her mum told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her (82)_, her heart was bumping(碰撞) very fast. She went into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, “(83)_ your eyes.”Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down her eyes. But when she (84)_ her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim (85)_ her a teddy bear(泰迪熊) and from that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors any more.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，完成文后的任务。Disneylandis the name of the theme parks around the world. There are Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, Disney Orlando in Florida, Disneyland Paris in France, Tokyo Disneyland in Japan, and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong. But do you know its history? OK! Let me tell you.Walt Disney was born in 1901. The Mickey Mouse created in 1927 made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters.Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. The engineer told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, (90)Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disneys dream came true.The Walt Disney Company confirmed that Disney had been talking to the government in Shanghai about opening a park that would open by 2014.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。86. When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse?_87. What was Walt Disneys dream?_88. Whom would the amusement park be fun for?_89. Where is the first Disneyland?_任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。90._附：参考答案76. her77. Everyone78. visit79. better80. but81. scared82. turn83. Close84. opened85. gave86. In 1927.87.Build a new kind of amusement park.88. People of all ages.89. In America.90.迪士尼乐园对公众开放了并且成为美国最成功的游乐园。2010年菏泽市中考四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was6:00on a Monday morning. With hisbooksin his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi wasonhis way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This schoolwasbuiltin 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.Aftergetting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It isusualthat pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made alivingby washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it washardlyenough to buy them a full meal for a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providinga chance to get education.“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi? _62. Which country helped build Mwangis school? _63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)ifworkforthirstyandsellshoutbeanothermoneyA tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped（66）, so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very（67）. After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please(68)me some water.”“Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties (领带),”the woman replied.The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to（69）tentwith an old man init.“Water. Please sell me some water.”“Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.The tourist put his(70)back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There(71)a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautifulties.”“No! No! No!”(72)the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”“Im sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.The tourist fell to the ground(73)started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay100 _(74)a glass of water.”The doorman looked at him and said, “Im sorry, sir. You cant come into the hotel _(75)you are not wearing a tie.”附：参考答案61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64.对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / The best gift.66. working67. thirsty68. sell69. another70. money71. was72. shouted73. and74. for75. if2010年滨州市中考七、动词应用（共10小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Henry and Charlie were good friends. They worked in a shop. These days Henry did not come to work, but Charlie did not know why.The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he (81) _ (send) some away. Charlie heard of it and wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeepers plan. He went to him after supper. When he got there, he (82) _ (meet) Henrys wife at the do