人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice, 1one of you did this? We all stared down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so 2. When he asked me, I lied, Not me, Dad. The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 3have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find the courage to tell the 4.To find out who had written on the 5, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. I want 6of you to write exactly what you see on the step. I tried my best to write the words 7. I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will 8you all. I stood there and said nothing. I did it. My sister stepped forward and said she had done 9she hadnt. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didnt tell my dad it was really me 10many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me.（1）A . Where B . When C . Which （2）A . excited B . relaxed C . scared （3）A . can B . must C . need （4）A . lie B . joke C . truth （5）A . wall B . step C . shelf （6）A . one B . each C . either （7）A . differently B . beautifully C . exactly （8）A . reward B . believe C . punish （9）A . something B . anything C . nothing （10）A . since B . after C . until 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question , they want to know whether you think you are a1person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question2you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real3, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like4.Lenny had always thought of himself as a5person. He got worried before examination. He was always worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be6and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2001, a plane7the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the8water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very9and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,10to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy nine.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). 11adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are12frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this13, the muscles（肌肉) become very hard and you find you cant14at all. You are paralyzed(无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 15frightened that we become stonelike.（1）A . brave B . clever C . cool D . real （2）A . when B . until C . after D . since （3）A . person B . mouse C . question D . danger （4）A . soldiers B . mice C . heroes D . cowards （5）A . lazy B . silly C . nervous D . terrible （6）A . safe B . great C . famous D . successful （7）A . crashed into B . flew over C . knocked at D . landed on （8）A . fresh B . clean C . salty D . ice cold （9）A . shy B . calm C . relaxed D . excited （10）A . walked B . ran C . spoke D . swam （11）A . With B . By C . For D . Like （12）A . never B . hardly C . nearly D . really （13）A . gets B . disappears C . happens D . changes （14）A . eat B . move C . breathe D . think （15）A . such B . very C . too D . so 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a proud (骄傲的) Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread (展开) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine.The Crow said, Swallow, youre right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (颤抖) in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his _. A . flying skillsB . strong bodyC . beautiful voiceD . feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the Crow _. A . became angryB . smiled and explainedC . flew away quicklyD . became worried and sad（3）The Crow thought the Swallows feathers _. A . were really colourfulB . looked silly and uglyC . were as beautiful as his ownD . were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A . My feathers are black, too.B . My tail is as long as yours.C . My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D . My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A . Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.B . Dont be proud of something thats of little use.C . Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D . Dont make friends with people who are too proud.4. （10分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示。Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.Farmers use 70% - 85% 0f the world freshwater to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people useless water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use, The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.（1）In developed countries, most water is used by industry. （2）People in Asia have enough clean water to use. （3）According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. （4）Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 5. （10分）阅读理解 One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign which said, I am blind. Please help me.There were only a few coins(硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure(珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.（1）From the passage we know that . A . the boy is the mans sonB . the man is one of his neighborsC . the boy is blind and needs helpD . the boy works for the man（2）On the sign what the man wrote was, . A . Treasure what we have already hadB . Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see itC . We are so lucky that we are not blindD . Try your best to help those who need your help（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the signB . The man took away all the few coins from the hatC . The boy wanted to get enough money to go to schoolD . Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy（4）The word recognized here in Chinese means . A . 承认B . 接受C . 表扬D . 认出（5） is the best title for this story. A . Be careful!B . Be creative. There is always a better way!C . Be kind to the blind!D . Do not always get, but offer!6. （10分）阅读理解I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.EmmaIn my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.BillIn my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).TinaI like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.Jessica（1）Emma thinks making clothes is A . easyB . difficultC . interestingD . boring（2）How often does Bill have piano lessons? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Once a month.D . Twice a month.（3）What does Tina want to be in the future? A . A cook.B . A teacher.C . A singer.D . A guide.（4）Who does Jessica go to the old peoples home with? A . Her cousins.B . Her friends.C . Her parents.D . Her classmates.（5）Who like reading books in their free time? A . Bill and Tina.B . Emma and Bill.C . Tina and Jessica.D . Emma and Jessica四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。Hot pot(火锅)is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England . There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised , the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!（1）Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?（2）When did Liu Yang arrive in England ? （3）What did he have for three days? （4）Which country has hot pot in two words? （5）Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The little girl is too frightened, and her face turns