定语从句 (5).doc

定语从句学案【学习要求】 1.了解定语从句的概念和构成。 2.复习关系词 which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why的用法。 3.通过观察、比较归纳语法规律，学会解题。【学习重点、难点】学习重点：关系词 which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why的用法。学习难点：总结语法规律，学会解决考试中相关题型。【学习过程】一、课前任务（一）复习定语从句的相关概念定语从句_先行词_关系词_定语从句的位置及语序翻译方法（二）关系词的分类关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词是指_, _, _, _, _, 而关系副词是指 _, _, _。（三）关系词的用法1. which指代_2. who 指代_3. whom 指代 _4. that 指代_5. whose 指代_6. when 指代 _7. where 指代_8. why 指代 _二、课堂任务(一) 关系代词的用法用适当的关系代词填空1. The man _ brought us the letter lives in the next room.2. The writer _ you visited last week is very famous.3. The pen _ you lost last week is very famous.4. This is the bus by _ I came to this town.5. Is there anything _ I can do for you? 6. This is the town _ I told you in the letter.7. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing.8. This is the best book _ I have ever read.9We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.10. Who is the man _ is crying?总结关系代词的用法：1. 只能用关系代词that 的情况：1）先行词为_2) 先行词被 _限制时。 3) 先行词既有_ 又有_. 4）_ 中，为避免重复。2. 只能用关系词which的情况：1）_2) _3. 关系代词作宾语时可以_.4. 关系代词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和_ 保持一致。(二) 关系副词的用法观察下列句子1. I still remember the day when I came here.2. This is the house where I lived last year.3. There are many reasons why people like travelling.总结：关系副词的实质就是_ + _(三) 考考你？1. This is the factory _ I lived last year.2. This is the factory _I worked last year.3. This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets.4. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.5. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.6. This is the reason _ he was late.7. This is the reason _ he gave.A. which B. when C. where D why总结解题技巧：方法一：_方法二：_e.g. 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one(四)非限制性定语从句观察下列句子：1. Teacher who are kind are popular with the students.Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.2. The town where I live is beautiful.Yangzhong, where I live, is beautiful.总结：形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语（五）注意事项：1. what 不引导定语从句。What= all thate.g. I want to give you what I have. ( 宾语从句)2. 先行词被 the same 修饰时，后面既可用 that 也可以用 as，但意思不一样。前者表示“同一个”，后者表示“同一样的”。e.g. This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 This is the same book that I lost. 这本书就是我丢的那本。3. way 后面的定语从句e.g. I admire the way that / in which/ /the teacher gave his lessons.4. 含有定语从句的强调句e.g. Was it in the reading-room where Kate met you that you read the magazine.5. 在anyone, those, he , that, you, they 作先行词指人时，用who 不用thate.g. He who breaks the law is punished.6. 定语从句和同位语从句不同1）定语从句的先行词由名词或代词构成，而同位语从句的先行词由抽象名词构成。e.g. Those who want to go please sign their names here. We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.2）定语从句修饰先行词，同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容。e.g. I got the news that / which made me angry yesterday. I got the news that it is likely to rain.3) 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词来引导，同位语从句由th