牛津译林版8上Unit2单元知识点归纳总结.doc

8A2 School life1. Why dont/ doesnt/didnt sb do sth? = Why not do sth 表示建议的句型：Why not / Why dont you How/ What about. Shall we. Lets do. Youd better do.2. have to 不得不 客观原因造成* have to +v.原 * have/has/had to do sth (时态变化） * dont/ doesnt /didnt have to（否定形式） He has to finish homework before watching TV. 3. like * v. 喜欢 like doing sth * prep. 像 be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like .怎么样What will your future be like? 4. advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告5. * few / a few 可数名词 little / a little 不可数名词 few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些） * fewfewerfewest littlelessleast the fewest friends less free time the least money fewer books (at least / at most) 6. British adj.英国的 n. 英国人 Britain n. 英国 have a seven-day holiday (seven days) have two weeks off两个星期的假期 be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp7. practise doing sth finish doing sth.keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + v-ing8. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8th Grade9.FrenchFranceFrenchman/ Frenchwoman10. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语 * learn to do sth learn how to do sthlearn how to speak English * fun adj. 愉快的 n.(不可数） have fun doing sth * learnlearner foreignforeigner11.during+ 一段时间 在.期间 during the summer holiday during my stay in New York12. borrow 借进 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb13. near the end of 在.接近结束时 at the end of 在.结束时/在.尽头 in the end = at last = finally 最后 （in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始 at the beginning of 在.开始时）14. discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sb discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词） * seem + adj. / 名词短语 He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy. * seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today. * It seems that 从句 It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.16 * offer v. 主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offers offered * offer to do sth 主动做某事 She offered to lend me her umbrella.17 A is different from B / A is the same as B18 than usual / as usual19 win- won-winner20 an article by a boy 此处的by用作介词，由.创作21 else adj. 其它的 不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+else nothing else what else = what other things22 the number of + n. 复 .的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of + n.复 许多. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.23. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess * another此处用作adj. 意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的” * half an hour 半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时24 adv careful- carefully beautiful-beautifully happy-happily noisy-noisily comfortable-comfortably true-truly terrible-terribly nice-nicely polite-politely ）day-daily daily life日常生活25 through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾 look through浏览，快速查看，看穿26 ideal，adj. 理想的 ideal school理想的学校27 need * 行为动词 need to do / dont need to do * 情态动词 need do / neednt do （无时态变化） * You need to do it now. You dont need to do it now.（有人称时态变化） * 情态动词 need用于回答must问句 Mu