牛津高中英语教学案M 4 unit 3.doc

高一英语教学案 M4U3 Tomorrows worldNew words (p42p45)1.reality tin reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上 tbecome a reality 成为现实 t turn sth into reality 把变为现实 tescape from reality 逃离现实2.presentation t give a presentation on sth. 对做介绍，展示 Each student has to give a short presentation on a subject. v. present 赠送，提交，出示 t present sth. to sb. /present sb. with sth. presentation n. 提交,出示; 颁发adj. present 在场的，出席的 (常作后置定语) all the students （present at the meeting） 现在的，目前的（常作前置定语）the （present） situationn. present 现在，目前 at present3. add to add to the beauty of the city 增添了城市的美丽 The house has been added to. 房子被扩大了。tadd A to B 把A加到B中 tadd up 把加起来 She added the figures up in no time.她立刻把这些数字加了起来。 tadd up to 总计 These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100.add 补充，补充说 “Whats more, I dont like it,” he added. 4. disappointed tbe disappointed at/about sth. 对某事感到失望 tbe disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某事/某人感到失望She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. disappointment(n.) tto ones disappointment 令某人失望的是5. disabled adj. disabled people =people with disabilities=the disabled 残疾人 t care for the sick, elderly and disabled 关心老弱病残 disable（v） He was disabled in an car accident.他在车祸中残废了。 able 有能力的，富有才干的 an able man twas/were able to do sth. (=manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth.) 能（成功地）干了某事 enable 使能. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事6. secure (adj). n._ 安全的 t be secure against/from sth. Are we secure from attack here? 我们这里受不到攻击吧? 有把握的 tbe /feel secure about/of sth. be secure of victory 有把握取得胜利feel secure about ones future 稳固的 have a secure job in the Civil Service 在政府部门有一份稳定的工作 坚固的 A climber needs secure footholds. 攀登的人脚踩的地方要很牢固。vt. secure 获得 secure sth (for sb/sth.) Theyve secured government backing (for the project).他们获得政府（对该计划）的支持 使安全 tsecure sth against/from sth.7. injure 损害，伤害 injure ones health (by smoking, drinking etc.) get/be injured slightly/seriously/ badly in the crash 在事故中受的伤很轻/很严重/很重 an injured leg 受伤的腿 injury n. 8. disadvantage t to ones disadvantage对某人不利，有损声誉 The agreement will be to your disadvantagedon accept it. tput sb./ be at a disadvantage 置某人于/处于不利境地ttake(full) advantage of= make(full)use of （充分）利用tweigh the advantages and disadvantages =weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊1. virtual reality 虚拟现实2. amaze What he said amazed me. 他说的话使我吃惊。 amazed（adj.） be amazed at/by sth. amazement (n.) to ones amazement3. passive passive voice 被动语态 active voice 主动语态 passive smoking 被动吸烟4. sightseeing go sightseeing 去观光，去游览5. happiness share ones happiness (= joys) and sorrows 同甘共苦6. social adj. 社交的，交际的 ，社会的 develop a childs social skills培养孩子的社交技能 7. winning 制胜的，获胜的 score the winning goal 进了制胜的一球8. confident be confident of /about +n. be confident of oneself 自信He is confident that he will succeed. (自信的;肯定的,有把握的)9. put forward = come up with =raise a suggestion 提出一个建议10 convenience adj. convenient at ones convenience=when its convenient for/to sb在某人方便的时候11. urban 城市的，城镇的 rural 乡村的，农业的，田园的 （suburb 郊区）suburban 郊区的 12. as to 关于，至于 As to you, I think you are wrong.As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.M4u3 Reading Not just watching a film Reading短语和句子1. an extraordinary technology 一项卓越的技术 2. the technology behind RealCine3. put you into the action4. connect with your senses of sight5go sightseeing去观光6experience the cold (of the surrounding environment)7a sense of achievement 成就感 8enjoy a feeling of happiness 愉悦感9. indicate the direction (in which the user wants to go)10give out smells to match the environment发出；分发；耗尽，精疲力竭11be connected to 被和相连 12in one case 在一个案例中13score the winning goal in a World Cup final 在世界杯决赛中进了制胜的一球14put forward an argument 提出争论15be disappointed by 对失望16with the aid of 在的帮助之下17in reality 事实上18in the convenience of the VR studio借助VR工作室里的便利设备19in a secure environment 在安全的环境中20without the risk of getting injured in a burning building 不需要冒着受伤的危险，闯入着火的大楼21bring history alive 让历史重现22. place students in an ancient town 让学生置身于古代的城镇23. provide fantastic technology for urban planning 为城市规划提供了绝佳的技术24. enter into computer 把 .输入电脑25. carry out construction 动工，开始建设make changes 【before construction is carried out】.在动工之前作出适当的调整26.in the long term 长远来说27.compared with 被与相比 compared with the way （most urban planning is done today）与现在大多数的城市规划方式相比28. I recommend the government （should） use this technology in the future planning of this city. 我建议政府在未来的城市规划中运用这种技术29. You will agree that this is an extraordinary technology （that deserves to be developed further.） 你一定会认为这是一项卓越的技术，值得进一步开发。30. He will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement 【upon reaching the top.】 到达顶峰时，他将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。P451. experience the Himalayas without having to go there在不必去那儿的情况下（能）体验喜马拉雅山2. However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.然而，虚拟现实世界在许多方面更像一个玩具而不是一种有用的技术3. While we are very interested in RealCine, well need much more information before we can make a decision.尽管我们对RealCine非常感兴趣，但我们将需要许多更多的信息，然后才能做决定。4. use sth. as an example 用-来举例take sth. for example 拿-来举例Word power P46-471.when necessary当必要的时候 if necessary如果有必要2. see the fast-growing use of the Internet 看到网络的日益增长的使用3.make a profit 创利4.end in failure 以失败告终5. surf the web/Internet to read the latest news 上网冲浪看最新新闻Grammar P48-511. Its said that he is a European student.He is said to be a European student.2. Its said that he is reading newspapers.He is said to be reading newspapers.3. Its said that he has invented a power-free fridge.He is said to have invented a power-free fridge.4. Last but not least5. sell well 很畅销 a best-seller 一本畅销书6. share music for free 免费分享音乐7. concentrate on sth. 专注于8. Ones dream began to fade. 梦想开始渐渐消失Task P531. Recently I have experienced(v.经历) constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same experience.（n.经历）2. Its about/high time that we had new computers.该是我们买电脑的时候了Sometimes the old computers dont work at all.(function)We need computers (that run faster and have better memories)。重点讲解1.deserve to be developed further 值得进一步发展deserve意为“应得，值得”deserve+n. Youre very able. You deserve a better job. 你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。deserve to do Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。deserve doing =deserve to be done 值得被做 (与want, need, require的用法相同） He deserves to be praised.=He deserves praising. 他应当受到表扬。2.connet with 和相连；和有关, 和有联系 (常用被动 be connected with)This wire connects with that one. 这根电线与那根相连。分享给你的朋友吧：He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他有关。connect to把连到Please connect the computer to internet.把电脑连到因特网上。3. give out smells to match the environment 释放出与环境相匹配的气味give out 发出(光、声音,气味)；分发；耗尽；精疲力竭(1) Rotten eggs give out (=give off) a bad smell. 臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。(2) He gave out books. 他分发书。(3)Our food supply has given out.(=run out) 我们的食物耗尽了。(4)-Whats the matter with you ?-After the long walk, my legs gave out（=wear out） and I couldnt even take one more step.4.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the sounding environment. not onlybut also 连接两个分句时，若not only 放于句首，则前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。其中also有时可省略。Not only does he like English, but also Chinese.Not only is he a good teacher, but he is also a poet.Not onlybut also 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。 5.except in a computer programexcept表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，后面排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的 All the buildings are excellent except this one. except for也表示“除以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，后面所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.except that+句子 It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy.besides=as well as=in addition to 除了之外还,强调所排出的“包括在内”Besides two cars, we have a bus in our factory. 我们工厂除了两辆轿车外，还有一辆巴士。相关高考试题1. No one knew Mr. Bensons address_ his daughter.Aexcept B. excepts C. only D. besides2. Do you know any other foreign language _ English.A. except B. but C. beside D. besides3. _his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for4. Does John know any other foreign language_ French?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside4. I know nothing about the young lady_ she pays the fare for me.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides5. The suit fitted him well_ the color was a little brighter.A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides M4u3 New words(p49-p59)1. electric 电的，电动的 an electric light 电灯 electric fans 电风扇 an electric vehicle 电动车辆 electrical (adj.) 电的，与电有关的 an electrical engineer 电机工程师 electric equipments 电器设备2. accuse 控诉，控告；谴责 accuse sb. of sth sb be accused of sth = charge sb. with sth sb. be charged with sth. He was accused of (charged with) piracy(盗版) by the music industry.3. function v.起作用，运转 His brain seems to be functioning normally. 他的大脑看起来功能正常。 n.作用，功能，职能The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能是把血液 输往全身。 functional (adj.) 功能的，职能的；有作用的 a functional disorder 机能紊乱 起作用，能运转 Is this machine functional? 这机器能用吗？4. pack v. 收拾（行李），装箱 Have you packed your toothbrush? 你把牙刷放进行李没有？ get things packed 收拾行李（ 收拾行李也说do ones packing） n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包； a pack of dogs/wolves一群 a pack of reporters 一帮记者 a pack of cigarettes一捆 ，一包5. exit n. 出口，安全门；离开，退场 We made a hurried exit. 我们匆匆退出。 vi /vt 出去，离去；退场 He exited through the back door.6. built-in a jacket with a built-in mobile phone7. power-free 不用电的 powder-free 无需洗衣粉的 tax-free 免税的8. clay two clay pots 两个陶罐9.liquid 液体(的) gas 气体 solid固体（的）10. last but not least 最后但同样重要（列举时用于最后一项之前）11. fade fade away 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 Her enthusiasm will soon fade away. 她的热情很快就会消失。12. constant Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石。13. monitor. n.显示器；监测器；班长 v. 监测The workshops are monitored so that the boss can catch what is happening.14. button n./v. push the button 按按钮15. chief be of chief importance to 对有重要的作用 16. escape escape doing sth. escape from the prison17. upwards 向上，向高处 downwards 向下，向地处 forwards 向前 backwards 向后 18. impression leave an (deep) impression on sb. leave sb an (deep) impression给某人留下（深刻的）印象 impress v The results failed to impress us. 结果没给我们留下深刻的印象。19master n. vt. It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需花一段很长的时间 master a situation 控制局势 Project: Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne1. get his things packed 把东西打包，收拾行李2. journey underground th